List of wars involving Peru

This is a list of wars involving the Republic of Peru from 1811 to the present.

Conflict Peru and Peruvian Allies War against Results Head of State
of Peru
Peruvian War of Independence
(1811–1826)
 Peru
 Río de la Plata
 Gran Colombia
 Chile
 Spain Victory
  • Peru becomes an independent country
Ecuadorian War of Independence
(1820–1822)
Guayaquil
 Gran Colombia
 Chile
Peru
 Río de la Plata
 Spain Victory
Iquicha War
(1825–1828)
 Peru Iquicha Victory
Peruvian intervention in Bolivia of 1828
(1828)
 Peru Bolivia
 Gran Colombia
Victory
Gran Colombia–Peru War
(1828–1829)
 Peru  Gran Colombia Stalemate
  • Signing of the Larrea-Gual Treaty[3]
  • Peru recognized the Gran Colombian annexation of Guayaquil and Gran Colombia recognized Peruvian sovereignty of Tumbes, Jaen and Maynas
Peruvian Civil War of 1834
(1834)
Peru Luis José de Orbegoso's Government Peru Pedro Bermudez's Rebels Victory
Salaverry-Santa Cruz War
(1835–1836)
Peru Felipe Santiago Salaverry's Government
Peru Agustín Gamarra's Rebels
Peru Luis José de Orbegoso's Opposition
Andrés de Santa Cruz's Bolivian Army
Defeat
War of the Confederation
(1836–1839)
 Peru-Bolivian Confederation  Chile
Peru Peruvian Dissidents
Defeat
  • United Restorative Army victory
  • Dissolution of the Confederation
Various
War between Argentina and Peru–Bolivian Confederation
(1837–1839)
 Peru-Bolivian Confederation  Argentina Defeat
  • Dissolution of the Confederation
Various
Iquicha War
(1839)
 Peru
 Chile
Iquicha Victory
  • Signature of the Treaty of Yanallay in which the Iquichans submit to the Republic of Peru
  • Isolation of the caudillo Antonio Huachaca
Peruvian-Bolivian War of 1841-1842
(1841–1842)
 Peru Bolivia Ceasefire
  • Treaty of Puno[4]
  • Bolivian expulsion from southern Peru
  • Peruvian Army expelled from Bolivia
  • Bolivian Army expelled from Peru
Peruvian Civil War of 1843–1844
(1843–1844)
Peru Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco's Government Peru Ramón Castilla's Rebels Defeat
Liberal Revolution of 1854
(1854)
Peru Constitutional Army Peru Liberal Army Constitutional Army defeat
Peruvian Civil War of 1856–1858
(1856–1858)
Peru Ramón Castilla's Government Peru Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco's Rebels Victory
Ecuadorian–Peruvian War of 1857–1860
(1857–1860)
 Peru  Ecuador Victory
  • Subscription of the Treaty of Mapasingue Diplomatic impasse arising from Ecuador's decision to grant its English creditors the vast Amazonian territories disputed with Peru. Ecuadorian failure.
Peruvian Civil War of 1865
(1865)
Peru Juan Antonio Pezet's Government Peru Mariano Ignacio Prado's Rebels Defeat
Chincha Islands War
(1865–1866)
 Chile
 Peru
 Ecuador
 Bolivia
Spain Spain Indecisive, both sides claimed victory
  • The state of war is maintained between the belligerent parties until the signing of an indefinite armistice in 1871.
  • Subsequently, Spain and the South American allies signed peace treaties separately: Peru (1879), Bolivia (1879), Chile (1883) and Ecuador (1885).
Peruvian Civil War of 1867
(1867)
Peru Mariano Ignacio Prado's Government Peru Pedro Diez Canseco and José Balta's Rebels Defeat
Huáscar Uprising of 1877
(1877)
 Peru Peru Huáscar Rebels Victory
War of the Pacific
(1879–1883)
 Bolivia
 Peru
 Chile Defeat
  • Chilean forces capture Lima
  • Chilean forces occupy Tacna, Arica and Tarapaca
  • Tacna reincorporated to Peru in 1929
  • Bolivia loses its access to the sea
Mariano Ignacio Prado
es:Luis La Puerta de Mendoza
Nicolás de Piérola
Francisco García Calderón
Lizardo Montero Flores
Miguel Iglesias
Peruvian Civil War of 1884–1885
(1884–1885)
Peru Andrés Avelino Cáceres's Government Peru Miguel Iglesias's Rebels Victory
Huaraz Rebellion
(1885–1887)
 Peru Peru Quechua Rebels Victory
Peruvian Civil War of 1894–1895
(1894–1895)
Peru Andrés Avelino Cáceres's Government Peru Nicolás de Piérola's Rebels Defeat
Loretan Insurrection of 1896
(1896)
 Peru Federal State of Loreto Victory
Salt Revolt
(1896–1897)
 Peru Peru Quechua Rebels Victory
Combat of Angoteros (1903)  Peru  Ecuador Victory[5]
  • Advance of an Ecuadorian detachment in Peruvian territory that was repelled on the banks of the Napo River
Eduardo López de Romaña
Combat of Torres Causana (1904)  Peru  Ecuador Victory[6]
  • Advance of Ecuadorian troops in Peruvian territory in the area of the Aguarico river and Napo river until their subsequent expulsion, taking of prisoners and captured war material.
Serapio Calderón
Campaign of the Manuripi Region
(1910)
 Peru  Bolivia Victory[7][8]
  • Recognition of most of the disputed territory as belonging to Peru.[9] Delivery of the territory of Purus to Peruvian territory.[10] Death of the Bolivian captain Lino Echevarria.
Conflict of the Pedrera
(1911)
 Peru  Colombia Victory[11]
  • Colombian troops were evicted from the Pedrera
Colombia–Peru War
(1932–1933)
 Peru  Colombia Ceasefire
  • Status quo ante bellum
  • Ratification of the Solomon-Lozano Treaty
Ecuadorian–Peruvian War of 1941
(1941)
 Peru  Ecuador Victory
World War II
(1945)
 United States
 Soviet Union
 United Kingdom
 China
 France
 Poland
 Canada
 Australia
 New Zealand
 India
 South Africa
 Yugoslavia
 Greece
 Denmark
 Norway
 Netherlands
 Belgium
 Luxembourg
 Czechoslovakia
 Brazil
 Mexico
 Chile
 Bolivia
 Colombia
 Ecuador
 Paraguay
 Peru
 Venezuela
 Uruguay
 Argentina
 Germany
 Japan
 Italy
 Hungary
 Romania
 Bulgaria
 Croatia
 Slovakia
 Finland
 Thailand
 Manchukuo
 Mengjiang
Victory
Border incident between Peru and Ecuador of 1978 (1978)  Peru  Ecuador Victory[12]
  • The base and the camp set up by the Ecuadorian troops are now controlled by the Peruvian Army
Francisco Morales Bermúdez
War against Terrorism
(1980–present)
 Peru Shining Path

MRTA (1982–1997)

Victory
  • Strong weakening of the Shining Path
  • Shining Path last groups still active on high jungle
  • Total defeat of the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA)
Fernando Belaúnde Terry
Alan García
Alberto Fujimori
Valentín Paniagua
Alejandro Toledo
Ollanta Humala
Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
Paquisha War
(1981)
 Peru  Ecuador Victory
  • The posts installed by Ecuadorian troops came to be controlled by the Peruvian Army
  • Status quo ante bellum of 1942
Cenepa War
(1995)
 Peru  Ecuador Ceasefire
  • Status quo ante bellum
  • Acta of Brasilia
  • The border was closed, as indicated in the Rio de Janeiro Protocol of 1942, and the end of all differences between the two nations was declared

References

  1. "Peru invades Bolivian territory to expel Bolivarian troops". History Channel.
  2. "Perú invade territorio boliviano para expulsar a las tropas bolivarianas". latam.historyplay.tv (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-08-07.
  3. "Guerra grancolombo-peruana (1828-1829), Guerras del Perú". Portal iPerú (in Spanish). 2016-09-03. Retrieved 2022-08-07.
  4. Porras Barrenechea, Raúl (1930). History of the Limits of Peru. Fundación M. J. Bustamante de la Fuente. ISBN 9786124587238.
  5. "Centro de Estudios Histórico Militares del Perú". 26 June 2021.
  6. "Historia de la república del Perú [1822-1933]". Producciones Cantabria S.A.C. 2005. p. Tomo 12, Pág. 191.
  7. "192 years of Bolivian independence: territorial losses". Red Uno. August 4, 2017.
  8. "Bolivia has lost more than 1 million km2". Infogate.
  9. "Bolivia lost more than half of its territory". Newspaper the Homeland.
  10. "The territory of the Bolivian coast". Chilean Navy Magazine.
  11. Fernando Santos / Federica Barclay (2002). The domesticated frontier. PUCP. p. 194.
  12. Gutarra Maraví, Eleazar (1984). La Cordillera del Cóndor – Un desafío Geopolítico (in Spanish). Talleres Gráficos de la IMG.
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