Ly Theam Teng

Ly Theam Teng (Khmer: លី ធាមតេង; Chinese: 李添丁) was a Sino-Khmer literatus who authored many books including novels which have become classics of Cambodian literature, before he died of exhaustion under the Khmer Rouge in 1978.

Ly Theam Teng
លី ធាមតេង
Born(1930-05-15)May 15, 1930
Kampong Siem, Kampong Cham, French Indochina
Died1978(1978-00-00) (aged 47–48)
Democratic Kampuchea
Occupation(s)Writer, intellectual
OrganizationKhmer Writers Association
Notable workOutline of the Development of Khmer literature (1972)
SpouseLy Thirak
Children5

Biography

Ly Theam Teng was born of Khmer-Chinese parents on May 15, 1930 in Kampong Siem District, of Kampong Cham Province. His father was named Ly Mong (李猛) and his mother was named Sok Kim (宋金). He married Ly Thirak, whose maiden name was Eam Kim Houy (穗金惠) and together they had 5 sons and daughters.

In the 1940s, while he was carrying his research at the Buddhist Institute, Éveline Porée-Maspéro called him to be a member of the Commission for the Study of the Cambodian Customs and Practises.

He later founded the Khmer Writers Association establishing an agreement to send their bi-monthly publication, Ecrivains Khmers ("Khmer Writers") to the Library of Congress.[1] He was one of the first contributors to the Kambuja suriyā, the first peer-reviewed Khmer journal of literary criticism.[2]

In 1958, he travelled to Soviet Union to attend the Afro-Asian Writers' Conference in Tashkent , which was an offshoot the Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organization in line with the non-aligned vision developed at the Bandung conference and which Prince Sihanouk supported.[3] It was an opportunity for this Khmer intellectual to mesh with other Asian intellectuals such as Yash Pal from India or Mao Dun from China, as well as Black American intellectual W. E. B. Du Bois who was among those who gave impactful speeches.[4]

In June 1962, he was invited by the China Writers Association to travel to China where he was received with honours by Chinese officials such as Wan Li and writers such as Yang Shuo.[5] In 1966, Ly Theam Teng published a biography of Krom Ngoy with information from Ngoy's descendants who had maintained his poetic tradition.[6]

In 1972, he wrote what appears to be the first comprehensive history of Cambodian literature in both French and English which he entitled Outline of the Development of Khmer literature.[7] His work was instrumental in defining a new canon of Cambodian literature.[8]

Legacy: the Chinese influence of Khmer literature

Ly Theam Teng with his ethnic background is representative of the long tradition of Chinese influence on Cambodian literature as identified by Cambodian scholar Khing Hoc Dy. As many of his generations, they were well read in Chinese, Vietnamese and even French literature though the connections of French Indochina: "what is important is that this Sino-Vietnamese literature made them painfully conscious of the lack of a similar output in the Cambodian language."[9]

Works
  • រឿង រំដួលភ្នំគូលេន, ប្រលោមលោក, ភ្នំពេញ, ១៩៥៤ (Phnom Penh, 1954)
  • រឿង រស្មីចិត្ត, ប្រលោមលោក, ភ្នំពេញ, ១៩៥៥(១៩៥៤) (Phnom Penh, published 1955, written 1954)
  • រឿង ព្រះបរមរាជា, ប្រលោមលោក, ភ្នំពេញ, ១៩៥៥ (Phnom Penh, 1955)
  • រឿង សិរីស្វេតច្ឆត្រ, ប្រលោមលោក, ភ្នំពេញ, ១៩៥៥, (១៩៥៤) (Phnom Penh, published 1955, written 1954)
  • រឿង សុបិន្តពេលយប់, ប្រលោមលោក, ភ្នំពេញ, ១៩៥៥ (Phnom Penh, 1955)
  • ពង្សាវតារខ្មែរសង្ខេប, សិក្សា​កថា, ១៩៥៩ (1959)
  • អក្សរសាស្រ្តខ្មែរ, សិក្សាកថា, ១៩៦០ (1960)
  • ពង្សាវតារប្រទេសកម្ពុជា, សិក្សាកថា, ១៩៦៤ (1964)
  • រឿង ឆ្លងពពកស្អាប់, ប្រលោមលោក, ភ្នំពេញ, ១៩៦៦ (1966)
  • រឿង នារី និងបុប្ផា, ប្រលោមលោក, ភ្នំពេញ, ១៩៦៧ (1967)
  • វិវត្តន៍នៃអក្សរសាស្រ្តខ្មែរ, សិក្សាកថា, ១៩៧២ (1972)
  • បកប្រែ អត្ថបទ ប្រពៃណីអ្នកស្រុកចេនឡា ពីភាសាចិនរបស់លោកជីវ តាក្វាន់
  • សៀវភៅ អ្នកនិពន្ធល្បីឈ្មោះរបស់ខ្មែរ (Outline of the Development of Khmer literature), សិក្សាកថា, ភ្នំពេញ, ឆ្នាំ១៩៧២ (1972)

References
  1. Hobbs, Cecil (1960). Southeast Asia publication sources: an account of a field trip, 1958-1959. Southeast Asia Program, Dept. of Far Eastern Studies, Cornell University. p. 51. ISBN 9780598718693. Retrieved 15 January 2011.
  2. Smyth, David (2000). The Canon in Southeast Asian Literatures: Literatures of Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. Psychology Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-7007-1090-4.
  3. Durovicova, Nataša; Petro, Patrice; Terando, Lorena (2019-06-14). At Translation's Edge. Rutgers University Press. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-9788-0333-6.
  4. Horne, Gerald (1986-01-01). Black and Red: W. E. B. Du Bois and the Afro-American Response to the Cold War, 1944-1963. SUNY Press. p. 322. ISBN 978-0-88706-087-8.
  5. Agency, United States Central Intelligence (1962). Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts.
  6. Jacob, Judith M.; Jacob, Formerly Lecturer in Cambodian School of Oriental and African Studies Judith M. (1996). The Traditional Literature of Cambodia: A Preliminary Guide. Oxford University Press. p. 76. ISBN 978-0-19-713612-6.
  7. Khing, Hoc Dy (1997). Aperçu général sur la littérature khmère (in Khmer). L'Harmattan. p. 181. ISBN 978-2-7384-5140-8.
  8. Smyth, David (2000). The Canon in Southeast Asian Literatures: Literatures of Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. Psychology Press. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-7007-1090-4.
  9. Khing, Hocdy; Népote, Jacques (2013-11-13). "Chinese Literary Influence on Cambodia in the 19th and 20th Century". Literary Migrations: Traditional Chinese Fiction in Asia (17th-20th Centuries). Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 228. ISBN 978-981-4414-32-6.

Bibliography
  • សៀវភៅ ជីវប្រវត្តិអ្នកនិពន្ធខ្មែរ, ជ័យ ចាប,១៩៨៨
  • សៀវភៅ អក្សរសិល្ប៍ខ្មែរ សតវត្សទី២០, ឃីង ហុកឌី, ២០០៧
  • លោកស្រី លី ធីរៈ ភរិយាលោកលី ធាមតេង
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