List of massacres in Ottoman Bulgaria
The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Bulgaria and its predecessors:
Event | Most significant massacre | Date | Perpetrator | Deaths | Target |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
April Uprising[1] | Batak massacre | 1876 | Ottoman irregular troops | 7,000[2] | Bulgarian civilians |
Boyadzhik massacre | 1876 | Circassian paramilitaries (bashi-bazouk) | 145[3][4] | Bulgarian non-combatant civilians | |
Russo-Turkish War (1877–78) | Stara Zagora massacre | 1877–78 | Suleiman Pasha's Ottoman Army, composed mainly of 48,000 Albanian troops | 14,500[5][6] | Bulgarian civilians |
Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) | The Terror (Karlovo massacre) | 22-23 July 1877 | Circassian paramilitaries | 288[7] | Bulgarian civilians |
Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) | Kalofer massacre | 26–28 July | Circassian paramilitaries | 618 slaughtered, 1,000 died of the elements[8] | Bulgarian civilians |
Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) | Kavarna massacre | 21 July–8 August 1877 | Circassian paramilitaries | 1,000[9] | Bulgarian, Gagauz, Greek civilians |
Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) | Harmanli massacre | 16–17 January 1878 | Russian Empire | 2,000-5,000[10] | Muslim civilians |
First Balkan War | Strumnitsa | 1912 | Serbian Army | 3,000-4,000[11] | Muslim civilians |
First Balkan War | Kukush | October, 30 1912 | Bulgarian Komitadji | 700 burned + up to 2,000 slaughter[12] | Disarmed Ottoman Soldiers^ |
Second Balkan War | Serres | September 5, 1913. | Bulgarian Army | 600[13][14] | Turkish civilians^ |
References
- "Bulgarian Horrors | European history".
- Crowe, D. (2016-04-30). A History of the Gypsies of Eastern Europe and Russia. Springer. ISBN 9781349606719.
- "135 години от Бояджишкото клане през 1876 г." [135th Anniversary of the Boyadzhik Massacre]. Bulgarian Patriarchate. 18 May 2011.
- "The first electronic computer with a binary number system. Forgotten ABC Project". Sudo Null company. 2019.
- "Етнодемографска характеристика на българското население". members.tripod.com. Retrieved Dec 18, 2022.
- Statistika (54 ed.). Indiana University. 2002. p. 35.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Dimitrov, Georgi (1900). Княжество България в историческо, географическо и етнографическо отношение. Продължение от част ІІ. По руско-турската война през 1877-78 г. [Historical, Geographic and Ethnographic Data on the Principality of Bulgaria. Continued from Part II. On the Russo-Turkish War 1877-78] (in Bulgarian). Plovdiv. p. 194.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Dimitrov, Georgi (1900). Княжество България в историческо, географическо и етнографическо отношение. Продължение от част ІІ. По руско-турската война през 1877-78 г. [Historical, Geographic and Ethnographic Data on the Principality of Bulgaria. Continued from Part II. On the Russo-Turkish War 1877-78] (in Bulgarian). Plovdiv. p. 218.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Aghanyan, Grigor; Bazeyan, Karine (2015). Dominik Gutmeyr (ed.). "National Minorities of Armenia during the Russo-Ottoman War". Balkanistic Forum. 3: 115–116. ISSN 1310-3970.
- Medlicott, William Norton (2013-10-28). Congress of Berlin and After. Routledge. p. 157. ISBN 978-1-136-24317-2.
- "Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars". The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. p. 277. Archived from the original on 2013-10-19.
- "Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars". The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. p. 279. Archived from the original on 2013-10-19.
- "Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars". The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. p. 280. Archived from the original on 2013-10-19.
- "Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars". The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. p. 280. Archived from the original on 2013-10-20.
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