Madison County, Mississippi

Madison County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 109,145.[1] The county seat is Canton.[2] The county is named for Founding Father and U.S. President James Madison.[3]

For counties with the same name, see Madison County (disambiguation).

Madison County
County
Madison County Courthouse in Canton
Madison County Courthouse in Canton
Map of Mississippi highlighting Madison County
Location within the U.S. state of Mississippi
Map of the United States highlighting Mississippi
Mississippi's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 32°38′N 90°02′W
Country United States
State Mississippi
FoundedJanuary 29, 1828
Named forJames Madison
SeatCanton
Largest cityMadison
Area
 • Total742 sq mi (1,920 km2)
 • Land715 sq mi (1,850 km2)
 • Water27 sq mi (70 km2)  3.7%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total109,145
 • Density150/sq mi (57/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional districts2nd, 3rd
Websitewww.madison-co.com

Madison County is part of the Jackson, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 742 square miles (1,920 km2), of which 715 square miles (1,850 km2) is land and 27 square miles (70 km2) (3.7%) is water.[4] The southeastern border of the county is defined by the old course of the Pearl River before it was dammed to create the 33,000 acres (130 km2) Ross Barnett Reservoir.

In 1828 that part of Yazoo County, Mississippi east of the Big Black River (Mississippi) was organized as Madison County.[5]

The boundaries of the county are set in Mississippi Code section 19-1-89 as: Madison County is bounded by beginning at a point on Big Black River, where the same crosses the center line in township twelve, range three, east; thence east to the old Choctaw boundary line; thence north on said boundary line to the center line of township twelve, range five, east; thence through the center of said township twelve, range five, east, to the range line between townships five and six, east; thence south on said range line to Pearl River; thence down said river, with its meanderings, to the line between townships six and seven, north; thence west on said township line to the basis meridian of the Choctaw survey; thence north on said meridian line to the line between townships seven and eight, north; thence west on said township line to the line between ranges two and three, west; thence north on said range line to Big Black River; thence up said river, with its meanderings, to the beginning.[6]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

National protected area

History

Madison County was the site of the Mississippi Slave Insurrection Scare of 1835.[7]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18304,973—
184015,530212.3%
185018,17317.0%
186023,38228.7%
187020,948−10.4%
188025,86623.5%
189027,3215.6%
190032,49318.9%
191033,5053.1%
192029,292−12.6%
193035,79622.2%
194037,5044.8%
195033,860−9.7%
196032,904−2.8%
197029,737−9.6%
198041,61339.9%
199053,79429.3%
200074,67438.8%
201095,20327.5%
2020109,14514.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10]
1990-2000[11] 2010-2014[12]

2020 census
Madison County Racial Composition[13]
Race Num. Perc.
White 60,273 55.22%
Black or African American 38,526 35.3%
Native American 160 0.15%
Asian 3,167 2.9%
Pacific Islander 13 0.01%
Other/Mixed 2,889 2.65%
Hispanic or Latino 4,117 3.77%

As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 109,145 people, 40,046 households, and 28,374 families residing in the county.

2000 census

As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 74,674 people, 27,219 households, and 19,325 families residing in the county. The population density was 104 inhabitants per square mile (40/km2). There were 28,781 housing units at an average density of 40 per square mile (15/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 60.29% White, 37.48% Black or African American, 0.11% Native American, 1.30% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.27% from other races, and 0.53% from two or more races. 0.99% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 27,219 households, out of which 37.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.90% were married couples living together, 15.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.00% were non-families. 25.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.23.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.60% under the age of 18, 8.90% from 18 to 24, 32.40% from 25 to 44, 20.30% from 45 to 64, and 9.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $46,970, and the median income for a family was $58,172. Males had a median income of $41,460 versus $29,170 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,469. About 10.60% of families and 14.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.30% of those under age 18 and 13.20% of those age 65 or over.

Madison County has the highest per capita income in the State of Mississippi. It is the only county in Mississippi with a per capita income higher than the national average.

Communities

Cities

Town

Census-designated place

Other unincorporated communities

Ghost town

Government and infrastructure

The county operates the Madison County Jail. Normally pre-trial federal inmates from central Mississippi are held at this jail.[15]

United States presidential election results for Madison County, Mississippi[16]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No. %No. %No. %
2020 31,091 55.16% 24,440 43.36% 830 1.47%
2016 28,265 56.38% 20,343 40.58% 1,523 3.04%
2012 28,507 57.51% 20,722 41.80% 342 0.69%
2008 27,203 57.55% 19,831 41.95% 235 0.50%
2004 24,257 64.29% 13,268 35.17% 203 0.54%
2000 19,109 64.00% 10,416 34.88% 334 1.12%
1996 14,467 58.60% 9,354 37.89% 867 3.51%
1992 12,810 54.00% 9,386 39.57% 1,525 6.43%
1988 11,399 57.50% 8,242 41.57% 184 0.93%
1984 9,298 53.24% 8,002 45.82% 163 0.93%
1980 6,024 42.91% 7,621 54.28% 394 2.81%
1976 4,838 42.75% 6,240 55.14% 238 2.10%
1972 5,047 57.20% 3,464 39.26% 313 3.55%
1968 876 9.26% 4,515 47.72% 4,071 43.02%
1964 3,283 92.90% 251 7.10% 0 0.00%
1960 525 18.35% 753 26.32% 1,583 55.33%
1956 377 15.74% 996 41.59% 1,022 42.67%
1952 1,496 51.22% 1,425 48.78% 0 0.00%
1948 51 2.60% 81 4.12% 1,833 93.28%
1944 104 5.14% 1,921 94.86% 0 0.00%
1940 66 3.14% 2,038 96.86% 0 0.00%
1936 32 1.71% 1,838 98.24% 1 0.05%
1932 51 3.33% 1,474 96.15% 8 0.52%
1928 124 7.55% 1,519 92.45% 0 0.00%
1924 109 6.39% 1,598 93.61% 0 0.00%
1920 57 6.36% 831 92.75% 8 0.89%
1916 36 4.29% 782 93.10% 22 2.62%
1912 11 1.50% 663 90.45% 59 8.05%

Education

There are two school districts: Madison County School District and Canton Public School District.[17]

Private schools:

The local community college is Holmes Community College.[18]

Tougaloo College is in Madison County.[19]

See also

References
  1. "Census - Geography Profile: Madison County, Mississippi". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 196.
  4. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
  5. Franklin L. Riley. (1905). School history of Mississippi for use in public and private schools. Richmond, Va.: B. F. Johnson Publishing Company. p. 158.
  6. Mississippi Codes SEC. 19-1-89. Madison County. Archived 2011-06-10 at the Wayback Machine
  7. Morris, C. (September 1, 1988). "An Event in Community Organization: The Mississippi Slave Insurrection Scare of 1835". Journal of Social History. 22 (1): 93–111. doi:10.1353/jsh/22.1.93. ISSN 0022-4529.
  8. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
  9. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
  10. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
  11. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
  12. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
  13. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
  14. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  15. Amy, Jeff (December 27, 2016). "Judge rejects Chris Epps' request to leave jail". Associated Press at the Hattiesburg American. Retrieved May 26, 2017. "He’s not listed in records at the Madison County jail, where federal prisoners in central Mississippi are usually confined."
  16. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
  17. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Madison County, MS" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 1, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2021. - Text list
  18. "About Us". Holmes Community College. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
  19. "Home". Tougaloo College. Retrieved June 30, 2021. 500 West County Line Road • Tougaloo, MS 39174 - Compare with the county map.
    Campus map: "Proposed Parking Plan" (PDF). Tougaloo College. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 7, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
    Compare with a map of Madison County: "General Highway Map of Madison County, Mississippi" (PDF). Mississippi State Highway Department. 1987. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 1, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2021.


32.63°N 90.03°W / 32.63; -90.03

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