List of currencies in Europe

There are 29 currencies currently used in the 50 countries of Europe. All de facto present currencies in Europe, and an incomplete list of the preceding currency, are listed here.

The eurozone as of 2013
  Eurozone member states
  ERM II member states with an opt-out
  ERM II member states
  Other EU member states
  States using the euro as a result of a treaty
  States which have unilaterally adopted the euro

In Europe, the most commonly used currency is the euro (used by 25 countries); any country entering the European Union (EU) is expected to join the eurozone[1] when they meet the five convergence criteria.[2] Denmark is the only EU member state which has been granted an exemption from using the euro.[1] Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Sweden have not adopted the Euro either, although unlike Denmark, they have not formally opted out; instead, they fail to meet the ERM II (Exchange Rate Mechanism) which results in the non-use of the Euro.[3][4] For countries which hope to join the eurozone, there are five guidelines that need to be followed, grouped in the Maastricht criteria.[1]

The United Kingdom's currency, sterling, is rated fourth on Investopedia's list of the top 8 most tradable currencies, and that it is a "little bit more volatile than the euro".[5] It was ranked just ahead of the Swiss franc, ranked fifth, which is used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein, saying that the set up of the Swiss banking "emphasizes the economic and financial stability policies dictated by the governing board of the SNB". Both are in the top 8 major currencies on Bloomberg.[6] Several countries use currencies which translate as "crown": the Czech koruna, the Norwegian krone, the Danish krone, the Icelandic króna, and the Swedish krona.[7]

At present, the euro is legal tender in 20 out of 27 European Union member states,[8] in addition to 5 countries not part of the EU (Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City, Andorra and Montenegro).[9] Kosovo also uses the euro,[9] but is only partially recognised as an independent state.

European currencies
List of all European currencies
Country Present currency Currency sign ISO 4217 code Fractional unit Previous currency
 Albania lek[10] — ALL qintar none
 Andorra euro[11] € EUR euro cent none official[11][12]
 Armenia dram ֏ AMD luma Soviet rouble
 Austria euro[13] € EUR euro cent schilling[14]
 Azerbaijan manat[15] ₼ AZN gapik Soviet rouble[16]
 Belarus rouble[17][18] Rbl BYN kopeck old Belarusian rouble[19]
 Belgium euro[20] € EUR euro cent franc[21]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark[22] KM BAM fening dinar[23]
 Bulgaria lev[24] лв BGN stotinka old lev
 Croatia euro[25] € EUR euro cent kuna[26]
 Cyprus euro[27] € EUR euro cent pound[28]
 Czech Republic koruna[29] Kč CZK heller Czechoslovak koruna[30]
 Denmark krone[31] DKr DKK øre rigsdaler[32]
 Estonia euro[33][34] € EUR euro cent kroon[35][36]
 Finland euro[37] € EUR euro cent mark[38]
 France euro[39] € EUR euro cent franc[40]
 Georgia lari[41] ₾ GEL tetri kuponi[42]
 Germany euro[43] € EUR euro cent deutschmark
 Greece euro[44] € EUR euro cent drachma[45]
 Hungary forint[46] Ft HUF fillér pengo[47]
 Iceland króna[48] Kr ISK aurar old króna[48]
 Ireland euro[49] € EUR euro cent punt[50]
 Italy euro[51] € EUR euro cent lira[52]
 Latvia euro € EUR euro cent lats[53]
 Liechtenstein franc[54][55] SFr CHF rappen krone[56]
 Lithuania euro[57][58] € EUR euro cent litas
 Luxembourg euro[59] € EUR euro cent franc[60]
 Malta euro[61] € EUR euro cent lira[62]
 Moldova leu[63] — MDL bani cupon[64]
 Monaco euro[65] € EUR euro cent franc
 Montenegro euro[65] € EUR euro cent deutschmark[66]
 Netherlands euro[67] € EUR euro cent guilder[68]
 North Macedonia denar[69] DEN MKD deni old denar[70]
 Norway krone[71] NKr NOK øre speciedaler[72]
 Poland zloty[73] zl PLN grosz old zloty
 Portugal euro[74] € EUR euro cent escudo[75]
 Romania leu[76] − RON bani old leu[77]
 Russia rouble[78] ₽ RUB kopeck old Russian rouble
 San Marino euro[79] € EUR euro cent lira[79]
 Serbia dinar[80] DIN RSD para Yugoslav dinar[80]
 Slovakia euro[81] € EUR euro cent koruna[81]
 Slovenia euro[82] € EUR euro cent tolar[82]
 Spain euro[83] € EUR euro cent peseta[83]
 Sweden krona[84] SKr SEK öre riksdaler[84]
  Switzerland franc[85] SFr CHF rappen, also called
centime, centesimo, and rap		 none[85]
 Turkey lira[86] ₺ TRY kuruş old lira[86]
 Ukraine hryvnia[87] ₴ UAH kopeck (копійка) karbovanets[87]
 United Kingdom sterling[88] £ GBP penny (pl. pence) pre-decimal sterling[89]
  Vatican City euro[90] € EUR euro cent lira[91]

Currencies of partially recognized states in Europe
List of all unrecognized European currencies
Unrecognized country De jure country Present currency Currency sign ISO 4217 code Fractional unit Previous currency
 Abkhazia  Georgia apsar

Russian rouble (both official)

 —
₽		 —
RUB		 kopeck old Russian rouble
 Kosovo  Serbia euro

Serbian dinar (unofficial, only in Serb majority areas)

 €

DIN

 EUR

RSD

 cent

Para

 Yugoslav dinar
 Artsakh  Azerbaijan Armenian dram

Artsakh dram (both official)

 Դր

֏

 —
AMD		 luma Soviet rouble
 North Cyprus  Cyprus Turkish lira
euro (unofficial)
sterling (unofficial)		 ₺

€
£

 TRY

EUR
GBP

 kuruş

cent
penny

 Cypriot pound
 South Ossetia  Georgia Russian rouble ₽ RUB kopeck old Russian rouble
 Transnistria  Moldova Transnistrian rouble руб — kopeck old Transnistrian rouble

See also

References
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