Métropole

A métropole (French pronunciation: [metʁɔpɔl] ; French for "metropolis") is an administrative entity in France, in which several communes cooperate, and which has the right to levy local tax, an établissement public de coopération intercommunale à fiscalité propre. It is the most integrated form of intercommunality in France, more than the communauté urbaine, the communauté d'agglomération and the Communauté de communes. The métropoles were created by a law of January 2014.[1]

Métropoles on map

As of July 2019, there are 20 métropoles, and 2 métropoles with special status: Paris and Marseille (all in metropolitan France).[2] The Metropolis of Lyon is a territorial collectivity, not an intercommunality.

List of Métropoles

NameSeatCreationNumber of communesPopulation (2019)[2]
Bordeaux MétropoleBordeaux201528814,049
Brest MétropoleBrest20158211,156
Clermont Auvergne MétropoleClermont-Ferrand201821296,180
Dijon MétropoleDijon201724255,127
Grenoble-Alpes MétropoleGrenoble201549446,612
Métropole Européenne de LilleLille2015901,179,050
Metz MétropoleMetz201844224,863
Montpellier Méditerranée MétropoleMontpellier201531491,417
Métropole du Grand NancyNancy201620257,915
Nantes MétropoleNantes201524665,204
Métropole Nice Côte d'AzurNice201149550,498
Orléans MétropoleOrléans201722288,229
Rennes MétropoleRennes201543457,416
Métropole Rouen NormandieRouen201571494,299
Saint-Étienne MétropoleSaint-Étienne201853405,479
Eurométropole de StrasbourgStrasbourg201533505,272
Métropole Toulon Provence MéditerranéeToulon201812443,229
Toulouse MétropoleToulouse201537796,203
Tours Métropole Val de LoireTours201722296,074
Metropolis with special status
Aix-Marseille-ProvenceMarseille2016921,898,561
Grand ParisParis20161317,094,649

References

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