List of castles in Hamburg

This is a list of castles and manor houses in the German city-state of Hamburg. The list encompasses castles referred to in German as Burg (castle or fortification), Schloss (manor house, castle or palace), and Herrenhaus (manor house or mansion); existing, ruined or completely vanished.

The oldest known structures in Hamburg are or were early Medieval fortifications built between the 8th and 11th centuries, e.g. Hammaburg, Bischofsturm, Domburg, Alsterburg and Neue Burg. They were all purpose-built and are located in Hamburg's Altstadt (old town). Remains of the Bischofsturm (Bishop's tower) can be visited in close vicinity of St. Petrikirche.[1][2]

Later buildings were rarely fortifications. From the 13th century onwards, Hamburg had a complete ring of defensive structures, and as one of Europe's oldest city-republics there were no royal or princely estates (notable exceptions are structures in the boroughs of Bergedorf and Harburg which date from a time prior to becoming part of Hamburg). In the 17th through 19th century wealthy grand burghers had their country estates built as mansions or manor houses in the former outskirts, notably along Elbe and Elbchaussee in Othmarschen, Nienstedten and Blankenese,[3] but also along Alster and the Alster Valley.

Name German name Date[A] Location[B] Condition Image Notes
Bergedorf CastleSchloss Bergedorf13th centuryBergedorfMuseumBergedorf Castle
HammaburgHammaburg8.century-1020[4]Domplatz[5] [6]No remainsDomplatz Hamburg with archaeological excavationsThe name giving castle for the city of Hamburg
The New Castle Neue Burg built from: 1021-1023

In use: 1023-1139

 Hopfenmarkt[7] No remains The New Castle ist the successor of the Hammaburg
Harburg CastleHarburger Schloss/Horeburgearly 11th century[8]HarburgTenement/Museum in speHarburg Castle in the 1890s[9]
Jenisch HouseJenisch Haus1831 – 1834OthmarschenMuseumJenisch-Haus[3]
Neuwerk lighthouseLeuchtturm Neuwerk1300 –1310NeuwerkHotel and lighthouseNeuwerk lighthouse inFortification, build from 1300 to 1310.
Since 1815, lighthouse.
Stillhorn CastleSchloss Stillhorn16th centuryWilhelmsburgNo remains[10]
Wandsbek CastleWandsbeker Schloss1772 – 1778WandsbekRuins not accessibleDemolished in 1861[11]
Wellingsbüttel ManorHerrenhaus Wellingsbüttel1750WellingsbüttelPrivate nursing home and restaurantMansion Wellingsbüttel in 2006
  1. ^ Construction date or first mentioned on record.
  2. ^ Borough or quarter of current political location.

Bibliography
  • Rainer-Maria Weiss, Anne Klammt (eds.): Mythos Hammaburg. Archäologische Entdeckungen zu den Anfängen Hamburgs. Hamburg 2014, ISBN 978-3-931429-27-0
  • Rainer-Maria Weiss (ed.).Burgen in Hamburg: Eine Spurensuche Wachholz, Kiel 2021, ISBN 978-3-529-05070-1
  • Thorsten Lemm: Die frühmittelalterlichen Ringwälle im westlichen und mittleren Holstein. Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster/Hamburg 2013, ISBN 978-3-529-01806-0

See also

References
  1. "Helms-Museum Die Bischofsburg" (in German). Helms Museum. Retrieved 2009-08-27.
  2. "Schauraum Bischofsturm" (in German). Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  3. "Über das Jenisch Haus" (in German). Museum für Kunst und Kultur an der Elbe. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  4. Brandt, Jochen (2021). Die Hammaburg (in German). Kiel/Hamburg: Rainer-Maria Weiss. pp. 172–176. ISBN 978-3-529-05070-1.
  5. "Hammaburg – der große Irrtum". Hamburger Abendblatt (in German). 2007-12-12. Retrieved 2009-03-16.
  6. Weiss, Rainer-Maria (2021). Burgen in Hamburg. Eine Spurensuche (in German). Hamburg/Kiel. pp. 27, 66. ISBN 978-3-529-05070-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. Suchowa, Kay-Peter (2021). Die Neue Burg. Stolz der Billunger: Burgen in Hamburg eine Spurensuche (in German). Kiel/Hamburg: Rainer-Maria Weiss. p. 230. ISBN 978-3-529-05070-1.
  8. Först, Elke (2021). Burgen am Rande von Hamburg (in German). Kiel/Hamburg: Rainer-Maria Weiss. p. 217. ISBN 978-3-529-05070-1.
  9. "1137 erstmals erwähnt, 1972 abgerissen: Die Geschichte des Harburger Schlosses" (in German). Hamburger Abendblatt. 2006-07-01. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  10. Reinhard Bosse. "Der Stillhorner Rezsess von 1672" (in German). Museum Elbinsel Wilhelmsburg. Archived from the original on 2009-04-04. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  11. "City Wandsbek Das Wandsbeker Schloss" (in German). Archived from the original on 2009-03-22. Retrieved 2009-03-16.

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