Lithodes
Lithodes is a genus of king crabs. Today there are about 30 recognized species, but others formerly included in this genus have been moved to Neolithodes and Paralomis.[1] They are found in oceans around the world, ranging from shallow to deep waters, but mostly at depths of 100–1,000 m (300–3,300 ft). They are restricted to relatively cold waters, meaning that they only occur at high depths at low latitudes, but some species also shallower at high latitudes. They are medium to large crabs, and some species are or were targeted by fisheries.[2][3][4]
| Lithodes | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Lithodes santolla | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Decapoda |
| Suborder: | Pleocyemata |
| Infraorder: | Anomura |
| Family: | Lithodidae |
| Genus: | Lithodes Latreille, 1806 |
Species
Lithodes contains the following 29 species:[1]
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
 | Lithodes aequispinus Benedict, 1895 | Golden king crab | North Pacific |
 | Lithodes aotearoa Ahyong, 2010 | New Zealand | |
| Lithodes australiensis Ahyong, 2010 | |||
| Lithodes ceramensis Takeda & Nagai, 2004 | |||
| Lithodes chaddertoni Ahyong, 2010 | |||
 | Lithodes confundens Macpherson, 1988 | Southwestern Atlantic | |
| Lithodes couesi J. E. Benedict, 1895 | Scarlet king crab | ||
 | Lithodes ferox Filhol, 1885 | fierce king crab | |
| Lithodes formosae Ahyong & Chan, 2010 | Taiwan | ||
| Lithodes galapagensis Hall & Thatje, 2009 | The Galapagos Islands | ||
| Lithodes jessica Ahyong, 2010 | New Zealand | ||
| Lithodes longispina Sakai, 1971 | |||
| Lithodes macquariae Ahyong, 2010 | |||
 | Lithodes maja (Linnaeus, 1758) | Norway king crab, northern stone crab | North Atlantic |
| Lithodes mamillifer manningi Macpherson, 1988 | |||
| Lithodes manningi Macpherson, 1988 | |||
| Lithodes megacantha Macpherson, 1991 | French Polynesia | ||
 | Lithodes murrayi Henderson, 1888 | Subantarctic stone crab | |
| Lithodes nintokuae Sakai, 1976 | |||
| Lithodes panamensis Faxon, 1893 | |||
| Lithodes paulayi Macpherson & Chan, 2008 | |||
| Lithodes rachelae Ahyong, 2010 | |||
 | Lithodes richeri Macpherson, 1990 | ||
| Lithodes robertsoni Ahyong, 2010 | |||
| Lithodes santolla (Molina, 1782) | Southern king crab, Chilean king crab, centolla | Southern South America |
| Lithodes turkayi Macpherson, 1988 | |||
 | Lithodes turritus Ortmann, 1892 | Japan, the East China Sea, Taiwan, and the Philippines | |
| Lithodes unicornis Macpherson, 1984 | |||
| Lithodes wiracocha Haig, 1974 |
References
- Michael Türkay (2010). "Lithodes Latreille, 1806". World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- Stevens, B.G. (2014). King Crabs of the World: Biology and Fisheries Management. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4398-5542-3.
- Macpherson, E. (1988). Revision of the family Lithodidae Samouelle, 1819 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) in the Atlantic Ocean. Monografías de Zoología Marina 2: 1-153.
- Emmerson, W.D. (2016). A Guide to, and Checklist for, the Decapoda of Namibia, South Africa, vol. 2. Cambridge Scholar Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4438-9097-7
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