List of colonies
This a list of territories and polities that have been considered colonies.
British
- Aden
- Afghanistan
- America
- Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
- Ascension Island
- Australia
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Basutoland
- Bechuanaland
- British Borneo
- British East Africa
- British Guiana
- British Honduras
- British Hong Kong
- British Leeward Islands
- British Malaya
- British Somaliland
- British Western Pacific Territories
- British Windward Islands
- Myanmar
- Canada
- Ceylon
- Christmas Island
- Cocos (Keeling) Islands
- Cyprus (including Akrotiri and Dhekelia)
- Egypt
- Falkland Islands
- Falkland Islands Dependencies
- Gambia
- Gibraltar
- Gold Coast
- India (including what is today Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar)
- Heard Island and McDonald Islands
- Ireland
- Jamaica
- Kenya
- Maldives
- Malta
- Mandatory Palestine
- Emirate of Transjordan
- Mandatory Iraq
- Mauritius
- Muscat and Oman
- Norfolk Island
- Nigeria
- Northern Rhodesia
- Nyasaland
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Shanghai International Settlement
- South Africa
- Southern Rhodesia
- St Helena
- Swaziland
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tristan da Cunha
- Trucial States
- Uganda
- Tonga
French
- Acadia
- Algeria
- Canada
- Clipperton Island
- Comoros Islands (including Mayotte)
- French Guiana
- French Equatorial Africa
- French India (Pondichéry, Chandernagor, Karikal, Mahé and Yanaon)
- French Indochina
- French Polynesia
- French Somaliland
- French Southern and Antarctic Lands
- French West Africa
- Guadeloupe
- La Réunion
- Louisiana
- Madagascar
- Martinique
- French Morocco
- French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon
- New Caledonia
- Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon
- Saint-Domingue
- Shanghai French Concession (similar concessions in Kouang-Tchéou-Wan, Tientsin, Hankéou)
- Tunisia
- New Hebrides (condominium with Britain)
- Wallis-et-Futuna
German
Spanish
- Canary Islands
- Cape Juby
- Captaincy General of Cuba
- Captaincy General of the Philippines
- Ifni
- Río de Oro
- Saguia el-Hamra
- Spanish Morocco
- Spanish Netherlands
- Spanish Sahara
- Spanish Sardinia
- Spanish Sicily
- Viceroyalty of Peru
- Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
- Viceroyalty of New Granada
- Viceroyalty of New Spain
Portuguese
- Portuguese Africa
- Portuguese Asia
- Portuguese Oceania
- Portuguese South America
- Portuguese North America
Italian
- Italian Aegean Islands
- Italian Albania (1918–1920)
- Italian Albania (1939–1943)
- Italian concession of Tientsin
- Italian governorate of Dalmatia
- Italian governorate of Montenegro
- Hellenic State
- Italian Eritrea
- Italian Somaliland
- Italian Trans-Juba (briefly; annexed)
- Libya
- Italian East Africa
- Italian occupation of Majorca (1936-1939)
Dutch
Belgian
- Belgian Congo
- Ruanda-Urundi
- Lado Enclave
- Santo Tomás (1843–1854)
- Tianjin
- Tangier (1925–1956)
Danish
Swedish
- Guadeloupe
- New Sweden
- Saint Barthélemy
- Swedish Gold Coast
- Dominions of Sweden in continental Europe
Austrian and Austro-Hungarian
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 1878–1918.[1]
- Tianjin, China, 1902–1917.
- Austrian Netherlands, 1714–1797
- Nicobar Islands, 1778–1783
- North Borneo, 1876–1879
Russian
- Russian America (Alaska) (1733–1867)
- Grand Duchy of Finland (1809–1917)
- Kauai (Hawaii) (1816–1817)
- Fort Ross (California)
- Moldavia (1828–1856)
- Wallachia (1828–1856)
- Kulja (1871–1883)
- Khiva Khanate (1873–1917)
- Emirate of Bukhara (1873–1917)
- Sagallo (1889)
- Russian Dalian (1898-1905)
- Manchuria (1900–1905)
American
- American Concession in Tianjin (1869–1902)
- American Concession in Shanghai (1848–1863)
- American Concession in Beihai (1876–1943)
- American Concession in Harbin (1898–1943)
- American Samoa
- Beijing Legation Quarter (1861–1945)
- Corn Islands (1914–1971)
- Canton and Enderbury Islands
- Caroline Islands
- Cuba (Platt Amendment turned Cuba into a protectorate – until Cuban Revolution)
- Falkland Islands (1832)
- Guantánamo Bay
- Guam
- Gulangyu Island (1903–1945)
- Haiti (1915–1934)
- Indian Territory (1834–1907)
- Isle of Pines (1899–1925)
- Liberia (Independent since 1847, US protectorate until post-WW2)
- Marshall Islands
- Midway
- Nicaragua (1912–1933)
- Northern Mariana Islands
- Palau
- Palmyra Atoll
- Panama (Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty turned Panama into a protectorate, protectorate until post-WW2)
- Panama Canal Zone (1903–1979)
- Philippines (1898–1946)
- Puerto Rico
- Quita Sueño Bank (1869–1981)
- Roncador Bank (1856–1981)
- Ryukyu Islands (1945–1972) [2]
- Shanghai International Settlement (1863–1945)
- Sultanate of Sulu (1903–1915)
- Swan Islands, Honduras (1914–1972)
- Treaty Ports of China, Korea and Japan
- United States Virgin Islands
- Wake Island
- Wilkes Land
Australian
New Zealand
Japanese
Chinese
- Dzungaria (Xinjiang) from 1758–present
- Kashgaria (East Turkistan) from 1884 – 1933, 1934–1944, 1949–present
- Guangxi (Tusi)
- Hainan
- Manchuria
- Inner Mongolia
- Outer Mongolia (Mongolia & Tuva) during the late Qing dynasty[3]
- Taiwan
- Tibet (Kashag)
- Yunnan (Tusi)
- Vietnam during the Han, Sui, and Tang dynasties
Ottoman
- Rumelia
- Ottoman North Africa
- Ottoman Arabia
- Aceh Sultanate (1569–1903)
- Yettishar (1873–1877)
Ecuadorian
Colombian
Argentine
- Protectorate of Peru (1820–1822)
- Gobierno del Cerrito (1843–1851)
- Chile (1817–1818)
- Paraguay (1810–1811, 1873)
- Uruguay (1810–1813)
- Bolivia (1810–1822)
- Tierra del Fuego
- Patagonia
- Falkland Islands and Dependencies (1829–1831, 1832–1833, 1982)
- Argentine Antarctica
- Misiones
- Formosa
- Puna de Atacama (1839– )
- Argentina expedition to California (1818)
- Equatorial Guinea (1810–1815)
Paraguayan colonies
Chilean
Brazilian
Bolivian
- Puna de Atacama (1825–1839 ceded to Argentina) (1825–1879 ceded to Chile)
- Acre
Ethiopian
Moroccan
Thai/Siamese
- Kingdom of Vientiane (1778–1828)
- Kingdom of Luang Prabang (1778–1893)
- Kingdom of Champasak (1778–1893)
- Kingdom of Cambodia (1771–1867)
- Kedah (1821–1826)
- Perlis (1821–1836)
Khedivate Egyptian
Two Sicilian
Venetian
Vietnamese
- The Principality of Phuan (1828–1848)
- Cambodia (1834–1847)
References
- See Walter Sauer, "Habsburg Colonial: Austria-Hungary's Role in European Overseas Expansion Reconsidered,” Austrian Studies (2012) 20:5–23 online
- "Records of U.S. Occupation Headquarters, World War II". 15 August 2016.
- In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, the Chinese were prohibited from entering Mongolia to prevent the assimilation of the Mongols loss of combat effectiveness. The prohibition was abolished after the Late Qing reforms, and then Mongolia declared its independence from the Manchu Qing.
- Oman Country Profile. Oman Country Profile. British Library Partnership. Qatar Digital Library. 2014.
- Naomi Porat (1992). "An Egyptian Colony in Southern Palestine During the Late Predynastic to Early Dynastic". In Edwin C. M. van den Brink (ed.). The Nile Delta in Transition: 4th.-3rd. Millennium B.C. : Proceedings of the Seminar Held in Cairo, 21.-24. October 1990, at the Netherlands Institute of Archaeology and Arabic Studies. Van den Brink. pp. 433–440. ISBN 978-965-221-015-9. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
- "Ancient Tomb Sheds New Light on Egyptian Colonialism".
- Siegbert Uhlig (2005). Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: D-Ha. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 951. ISBN 978-3-447-05238-2. Retrieved 2013-06-01.
- Safi, Khaled M. (2008), "Territorial Awareness in the 1834 Palestinian Revolt", in Roger Heacock (ed.), Of Times and Spaces in Palestine: The Flows and Resistances of Identity, Beirut: Presses de l'Ifpo, ISBN 9782351592656
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