Luton Rural District

51.909°N 0.514°W / 51.909; -0.514

Luton Rural District
Rural district
Coat of arms
Population
 • 19018,333
 • 197134,315[1]
History
 • Created28 December 1894
 • Abolished31 March 1974
 • Succeeded bySouth Bedfordshire
 • HQLuton (1894–1967)
Houghton Regis (1967–1974)
Contained within
 • County CouncilBedfordshire
Map of boundary as of 1971

Luton Rural District was a local authority in Bedfordshire, England from 1894 to 1974. It covered an area which almost surrounded but did not include the towns of Luton and Dunstable.

Formation

The district had its origins in the Luton Rural Sanitary District. This had been created under the Public Health Acts of 1872 and 1875, giving public health and local government responsibilities for rural areas to the existing boards of guardians of poor law unions.[2]

Under the Local Government Act 1894, rural sanitary districts became rural districts from 28 December 1894. The link with the poor law union continued, with all the elected councillors of the rural district council being ex officio members of the Luton Board of Guardians. The first meeting of the new council was held on 5 January 1895 in the board room of the Luton Union Workhouse on Dunstable Road in Luton. The council's first chairman, Edward Barnard, had been the chairman of the previous board of guardians. He would continue to serve as chairman of the district council until 1912.[3][4]

A small part of the Luton Rural Sanitary District was in Hertfordshire. When rural district councils were created in 1894 that area became the short-lived Markyate Rural District, until boundary changes in 1897 split that district between the Hemel Hempstead Rural District in Hertfordshire and the Luton Rural District.

Luton Rural District also included the parts of the parish of Luton outside the municipal borough of Luton, with that area initially becoming a parish that was also called Luton Rural. The Luton Rural parish was split into four civil parishes called Hyde, Leagrave, Limbury, and Stopsley on 1 April 1896.[5][6]

On 1 April 1928 the parishes of Leagrave and Limbury were abolished, being absorbed into the borough of Luton.[7] The parish of Stopsley followed suit on 1 April 1933. Also on 1 April 1933 the Luton Rural District was substantially enlarged when it took in nearly all the former Eaton Bray Rural District, as well as the parish of Toddington from the Ampthill Rural District.[8]

The district council was granted a coat of arms on 20 September 1959.[9]

The rural district contained the following civil parishes:

Premises
Former Luton Union Workhouse

Until 1939 the council met at the board room of the Luton Union Workhouse, later called the Public Assistance Institution, at 11a Dunstable Road in Luton. That building later became St Mary's Hospital, Luton.

In 1939 the council moved to 42 Bute Street in the centre of Luton, holding its meetings there from September 1939.[10] The council remained at 42 Bute Street until 1967.[11]

In 1967 the council moved to new purpose-built offices on Sundon Road in Houghton Regis.[12][13]

Abolition

The district was abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, combining with other districts to become part of South Bedfordshire. The new South Bedfordshire District Council continued to use the offices on Sundon Road in Houghton Regis until 1989, when new offices were opened in Dunstable. The Sundon Road offices were demolished and Hammersmith Close built on the site.[14][15]

South Bedfordshire in turn was abolished in 2009, with the area becoming part of Central Bedfordshire.

References
  1. "Luton RD". A Vision of Britain through Time. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  2. Higginbotham, Peter (2021). "Luton Poor Law Union". The Workhouse. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  3. Luton Rural District Council: First Meeting of the New Authority, Bedfordshire Advertiser (Luton), 11 January 1895, page 7
  4. Luton Rural District Council, Bedfordshire Advertiser (Luton), 26 April 1912, page 2
  5. Luton Rural Parish Council, Bedfordshire Advertiser (Luton), 21 December 1894, page 7
  6. Annual Report of the Local Government Board. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1896. p. 370. Retrieved 28 August 2021. The County of Bedford (Luton Rural) Confirmation Order, 1896
  7. Ministry of Health Provisional Order Confirmation (Luton Extension) Act, 1928
  8. Ministry of Health Order No. 77050. The South Bedfordshire Review Order 1933.
  9. "Luton RDC". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  10. New Offices Taken Over By Luton Rural District Council, Luton News, 3 August 1939, page 5
  11. London Gazette, 7 February 1967, page 1436
  12. London Gazette, 6 June 1967, page 6344
  13. "Luton Rural District Council". Houghton Regis Heritage Society. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  14. London Gazette, 7 October 1988, page 11295
  15. Planning Application SB/89/00349: Erection of 40 dwellings, Land at Council Offices Site, Sundon Road, Houghton Regis, granted 4 July 1989, held by Central Bedfordshire Council.
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