List of mammals of Sumatra

This is a list of mammal species found in the Sumatra, Indonesia.

Order: Proboscidea

Species: Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) EN/en

Order: Sirenia

Species: Dugong (Dugong dugon) VU/vu

Order: Eulipotyphla

Species: Moonrat (Echinosorex gymnura) LC/lc

Species: Short-tailed gymnure (Hylomys suillus) LC/lc

Order: Chiroptera

Species: Spotted-winged fruit bat (Balionycteris maculata) LC/

Species: Lesser short-nosed fruit bat (Cynopterus brachyotis) LC/

Species: Minute fruit bat (Cynopterus minutus) LC/

Species: Greater short-nosed fruit bat (Cynopterus sphinx) LC/

Species: Indonesian short-nosed fruit bat (Cynopterus titthaecheileus) LC/

Species: Long-tongued nectar bat (Macroglossus minimus) LC/lc

Species: Long-tongued fruit bat (Macroglossus sobrinus) LC/lc

Species: Black-eared flying fox (Pteropus melanotus) CR/cr

Species: Large flying fox (Pteropus vampyrus) NT/nt

Species: Lesser false vampire bat (Megaderma spasma) LC/lc

Species: Arcuate horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus arcuatus) LC/lc

Species: Blyth's horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus lepidus) LC/lc

Species: Trefoil horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus trifoliatus) LC/lc

Species: Dusky roundleaf bat (Hipposideros ater) LC/lc

Species: Fawn leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros cervinus) LC/lc

Species: Diadem leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros diadema) LC/lc

Species: Intermediate roundleaf bat (Hipposideros larvatus) LC/lc

Species: Black-bearded tomb bat (Taphozous melanopogon) LC/lc

Species: Clear-winged woolly bat (Kerivoula pellucida) LC/lc

Species: Least pipistrelle (Pipistrellus tenuis) LC/lc

Order: Pholidota

Species: Sunda pangolin (Manis javanica) CR/cr

Order: Carnivora

Species: Asian golden cat (Catopuma temminckii) NT/

Species: Marbled cat (Pardofelis marmorata) VU/

Species: Sunda clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi) VU/

Species: Tiger (Panthera tigris) EN/

Species: Sunda leopard cat (Prionailurus javanensis) LC/

Species: Flat-headed cat (Prionailurus planiceps) EN/

Species: Fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus) EN/

Note: Occurrence of fishing cat in Sumatra still considered unknown caused by lack of recent records from Sumatra. Survey based on objectively verifiable record urgently needed for this species.[1]

Species: Binturong (Arctictis binturong) VU/

Species: Small-toothed palm civet (Arctogalidia trivirgata) LC/

Species: Otter civet (Cynogale bennettii) EN/

Species: Banded palm civet (Hemigalus derbyanus) VU/

Species: Masked palm civet (Paguma larvata) LC/

Species: Asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphrodites) LC/

Species: Malayan civet (Viverra tangalunga) LC/

Species: Small Indian civet (Viverricula indica) LC/

Note: Its current status and species presence on Sumatra still unclear. Only few published record reported species existence on northern Sumatra, and none of them came from southern Sumatra. Further verification and confirmation required.[2]

Species: Banded linsang (Prionodon linsang) LC/

Species: Javan mongoose (Herpestes javanicus) LC/

Species: Sun bear (Helarctos malayanus) VU/

Species: Dhole (Cuon alpinus) EN/

Species: Oriental small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinereus) VU/

Species: Hog badger (Arctonyx collaris) NT/

Species: Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) EN/

Species: Hairy-nosed otter (Lutra sumatrana) EN/

Species: Smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) VU/

Species: Yellow-throated marten (Martes flavigula) LC/

Species: Sunda stink badger (Mydaus javanensis) LC/

Order: Perissodactyla

Species: Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) CR/cr

Species: Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus) EN/en

Order: Artiodactyla

Species: Bornean bearded pig (Sus barbatus) VU/

Species: Wild boar (Sus scrofa) LC/

Species: Lesser mouse-deer (Tragulus kanchil) LC/

Species: Greater mouse-deer (Tragulus napu) LC/

Species: Sumatran serow (Capricornis sumatraensis) VU/

Species: Sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) VU/

Species: Indian muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak) LC/

Order: Lagomorpha

Species: Sumatran striped rabbit (Nesolagus netscheri) VU/

Order: Rodentia

Species: Asiatic brush-tailed porcupine (Atherurus macrourus) LC/

Note: Presence on the island of Sumatra still unclear and further verification required.[3][4]

Species: Malayan porcupine (Hystrix brachyura) LC/

Species: Plantain squirrel (Callosciurus notatus) LC/

Species: Prevost's squirrel (Callosciurus prevostii) LC/

Species: Least pygmy squirrel (Exilisciurus exilis) DD/

Species: Cream-coloured giant squirrel (Ratufa affinis) NT/

Species: Black giant squirrel (Ratufa bicolor) NT/

Species: Shrew-faced squirrel (Rhinosciurus laticaudatus) NT/

Species: Slender squirrel (Sundasciurus tenuis) LC/

Species: Large bamboo rat (Rhizomys sumatrensis) LC/

Species: Red spiny rat (Maxomys surifer) LC/

Species: Dark-tailed tree rat (Niviventer cremoriventer) VU/

Species: Chestnut white-bellied rat (Niviventer fulvescens) LC/

Species: Ricefield rat (Rattus argentiventer) LC/

Order: Scandentia

Species: Common treeshrew (Tupaia glis) LC/

Species: Horsfield's treeshrew (Tupaia javanica) LC/

Species: Pygmy treeshrew (Tupaia minor) LC/

Species: Large treeshrew (Tupaia tana) LC/

Order: Dermoptera

Species: Sunda flying lemur (Galeopterus variegatus) LC/

Order: Primates

Species: Sunda slow loris (Nycticebus coucang)

Species: Horsfield's tarsier (Cephalopachus bancanus) VU/

Species: Crab-eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis) LC/

Species: Southern pig-tailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina) VU/

Species: Pagai Island macaque (Macaca pagensis) CR/

Species: Banded surili (Presbytis femoralis) NT/

Species: Sumatran surili (Presbytis melalophos) EN/

Species: Thomas's langur (Presbytis thomasi) VU/

Species: Silvery lutung (Trachypithecus cristatus) NT/

Species: Agile gibbon (Hylobates agilis) EN/

Species: Lar gibbon (Hylobates lar) EN/

Species: Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus) EN/

Species: Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) CR/

Species: Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis) CR/

Notes

W. Duckworth, J; Shepherd, Chris; Semiadi, Gono; Schauenberg, Paul; Sanderson, Jim; Roberton, Scott; O'Brien, Timothy; Maddox, Tom; Linkie, Matthew; Holden, Jeremy (2009). "Does the fishing cat inhabit Sumatra?". Cat News. 51: 4–9.
Choudhury, A.; Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.; Chutipong, W.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Rahman, H.; Ghimirey, Y.; Mudappa, D. (2015). "Viverricula indica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41710A45220632. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41710A45220632.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
Molur, S. (2020). "Atherurus macrourus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T2354A166518819. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T2354A166518819.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
"Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupine - Atherurus macrourus". www.ecologyasia.com. Retrieved 2 July 2018.

References

Agustinus Suyanto, Masaaki Yoneda, Ibnu Maryanto, Maharadatunkamsi and Jito Sugardjito (2002). "Checklist of The Mammals of Indonesia: Scientific name and distribution area table in Indonesia including CITES, IUCN and Indonesian category for conservation". LIPI-JICA-PHKA.
O'Brien Timothy G., Kinnaird Margaret F. (1996). "Birds and mammals of the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia". Oryx, the International Journal of Conservation. 30 (3): 207–217. doi:10.1017/S0030605300021657.

Fauna of Sumatra

Invertebrates

Arthropod	Insects Butterflies Beetles Odonates Mantises Phasmids Arachnids Crustaceans Myriapods
Molluscs	Non-marine molluscs

Vertebrates

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