List of assassinations in Asia
This is a list of assassinations which took place on the continent of Asia.
For the purposes of this article, an assassination is defined as the deliberate, premeditated murder of a prominent figure, often for religious or political reasons.
Afghanistan
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
February 20, 1919 | Habibullah Khan, emir of Afghanistan | ||
November 8, 1933 | Mohammed Nadir Shah, king of Afghanistan[1] | Abdul Khaliq Hazara | |
April 17, 1978 | Mir Akbar Khyber, leftist intellectual and leader in the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan | His assassination became a catalyst for the Saur Revolution | |
April 28, 1978 | Mohammed Daoud Khan, President of Afghanistan | Killed in the Saur Revolution | |
February 14, 1979 | Adolph Dubs, United States Ambassador to Afghanistan[2] | Abducted and killed by an undetermined group | |
September 14, 1979 | Nur Mohammad Taraki, President of Afghanistan | Said to have been smothered to death with a pillow on the orders of Hafizullah Amin | |
December 27, 1979 | Hafizullah Amin, Prime Minister of Afghanistan | Killed by Soviet forces in the early stages of the Soviet–Afghan War | |
February 4, 1987 | Meena Keshwar Kamal, Afghan founder of the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan | ||
March 20, 1995 | Abdul Ali Mazari, warlord and leader of the Hazara community | Killed by the Taliban during the fall of Kabul | |
September 27, 1996 | Mohammed Najibullah, former President of Afghanistan | Killed along with his brother by the Taliban during the capture of Kabul | |
September 9, 2001 | Ahmed Shah Massoud, leader of the Afghan Northern Alliance | Al Qaeda suicide bombers working for the Taliban posing as journalists | Killed by a bomb hidden in a camera 2 days before the 9/11 attacks. |
October 26, 2001 | Abdul Haq, Afghan Northern Alliance commander | Killed by remnants of the Taliban | |
November 2001 | Mohammed Atef, alleged military chief of al-Qaeda | Killed in a U.S. drone strike | |
November 2001 | Juma Namangani, co-founder of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan | ||
July 6, 2002 | Abdul Qadir, Vice President of Afghanistan[2] | ||
February 14, 2002 | Abdul Rahman, Minister for Civil Aviation and Tourism[2] | ||
May 12, 2007 | Dadullah, Taliban senior military commander | ||
May 3, 2007 | Abdul Sabur Farid Kuhestani, former Prime Minister of Afghanistan | ||
August 27, 2009 | Tohir Yo'ldosh, co-founder of Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan | Killed in a U.S. drone strike | |
July 17, 2011 | Jan Mohammad Khan, former governor of Uruzgan | Killed by the Taliban | |
September 20, 2011 | Burhanuddin Rabbani, former President of Afghanistan | Killed in a suicide bombing by the Taliban or the Haqqani network while leading peace negotiations between the Afghan government and the Taliban | |
July 12, 2011 | Ahmed Wali Karzai, half-brother of President Hamid Karzai | Sardar Mohammad | Shot twice in the head and chest by his security guard as he was coming out of his bathroom |
June 5, 2016 | Shir Wali Wardak, Member of the National Assembly and member of the parliamentary economic committee.[3] | Islamic State and maybe the Taliban.[4] | Killed by a hidden bomb, along with 11 other people, including bodyguards.[5] |
October 18, 2018 | Abdul Raziq Achakzai, Lieutenant General of the Afghan Border Force | ||
July 31, 2022 | Ayman al-Zawahiri, leader of Al-Qaeda | Killed by a U.S. drone strike in Kabul. See Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri | |
August 11, 2022 | Rahimullah Haqqani, Islamic cleric | Killed in a suicide bombing in Kabul | |
September 2, 2022 | Mujib Rahman Ansari, Islamic cleric | Killed in a suicide bombing in Herat | |
January 15, 2023 | Mursal Nabizada, female former MP and Taliban critic | ||
June 6, 2023 | Nisar Ahmad Ahmadi, Governor of Badakhshan Province |
Armenia
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
April 14, 1992 | Artur Mkrtchyan, Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic | ||
April 15, 1994 | Vardges Petrosyan, novelist and playwright | ||
December 17, 1994 | Hambardzum Galstyan, former Mayor of Yerevan and member of the Karabakh Committee | ||
October 27, 1999 | Vazgen Sargsyan, Prime Minister of Armenia, Karen Demirchyan, President of the National Assembly of Armenia and 6 other politicians[2] | Nairi Hunanyan | Were shot dead in an attack on the Armenian National Assembly by a group of armed men who claimed to be staging a coup d'état. According to the attackers, Sargsyan was their only target, and the seven other deaths had been unintentional.[6] |
April 2, 2013 | Hrach Muradian, Mayor of Proshyan |
Azerbaijan
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
September 26, 1907 | Khanlar Safaraliyev, labor organizer and Social Democrat | ||
April 1993 | Eduard Huseynov, counter admiral | Assassinated near his home in Baku.[7] | |
September 29, 1994 | Afiyaddin Jalilov, deputy speaker of the National Assembly | Assassinated near his home in Baku[7] | |
September 29, 1994 | Shamsi Rahimov, intelligence and national security chief | Assassinated near his home in Baku[7] | |
March 17, 1995 | Rovshan Javadov, the chief of the Special Purpose Police Detachment of Azerbaijan | Killed in the 1995 Azeri coup d'état attempt | |
May 28, 1996 | Ali Ansukhski, member of the National Assembly | Mahir Ahmadov | Assassinated near his home in Baku[7] |
February 21, 1997 | Ziya Bunyadov, historian | Unknown, presumed to be Hezbollah | Assassinated near his home in Baku[7] |
March 13, 2002 | Rovshan Aliyev, criminalist | Haji Mammadov | |
June 14, 2004 | Fatulla Huseynov, colonel and vice president of the Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan | Haji Mammadov | Assassinated near his home in Baku[7] |
March 25, 2005 | Elmar Huseynov, journalist | Unknown, believed to be figures within the government of Azerbaijan | Shot at his home in Baku.[8] |
February 11, 2009 | Rail Rzayev, commander of the Azerbaijani Air Force | Assassinated near his home in Baku.[9] |
Bangladesh
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
August 15, 1975 | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, independence leader and first President of Bangladesh[2] | Killed along with several members of his family in a coup planned by disgruntled Awami League colleagues and military officers led by Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad. See Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | |
November 3, 1975 | Muhammad Mansur Ali, Prime Minister of Bangladesh | Killed by military officers in Dhaka Central Jail in the aftermath of the 15 August 1975 Bangladesh coup d'état | |
November 3, 1975 | Tajuddin Ahmad, former Prime Minister of Bangladesh | Killed by military officers in Dhaka Central Jail in the aftermath of the 15 August 1975 Bangladesh coup d'état | |
November 3, 1975 | Syed Nazrul Islam, former President of Bangladesh | Killed by military officers in Dhaka Central Jail in the aftermath of the 15 August 1975 Bangladesh coup d'état | |
November 3, 1975 | Abul Hasnat Muhammad Qamaruzzaman, Minister of Industries | Killed by military officers in Dhaka Central Jail in the aftermath of the 15 August 1975 Bangladesh coup d'état | |
November 7, 1975 | Khaled Mosharraf, Chief of Army Staff | Killed during the 7 November 1975 Bangladesh coup d'état shortly after seizing power in the 3 November 1975 Bangladesh coup d'état | |
May 30, 1981 | Ziaur Rahman, President of Bangladesh | Group of Bangladesh Army officers | Killed in a coup d'état led by General Abul Monjur. See Assassination of Ziaur Rahman |
January 27, 2005 | Shah A M S Kibria, former Finance Minister | Killed in a grenade attack in his constituency of Habiganj, Sylhet |
Bhutan
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
April 6, 1964 | Jigme Palden Dorji, Prime Minister of Bhutan[10] | A Royal Bhutan Army corporal | Bahadur Namgyal, head of the Royal Bhutan Army, was later executed for the plot |
Cambodia
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
January 14, 1950 | Ieu Koeus, briefly Prime Minister of Cambodia in 1949 | ||
April 17, 1975 | Long Boret, Prime Minister of the Khmer Republic | Killed by the Khmer Rouge shortly after the fall of Phnom Penh | |
April 17, 1975 | Sisowath Sirik Matak, former Prime Minister of the Khmer Republic and member of the House of Sisowath branch of the Monarchy of Cambodia | Killed by the Khmer Rouge shortly after the fall of Phnom Penh | |
April 17, 1975 | Lon Non, military officer, politician and brother of President Lon Nol | Killed by the Khmer Rouge shortly after the fall of Phnom Penh | |
April 18, 1975 | Hang Thun Hak, former Prime Minister of the Khmer Republic | Killed by the Khmer Rouge shortly after the fall of Phnom Penh | |
June 15, 1997 | Son Sen, former Defence Minister of Democratic Kampuchea Yun Yat, former Information Minister of Democratic Kampuchea |
Killed during infighting within the Khmer Rouge |
China
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
238 BC | Lord Chunshen, prime minister of the Kingdom of Chu | Li Yuan | |
192 | Dong Zhuo, warlord and de facto ruler of China | Lü Bu, Li Su, Wang Yun | Killed in Chang'an |
221 | Zhang Fei, military general of Shu Han | Fan Qiang, Zhang Da | |
11 April, 618 | Emperor Yang of Sui, second Emperor of the Sui dynasty. | Yuwenji | |
July 13, 815 | Wu Yuanheng, Chancellor to Emperor Xianzong | ||
1207 | Han Tuozhou, Chancellor to Emperor Ningzong of the Southern Song Dynasty | Shi Miyuan (disputed) | |
April 10, 1282 | Ahmad Fanakati, Finance minister to Kublai Khan of the Yuan Dynasty | Wang Zhu and Gao Heshang | Killed in Khanbaliq |
September 4, 1323 | Sidibala, grand-khan of the Mongol Empire, Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty | ||
August 22, 1849 | João Maria Ferreira do Amaral, Portuguese Governor of Macau | ||
August 22, 1870 | Ma Xinyi, Viceroy of Liangjiang | Zhang Wenxiang | |
March 28, 1894 | Kim Ok-gyun, Korean reformist and pro-Western activist | Hong Jong-u | Killed aboard ship en route to Shanghai |
October 26, 1909 | Ito Hirobumi, Japanese Resident-General of Korea and former Prime Minister of Japan | An Jung-geun | Killed in Manchuria |
March 22, 1913 | Song Jiaoren, Prime Minister-elect of the Republic of China | Killed in Shanghai | |
May 18, 1916 | Chen Qimei, revolutionary activist | Killed on the orders of Yuan Shikai, probably by Yuan's general Zhang Zongchang | |
August 20, 1925 | Liao Zhongkai, member of the Executive Committee Kuomintang party | ||
June 4, 1928 | Zhang Zuolin, Manchurian warlord | Killed by a bomb planted by officers of the Japanese Guandong Army. See Huanggutun incident | |
December 1941 | Fang Zhenwu, military officer | Assassinated by Kuomintang agents | |
July 15, 1946 | Wen Yiduo, poet and scholar | Tang Shiliang, Li Wenshan | |
January 22, 2003 | Li Haicang, chairman of Jianlong Steel | Feng Yinliang |
Georgia
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
June 19, 1920 | Fatali Khan Khoyski, former Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan | Aram Yerganian | Killed by the Armenian Revolutionary Federation as part of Operation Nemesis |
July 21, 1922 | Cemal Pasha, former Ottoman Navy Minister | Killed by the Armenian Revolutionary Federation as part of Operation Nemesis | |
December 3, 1994 | Giorgi Chanturia, opposition leader | Shot along with his wife by four gunmen in their car | |
May 20, 2007 | Guram Sharadze, historian and nationalist politician | Assassinated in Tbilisi |
India
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
185 BC | Brihadratha Maurya, last ruler of the Mauryan dynasty | Pushyamitra Shunga | |
August 12, 1602 | Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, vizier of the Mughal emperor Akbar | Vir Singh Deo | Killed in a plot orchestrated by Prince Salim, because Abu'l-Fazl opposed Salim's accession to the throne |
February 8, 1872 | Earl of Mayo (Richard Bourke), Viceroy of India | Sher Ali Afridi | Stabbed while inspecting prisons in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. |
January 30, 1948 | Mahatma Gandhi, independence leader and key proponent of non-violence | Nathuram Godse | See Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi |
February 6, 1965 | Partap Singh Kairon, Chief Minister of Punjab | Sucha Bassi, Baldev Singh and Nahar Singh 'Fauji' | See Partap Singh Kairon |
January 3, 1975 | Lalit Narayan Mishra, Union Minister for Railways | Santoshanand, Sudevanand and Gopalji, Ranjan Dwivedi | See Lalit Narayan Mishra |
October 31, 1984 | Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister of India | Satwant Singh and Beant Singh | Shot by Sikh bodyguards in retaliation for Operation Blue Star. See Assassination of Indira Gandhi. |
August 10, 1986 | Arun Shridhar Vaidya, Chief of the Army Staff and Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee of the Indian Armed Forces | Sukhdev Singh Sukha and Harjinder Singh Jinda | |
March 8, 1988 | Amar Singh Chamkila, controversial Punjabi singer/songwriter | ||
May 21, 1991 | Rajiv Gandhi, former Prime Minister of India | Thenmuli Rajaratnam | Killed in an explosion triggered by a LTTE suicide bomber. First politician to be killed by a suicide bomber. See Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi. |
March 19,1994 | Thakur Ji Pathak, former National General Secretary of the Janata Dal | Criminal gangs | Shot dead while he was going to court by some antisocial youths. |
August 31, 1995 | Beant Singh, chief minister of Punjab | Dilawar Singh Babbar | |
July 25, 2001 | Phoolan Devi, bandit queen turned Member of the Lok Sabha | Sher Singh Rana | |
May 21, 2002 | Abdul Ghani Lone, moderate Kashmiri Muslim separatist leader | ||
April 22, 2006 | Pramod Mahajan, former Minister of Defence, Parliamentary Affairs and Communications and Information Technology | Pravin Mahajan, his brother | |
May 29, 2022 | Sidhu Moosewala, Punjabi singer/songwriter turned politician | Shot dead while he was travelling in his Mahindra Thar | |
January 9, 2023 | Naba Das, Odisha State Minister of Health and Family Welfare | ||
April 15, 2023 | Atique Ahmed, former Member of the Lok Sabha | Shot dead along with his brother on live television |
Indonesia
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
October 1, 1965 | Achmad Yani, Lieutenant General and Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army | Killed as part of the 30 September Movement | |
October 1, 1965 | Soeprapto, Major General and Second Deputy Commander of the Indonesian Army | Killed as part of the 30 September Movement | |
October 1, 1965 | M. T. Haryono, Major General and Third Deputy Commander of the Indonesian Army | Killed as part of the 30 September Movement | |
October 1, 1965 | Siswondo Parman, Major General | Killed as part of the 30 September Movement | |
October 1, 1965 | Donald Izacus Panjaitan, Brigadier General | Killed as part of the 30 September Movement | |
October 1, 1965 | Sutoyo Siswomiharjo, Brigadier General and Judge Advocate General of the Army | Killed as part of the 30 September Movement | |
November 22, 1965 | Dipa Nusantara Aidit, leader of the Communist Party of Indonesia | Killed during the Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66 | |
September 7, 2004 | Munir Said Thalib, human rights and anti-corruption activist | Pollycarpus Priyanto | Poisoned with arsenic while flying on a Garuda Indonesia flight from Jakarta to Amsterdam |
Iran
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
465 BC | Xerxes I, Persian king | Artabanus, commander of the royal bodyguard | |
423 BC | Xerxes II, Persian king | Sogdianus, Xerxes' half-brother | |
423 BC | Sogdianus, Persian king | Darius II, Sogdianus' half-brother | |
August 23, 818 | Ali al-Ridha, eighth Imam of Shi'ite Islam | Ali al-Rida died in Tus (present-day Mashhad) on the last day of Safar 203 (September 818), possibly poisoned[11][12] or due to Foodborne illness. | |
October 14, 1092 | Nizam al-Mulk, scholar and vizier of the Seljuk Sultanate | Assassins | |
29 August, 1135 | Al-Mustarshid, Abbasid caliph of Baghdad | Assassins | Al-Mustarshid was in the caliphal tent, he was found murdered while reading the Quran, as is supposed, by an emissary of the Shia Assassins. |
June 6, 1138 | Al-Rashid Billah, thirtieth Abbasid Caliph of Baghdad | Nizari Ismaili Shia Assassins | Al-Rashid went to Isfahan where he was assassinated by a team of four Assassins. This was celebrated in Alamut for a week.[13] |
June 20, 1747 | Nader Shah, Shah of Persia | Army officers led by Salah Bey, captain of the guards | Nadar was attacked in his sleep, but was able to kill two of the assassins before dying. |
February 11, 1829 | Alexander Griboyedov, Russian Ambassador to Persia | Killed by a mob | |
May 1, 1896 | Nasser-al-Din Shah, Shah of Persia | Mirza Reza Kermani | Assassinated on the day of his fiftieth kingship ceremony. |
October 3, 1933 | Abdolhossein Teymourtash, Minister of the Imperial Court | Died in Qasr Prison, possibly assassinated by doctor Ahmad Ahmadi | |
1937 | Firouz Mirza Nosrat-ed-Dowleh Farman Farmaian III, former Foreign Minister of Iran | ||
March 31, 1947 | Qazi Muhammad, dissident Kurdish political leader | Killed in Mahabad | |
November 5, 1949 | Abdolhossein Hazhir, Minister of the Imperial Court | ||
March 7, 1951 | Ali Razmara, Prime Minister of Iran | Khalil Tahmasebi, a member of Fada'iyan-e Islam | Shot in a mosque. |
January 22, 1965 | Hassan Ali Mansur, Prime Minister of Iran[14] | Mohammad Bokharaei, a member of Fada'iyan-e Islam | Died in hospital on January 27 |
June 28, 1981 | Mohammad Beheshti, Chief Justice of Iran | Mohammad Reza Kolahi, an operative of the People's Mujahedin of Iran | Killed along with 72 others in the Hafte Tir bombing |
August 30, 1981 | Mohammad Ali Rajai, President of Iran Mohammad Javad Bahonar, Prime Minister of Iran |
Massoud Keshmiri, an operative of the People's Mujahedin of Iran | Killed in the 1981 Iranian Prime Minister's office bombing |
November 23, 1988 | Kazem Sami, former Minister of Health and leader of the JAMA Party | Believed to have been killed as part of the Chain Murders | |
January 30, 1994 | Haik Hovsepian Mehr, Bishop of the Jama'at-e Rabbani Protestant Church | Believed to have been killed as part of the Chain Murders | |
July 5, 1994 | Mehdi Dibaj, Christian convert from Shia Islam | Believed to have been killed as part of the Chain Murders | |
January 15, 1997 | Ahmad Tafazzoli, professor of Iranian culture | Believed to have been killed as part of the Chain Murders | |
February 22, 1997 | Ebrahim Zalzadeh, dissident author and editor | Believed to have been killed as part of the Chain Murders | |
September 22, 1998 | Hamid Hajizadeh, poet | Believed to have been killed as part of the Chain Murders | |
November 19, 1998 | Majid Sharif, translator and journalist | Believed to have been killed as part of the Chain Murders | |
November 22, 1998 | Dariush Forouhar, leader of the Party of the Iranian Nation and his wife, Parvaneh Eskandari Forouhar | Believed to have been killed as part of the Chain Murders | |
December 3, 1998 | Mohammad Mokhtari, writer and political activist | Believed to have been killed as part of the Chain Murders | |
December 8, 1998 | Mohammad-Ja'far Pouyandeh, writer and political activist | Believed to have been killed as part of the Chain Murders | |
January 11, 2012 | Mostafa Ahmadi-Roshan, nuclear scientist and university professor | Killed by a bomber from a motorcycle | |
October 17, 2018 | Farshid Hakki, human rights activist and environmentalist | ||
November 27, 2020 | Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, academic physicist and brigadier general in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps | Killed by a remote-controlled machine gun | |
May 22, 2022 | Hassan Sayyad Khodaei, colonel in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps[15] | Unknown, claimed to be Israelis by the IRGC | Shot dead by gunmen on a motorcycle in Tehran |
April 26, 2023 | Ayatollah Abbas-Ali Soleimani, member of the Assembly of Experts[16] |
Iraq
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
681 BC | Sennacherib, Assyrian king | Arda Mulissi | Stabbed to death while at prayer in a temple, or possibly crushed under a winged child angelica.[17] |
February 20, 244 | Gordian III, Roman emperor | Possibly killed near Circesium by his troops | |
January 26, 661 | Ali ibn Abi Talib, first Shiite Imam and 4th Caliph of Sunni Islam | Abd-al-Rahman ibn Muljam | |
October 10, 680 | Husayn ibn Ali, 3rd Imam of Shia Islam and grandson of the Prophet Muhammed | ‘Umar ibn Sa'ad, the head of Kufan army, sent a messenger to Husayn to inquire about the purpose of his coming to Iraq. Husayn answered again that he had responded to the invitation of the people of Kufa but was ready to leave if they now disliked his presence. When Umar ibn Sa'ad, the head of Kufan army, reported it back to ibn Ziyad, the governor instructed him to offer Ḥusayn and his supporters the opportunity to swear allegiance to Yazid. He also ordered Umar to cut off Husayn and his followers from access to the water of the Euphrates.[8] On the next morning, as ʿOmar b. Saʿd arranged the Kufan army in battle order, Al-Hurr ibn Yazid al Tamimi challenged him and went over to Al-Ḥusayn. He addressed the Kufans in vain, rebuking them for their treachery to the grandson of Muhammad, and was killed in the battle | |
December 11, 861 | Al-Mutawakkil, tenth Abbasid Caliph | Turkic guards | Caliph al-Mutawakkil had named his three sons as heirs (Al-Muntasir, al-Mu'tazz, al-Mu'ayyad). He seemed to favour al-Muntasir. However, afterwards this seemed to change and al-Muntasir feared his father was going to move against him. So, he decided to strike first. Al-Mutawakkil was killed by a Turkic soldier with the help of his son (Al-Muntasir) on Wednesday the night of 10/11 December, about one hour after midnight, the Turks burst in the chamber where the Caliph was having supper. |
June 21, 870 | Al-Muhtadi, fourteenth Abbasid caliph | Abbasid Turkic regiment | The breakdown in relations between the caliph al-Muhtadi and the Abbasid Turkic regiment contributed to the decision by the Samarran regiments to overthrow and kill al-Muhtadi in 21 June 870 |
October 29, 1936 | Jaafar Al-Askari, former Prime Minister of Iraq | Assassinated during the 1936 Iraqi coup d'état | |
July 14, 1958 | Faisal II, King of Iraq[14] | Killed during the 14 July Revolution | |
July 14, 1958 | Ibrahim Hashem, former Prime Minister of Jordan and Vice President of the Arab Federation | Killed during the 14 July Revolution | |
July 15, 1958 | Nuri Pasha as-Said, Prime Minister of Iraq[10] | Killed during the 14 July Revolution | |
February 9, 1963 | Abd al-Karim Qasim, Prime Minister of Iraq[10] | Killed during a Baath-backed coup | |
April 9, 1980 | Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr, former Grand Ayatollah | Killed by Saddam Hussein along with his sister, Bint al-Huda | |
1980 | Bint al-Huda, educator and political activist | Killed by Saddam Hussein along with her brother, Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr | |
January 24, 1988 | Mahdi al-Hakim, prominent opposition figure | Assassinated in the lobby of the Hilton in the Sudanese capital Khartoum. His companion Halim Abd-al-Wahhab was wounded in the leg.[18] | |
February 19, 1999 | Mohammad Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr, former Grand Ayatollah | Killed in Najaf along with two of his sons | |
April 10, 2003 | Abdul-Majid al-Khoei, Shia cleric | ||
August 19, 2003 | Sérgio Vieira de Mello, UN Special Representative in Iraq | Killed in the Canal Hotel bombing | |
August 29, 2003 | Sayed Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim, highly influential Shi'ite ayatollah | Killed in the Imam Ali Mosque bombing | |
September 25, 2003 | Aquila al-Hashimi, Iraqi Governing Council member | ||
October 28, 2003 | Ahmad Shawkat, journalist | ||
May 7, 2004 | Waldemar Milewicz, Polish journalist | ||
May 17, 2004 | Ezzedine Salim, acting chairman of the Iraqi Governing Council and member of parliament | Killed by members of Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad | |
November 1, 2004 | Hatem Kamil, deputy governor of Baghdad Governorate | ||
January 4, 2005 | Ali al-Haidari, governor of Baghdad Governorate | ||
January 4, 2005 | Hadi Saleh, Secretary of the Iraqi Federation of Trade Unions | ||
April 27, 2005 | Lamiya Abed Khadawi, member of parliament | ||
June 28, 2005 | Dhari Ali al-Fayadh, member of parliament | Killed by members of al-Qaeda in Iraq | |
July 2005 | Ihab al-Sherif, Egyptian ambassador to Iraq | Abducted on July 3 by al-Qaeda in Iraq; his death was confirmed on July 7 | |
February 22, 2006 | Atwar Bahjat, journalist | Yasser al-Takhi | |
April 27, 2006 | Maysoon al-Hashemi, head of the Iraqi Islamic Party women's department | ||
June 7, 2006 | Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, leader of al-Qaeda in Iraq | Killed in a U.S. airstrike | |
January 29, 2007 | Dia Abdul Zahra Kadim, leader of an armed extremist Shia cult | Killed by U.S. military | |
April 12, 2007 | Mohammed Awad, member of parliament | Killed in the 2007 Iraqi Parliament bombing | |
June 25, 2007 | Fasal al Gaood, former governor of Al Anbar Governorate | ||
August 11, 2007 | Khalil Jalil Hamza, governor of Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate | ||
August 20, 2007 | Mohammed Ali al-Hasani, governor of Muthanna Governorate | ||
September 13, 2007 | Abdul Sattar Abu Risha, Sunni tribal leader | Killed by al-Qaeda in Iraq | |
October 5, 2008 | Mohamed Moumou, Number 2 leader of al-Qaeda in Iraq and senior leader in Northern Iraq | Killed by U.S. military | |
2008 | Paulos Faraj Rahho, Chaldean Catholic Archeparch of Mosul | Kidnapped on February 29, 2008; his body was discovered on March 13 | |
June 12, 2009 | Harith al-Obeidi, member of parliament | ||
December 22, 2009 | Riad Abdel Majid, Brigadier General in the Iraqi Army[19] | ||
April 18, 2010 | Abu Ayyub al-Masri, leader of al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI) | Killed by U.S. and Iraqi forces | |
January 15, 2013 | Ayfan Sadoun al-Essawi, prominent Sunni member of parliament[20] | ||
January 3, 2020 | Qasem Soleimani, major general of the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps | United States Air Force | Killed in the 2020 Baghdad International Airport airstrike by the United States |
Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, Secretary-General of Kata'ib Hezbollah | |||
July 6, 2020 | Hisham al-Hashimi, historian and researcher | Ahmed Hamdawi Owayid Kinani | Killed outside his home |
August 19, 2020 | Reham Yacoub, human rights advocate and doctor | Shot dead by gunmen on a motorcycle |
Israel
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
582/1 BCE | Gedaliah, governor of Yehud | Ishmael son of Nethaniah | |
1134 | Hugh II of Le Puiset, count of Jaffa | Attacked by a Breton knight, and died of his wounds shortly after. | |
October 1174 | Miles of Plancy, regent of the Kingdom of Jerusalem | ||
April 28, 1192 | Conrad of Montferrat, King of Jerusalem and leader in the Third Crusade | Killed by Hashshashin | |
June 30, 1924 | Jacob Israël de Haan, pro-Orthodox Jewish diplomat | Killed by members of Haganah | |
June 16, 1933 | Haim Arlosoroff, Zionist leader in the British Mandate of Palestine | ||
August 26, 1939 | Ralph Cairns, commander of the Palestine Police CID's Jewish Section in Jerusalem | Assassinated by the Irgun under orders from its commander, Hanoch Kalai | |
May 28, 1948 | Thomas C. Wasson, US Consul General in Jerusalem | Shot by a sniper in West Jerusalem | |
September 17, 1948 | Folke Bernadotte, Middle East peace mediator and member of the Swedish Royal Family | Assassinated by the Lehi during the First Arab-Israeli War[10] | |
March 15, 1957 | Rudolf Kastner, Hungarian Zionist leader, negotiated the Kasztner train with the Nazis | Ze'ev Eckstein, a member of the Lehi | |
January 12, 1981 | Hamad Abu Rabia, member of the Knesset | Killed by the sons of Jabr Muadi, a Druze politician | |
February 10, 1983 | Emil Grunzweig, peace activist | Yonah Avrushmi | Killed by a grenade explosion launched by a right-wing activist during a Peace Now demonstration |
November 4, 1995 | Yitzhak Rabin, Prime Minister of Israel and 1994 Nobel Peace Prize recipient[2] | Yigal Amir | Shot by an opponent of the Oslo Accords. See Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin. |
December 31, 2000 | Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane, son of Meir David Kahane, leader of Kahane Chai, Zionist | ||
October 17, 2001 | Rehavam Zeevi, Minister of Tourism | Hamdi Quran, Basel al-Asmar, Majdi Rahima Rimawi, and Ahad Olma, members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine |
Japan
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
456 | Emperor Ankō, Emperor of Japan | Prince Mayowa no Ōkimi | |
592 | Emperor Sushun, Emperor of Japan | Yamato no Aya no Ataikoma | The assassination was ordered by Soga no Umako |
645 | Soga no Iruka, son of influential statesman Soga no Emishi | Killed on the orders of Nakatomi no Kamatari and Prince Naka no Ōe | |
February 11, 1160 | Minamoto no Yoshitomo, head of Minamoto clan, father of Minamoto no Yoritomo | ||
February 13, 1219 | Minamoto no Sanetomo, third shōgun of the Kamakura shogunate | Kugyō, Sanetomo's nephew | |
July 12, 1441 | Ashikaga Yoshinori, sixth shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate | Killed on the orders of Akamatsu Mitsusuke | |
August 25, 1486 | Ōta Dōkan, samurai, architect and builder of Edo Castle | ||
August 1, 1507 | Hosokawa Masamoto, shugo daimyō of Ashikaga shogunate | Kosai Motonaga and Hosokawa Sumiyuki | |
1535 | Matsudaira Kiyoyasu, daimyō, feudal leader | ||
September 30, 1551 | Ōuchi Yoshitaka, daimyō, feudal leader | ||
November 22, 1557 | Oda Nobuyuki, samurai, younger brother of Oda Nobunaga | ||
June 17, 1565 | Ashikaga Yoshiteru, shōgun, feudal leader | Miyoshi clan | Killed on the orders of Matsunaga Hisahide |
February 24, 1566 | Mimura Iechika, daimyō, feudal leader | Endō Matajirō and Yoshijirō | Killed on the orders of Ukita Naoie |
August 20, 1578 | Yamanaka Shikanosuke, samurai | Killed by soldiers of the Mōri clan | |
June 21, 1582 | Oda Nobunaga, samurai warlord | Forces of Akechi Mitsuhide | |
1669 | Shakushain, Ainu chieftain | ||
January 30, 1703 | Kira Yoshinaka, master of ceremonies | Killed by a group known as the Forty-seven Ronin | |
March 24, 1860 | Ii Naosuke, Tairō of the Tokugawa Shogunate | ||
October 27, 1863 | Serizawa Kamo, chief of Shinsen-gumi | ||
August 12, 1864 | Sakuma Shozan, politician | Kawakami Gensai, samurai | |
December 10, 1867 | Sakamoto Ryōma, author | ||
December 7, 1869 | Ōmura Masujirō, military leader and theorist | ||
February 15, 1869 | Yokoi Shōnan, scholar and politician | ||
May 14, 1878 | Okubo Toshimichi, Home Minister of Japan, briefly most powerful man in Japan | Shimada Ichirō | |
February 12, 1889 | Mori Arinori, Education Minister | ||
October 26, 1909 | Hirobumi Itō, former Prime Minister of Japan | An Jung-geun, Korean independence activist | |
September 28, 1921 | Yasuda Zenjirō, entrepreneur and founder of the Yasuda zaibatsu, great-grand father of Yoko Ono | ||
November 4, 1921 | Hara Takashi, Prime Minister of Japan | Nakaoka Kon'ichi, a right-wing railroad switchman | |
August 26, 1931 | Osachi Hamaguchi, Prime Minister of Japan | Tomeo Sagoya, a member of the Aikoku-sha ultranationalist secret society | |
February 9, 1932 | Junnosuke Inoue, businessman | Sho Onuma | Part of the League of Blood Incident |
March 5, 1932 | Dan Takuma, zaibatsu leader | Goro Hishinuma, right-wing nationalist | Part of the League of Blood Incident |
May 15, 1932 | Inukai Tsuyoshi, Prime Minister of Japan | Killed by naval officers in the May 15 Incident | |
May 26, 1932 | Yoshinori Shirakawa, general of the Imperial Japanese Army | Yun Bong-gil, Korean independence activist | |
August 12, 1935 | Tetsuzan Nagata, general of the Imperial Japanese Army | Saburo Aizawa, army officer | |
February 26, 1936 | Saitō Makoto, admiral of the Imperial Japanese Navy, former Prime Minister of Japan | Imperial Way Faction | Killed in the February 26 Incident. |
Takahashi Korekiyo, former Prime Minister of Japan | |||
Jōtarō Watanabe, Inspector General of Military Training | |||
October 12, 1960 | Inejiro Asanuma, Socialist Party of Japan chairman | Otoya Yamaguchi | While Asanuma spoke from the lectern at Tokyo's Hibiya Hall during a televised debate, Yamaguchi rushed onstage and ran his wakizashi (a type of traditional Japanese sword) through Asanuma's abdomen, killing him. |
June 18, 1985 | Kazuo Nagano, fraudster | Masakazu Yano and Atsuo Iida | |
July 12, 1991 | Hitoshi Igarashi, translated The Satanic Verses into Japanese | ||
April 23, 1995 | Hideo Murai, leading member of Aum Shinrikyo | Hiroyuki Jo, member of the Yamaguchi-gumi | |
October 25, 2002 | Kōki Ishii, Member of the House of Representatives | Ito Hakusui, member of the Yamaguchi-gumi | |
April 18, 2007 | Iccho Itoh, Mayor of Nagasaki | Tetsuya Shiroo, member of the Yamaguchi-gumi | |
July 8, 2022 | Shinzo Abe, Member of the House of Representatives and former Prime Minister of Japan | Tetsuya Yamagami | Shot in the chest and neck during a campaign speech in Nara by an improvised firearm. |
Jordan
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1200 BC | Eglon, Moabite king | Ehud | Stabbed to death in his throne room (Judges 3:12-30). |
July 17, 1951 | Riad Al Solh, former Prime Minister of Lebanon | Shot at Amman Airport during visit to Jordan by members of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party. | |
July 20, 1951 | Abdullah I, King of Jordan | Mustafa Ashi, a Palestinian from the al-Husayni family | Shot when entering the Al Aqsa Mosque.[2] |
August 29, 1960 | Hazza al-Majali, Prime Minister of Jordan | Killed with 10 others by time bomb in office[10] | |
October 28, 2002 | Laurence Foley, USAID official | Killed by Al-Qaeda operatives |
Kazakhstan
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
February 11, 2006 | Altynbek Sarsenbayuly, former government minister turned opposition leader and critic of President Nursultan Nazarbayev |
Korea
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
October 8, 1895 | Queen Min, the first official wife of King Gojong, the 26th king of the Joseon dynasty of Korea. | Japanese agents under Miura Goro, with the aid of the "Hullyeondae", a Japanese trained Regiment of the Royal Guards. | See the Assassination of Empress Myeonseong |
July 19, 1947 | Lyuh Woon-hyung, former head of People's Republic of Korea | Han Chigeun, a refugee from North Korea | |
June 26, 1949 | Kim Gu, former President of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea | Ahn Doo-hee, a South Korean lieutenant | |
August 15, 1974 | Yuk Young-soo, First Lady of South Korea | Mun Se-gwang | Shot by a North Korean sympathizer during an assassination attempt on her husband, President Park Chung-hee |
October 26, 1979 | Park Chung-hee, President of South Korea[2] | Kim Jae-kyu, Director of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency | See Assassination of Park Chung-hee. |
Kuwait
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
March 30, 1971 | Hardan al-Tikriti, former Iraqi defense minister and vice president | Killed on the orders of Saddam Hussein |
Kyrgyzstan
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
December 4, 1980 | Sultan Ibraimov, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Kirghiz SSR |
Laos
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
April 1, 1963 | Quinim Pholsena, foreign minister of Laos | Chy Kong, a soldier assigned to guard Pholsena's villa |
Lebanon
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1152 | Raymond II of Tripoli, count of Tripoli | Killed by Hashshashin | |
April 28, 1192 | Conrad of Montferrat | Killed by Hashshashin | |
August 17, 1270 | Philip of Montfort, Lord of Tyre | Killed by Hashshashin | |
August 6, 1921 | Fouad Jumblatt founder of the Progressive Socialist Party and Druze leader | ||
October 31, 1950 | Sami al-Hinnawi, Syrian head of state | Hersho al-Barazi | Killed by a cousin of former Prime Minister Muhsin al-Barazi, who al-Hinnawi had executed following a coup. |
July 17, 1951 | Riad Al Solh, first Prime minister of Lebanon | ||
October 13, 1958 | Waheed el Solh, aide to Prime Minister Sami Solh | Assassinated during the 1958 Lebanon Crisis | |
July 12, 1959 | Naim Moghabghab, Member of Parliament for the National Liberal Party | killed when opponents attacked him in his car | |
May 16, 1966 | Kamel Mrowa, the publisher of Al-Hayat and The Daily Star newspapers | Independent Nasserite Movement | Shot at his office in Beirut.[21] |
March 4, 1972 | Muhammad Umran, former Minister of Defense of Syria | Shot outside his home in Tripoli | |
July 8, 1972 | Ghassan Kanafani, Palestinian writer & spokesperson for the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine | Mossad | Killed by a 3-kg bomb attached to his car in Beirut along with his 17-year old niece. |
April 9, 1973 | Kamal Adwan, senior Fatah officer | Israel Defence Force | See IDF seaborne attack |
April 9, 1973 | Muhammad Youssef al-Najjar, member of the Palestine Liberation Organization executive | IDF | Wife and elderly neighbor also killed. See 1973 Israeli raid on Lebanon |
April 9, 1973 | Kamal Nasser, Palestinian poet | IDF | See 1973 Israeli raid on Lebanon |
March 6, 1975 | Maarouf Saad, Member of Parliament for Sidon | Lebanese Army (Alleged) | Shot during a fisherman's protest and later died in a Beirut hospital |
July 15, 1975 | Amine Abouchahine, senior member of the Progressive Socialist Party | Kataeb Regulatory Forces | |
June 16, 1976 | Francis E. Meloy, Jr., United States Ambassador to Lebanon | Killed by members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine | |
June 16, 1976 | Robert O. Waring, US Economic Counselor to Lebanon | Killed by members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine | |
March 16, 1977 | Kamal Jumblatt, Druze leader | ||
June 7, 1978[22] | Joud el Bayeh, Kataeb Party leader in Zgharta and Marada Movement affiliate | Right-wing militiamen | His assassination is believed to have triggered the Ehden massacre.[22] |
June 13, 1978 | Tony Frangieh, Christian leader | Killed by Phalangists led by Elie Hobeika | |
January 22, 1979 | Ali Hassan Salameh, Fatah security chief and CIA asset | Mossad | Killed in a car bomb along with eight other people in Beirut |
March 6, 1980 | Salim Lawzi, journalist | Syrian intelligence agents | |
July 23, 1980 | Riad Taha, journalist and president of the Lebanese Publishers Association. | Although there have been rumors that Syrian intelligence killed him, there is also another report, stating that Taha was killed due to the feud between his family and another Shiite family.[23] | |
July 28, 1980 | Musa Shuaib, poet and member of Ba'ath Party | Killed by a car bomb at Beirut International Airport along with three others | |
April 1982 | Sheikh Ahmad Assaf, Sunni cleric | ||
September 14, 1982 | Bachir Gemayel, President-elect of Lebanon | Habib Tanious Shartouni | Bomb explosion in the Kataeb's Beirut headquarters.[2] |
January 19, 1984 | Malcolm H. Kerr President of the AUB | Islamic Jihad Organisation | Shot by two gunmen outside his office |
February 16, 1984 | Ragheb Harb, Shia leader in south Lebanon | Collaborators working for Shin Bet | Shot outside home |
October 1986 | Sobhi Saleh, head of the Sunni Islamic Higher Council. | ||
June 1, 1987 | Rashid Karami, Prime Minister of Lebanon | Killed by bomb aboard helicopter, planted by the Lebanese Forces.[2] | |
August 2, 1987 | Mohammad Choucair, advisor to President Amine Gemayel | Killed in his West Beirut apartment | |
February 9, 1989 | Anwar al-Fatayri, Progressive Socialist Party official | Officer in the Lebanese army | Shot at a public event |
May 16, 1989 | Hassan Khaled, leader of Sunni community | West Beirut | |
September 21, 1989 | Nazem Qadri, Member of Parliament from Beqaa region | driver also killed | |
November 22, 1989 | René Moawad, President of Lebanon | Killed along with 23 others when a 250-kg car bomb exploded while he was being driven through West Beirut | |
October 21, 1990 | Dany Chamoun, son of former President Camille Chamoun | Syrian occupation army | Killed along with his wife and 2 sons. Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea was convicted but later cleared of the murder. |
February 16, 1992 | Abbas al-Musawi, Secretary-General of Hezbollah | IDF | Killed in an airstrike which also killed his wife, son and four others |
August 6, 1993 | Henri Philippe Pharaoun, former Foreign Minister | Bodyguard | Was murdered in his bedroom at the Carlton Hotel[24] |
January 29, 1994 | Naib Ma'ayta, First Secretary of the Jordanian Embassy | Shot in head and chest by lone gunman outside his Beirut apartment[25] | |
April 13, 1994 | Talib Suhayl al-Tamimi, leading member of the Council for a Free Iraq. | Four diplomats from the Iraqi embassy detained. One died in prison, the other three sent back to Iraq in 1996[26] | |
August 31, 1995 | Nizar al-Halabi, leader of the Al-Ahbash Sufi movement[27] | members of Osbat al-Ansar, a Salafist group based in Ain el-Hilweh refugee camp. | |
January 24, 2002 | Elie Hobeika, militia leader | Lebanese for a Free and Independent Lebanon | Killed by a car bomb near his house in the Beirut suburb of Hazmiyeh. |
May 7, 2002 | Ramzi Irani, Lebanese Forces student representative at Lebanese University | Was walking down Hamra Street on his way to celebrate the birthday of his 5-year-old daughter, Yasmina when he was kidnapped without a trace. | |
July 19, 2004 | Ghaleb Awwali, Amal official | Killed by a car bomb in Beirut | |
February 14, 2005 | Rafik Hariri, billionaire and former Prime Minister of Lebanon \ | Killed, along with more than 20 others by a one tonne truck bomb that exploded as his motorcade passed by in Beirut. Members of Hezbollah are suspected. See Assassination of Rafic Hariri | |
April 18, 2005 | Bassel Fleihan, Economics Minister in the Hariri government | travelling in Hariri's motorcade, died of wounds sustained in explosion. See Assassination of Rafic Hariri | |
June 2, 2005 | Samir Kassir, columnist at "An Nahar" newspaper and fierce critic of Syria | ||
June 21, 2005 | George Hawi, former chief of the Lebanese Communist Party | ||
December 12, 2005 | Gibran Tueni, Editor in Chief of "An Nahar" newspaper | ||
November 21, 2006 | Pierre Gemayel, Minister of Industry | ||
June 13, 2007 | Walid Eido, Future Party member of the Lebanese Parliament | Killed by an 80 kg car bomb that killed six others in Beirut | |
September 19, 2007 | Antoine Ghanim, member of the Lebanese Parliament | ||
December 12, 2007 | François al-Hajj, General | ||
January 25, 2008 | Wissam Eid, senior intelligence official within the Internal Security Forces of Lebanon | ||
February 12, 2008 | Imad Mughniyah, senior Hezbollah member | Killed by a car bomb blast at around 23:00 in the Kafr Sousa neighborhood of Damascus, Syria. | |
September 10, 2008 | Saleh al Aridi, leader of the Lebanese Democratic Party | Killed by a 700gm bomb placed in his car outside his home in Aley District | |
October 19, 2012 | Wissam al-Hassan, head of information branch of the Internal Security Forces | ||
December 4, 2013 | Hassan al-Laqqis, military commander of Hezbollah | ||
December 27, 2013 | Mohamad Chatah, former finance minister, ambassador to the United States, and advisor to Prime Minister Saad Hariri | Killed by a car bomb in Beirut. Presumed to be because Chatah was mentioned as a potential candidate for prime minister. Saad Hariri hinted that he believed the assassins to be from Hezbollah.[28] | |
February 4, 2021 | Lokman Slim, publisher, political activist and commentator | Stated that Hezbollah supporters had been threatening him at his home and accusing him of treason before his murder.[29] |
Malaysia
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
November 2, 1875 | James Wheeler Woodford Birch, British Resident Minister in the State of Perak | Speared to death by followers of Malay chief Lela Pandak Lam, while in the bath-house of his boat at Pasir Salak | |
December 10, 1949 | Duncan Stewart, Second Governor of Sarawak, a British Crown Colony (1946–1963) | Rukun 13 members Rosli Dhobie, Morshidi Sidek, Awang Ramli Mohd Deli, and Bujang Suntong | Stabbed to death during his arrival at Sibu |
October 6, 1951 | Henry Gurney, British High Commissioner in Malaya (1948–1951) | Shot to death by a guerilla unit from the Malayan Communist Party at Fraser's Hill during the Malayan Emergency | |
7 June 1974 | Abdul Rahman Hashim, Inspector-General of Police | Shot dead by acommunist subversive at Mountbatten Road (now Jalan Tun Perak) and Weld Road (now Jalan Raja Chulan), Kuala Lumpur. | |
18 October 2006 | Shaariibuugiin Altantuyaa, Mongolian national allegedly connected to future Prime Minister Najib Razak and his inner circle | Murdered by C-4 explosives or was killed first and her remains destroyed with C-4 in a deserted area in Shah Alam, near Kuala Lumpur.[30] | |
January 11, 2008 | S. Krishnasamy, state assemblyman for the Tenggaroh constituency | ||
July 29, 2013 | Hussain Najadi, banker and founder of AmBank | Shot twice at close range by an unidentified assailant | |
February 13, 2017 | Kim Jong-nam, older brother of North Korean supreme leader Kim Jong-un | Poisoned with VX nerve agent by two women at Kuala Lumpur International Airport |
Maldives
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
October 2, 2012 | Afrasheem Ali, legislator and Islamic scholar |
Mongolia
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
October 2, 1998 | Sanjaasürengiin Zorig, politician and democratic activist | Stabbed to death in his apartment | |
Myanmar (Burma)
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
c. 1168 | Alaungsithu, King of Pagan Kingdom | Narathu, his son | |
1550 | Tabinshwehti, King of Taungoo Dynasty | Assassinated by Mon revival | |
1628 | Anaukpetlun, King of Nyaungyan Dynasty | ||
August 2, 1866 | Crown Prince Ka Naung, son of King Tharrawaddy and younger brother of King Mindon | ||
July 19, 1947 | Aung San, nationalist leader, Prime Minister of Burma and founder of Thirty Comrades | U Saw (ringleader), former Prime Minister of British Burma | Shot during a cabinet meeting along with several other ministers |
July 19, 1947 | Thakin Mya, Minister of Finance | ||
July 19, 1947 | Ba Cho, Minister of Information | ||
July 19, 1947 | U Razak, Minister of Education | ||
July 19, 1947 | Mahn Ba Khaing, Minister of Industry | ||
July 19, 1947 | Sao San Htun, Minister of Hill Regions | ||
July 19, 1947 | Ohn Maung, Deputy Minister of Transport | ||
July 19, 1947 | U Ba Win, Minister of Trade | ||
October 9, 1983 | Lee Beom-seok, Foreign Minister of South Korea | North Korean agents | Killed in the Rangoon bombing |
October 9, 1983 | Suh Sang-chul, Minister of Power Resources of South Korea | North Korean agents | Killed in the Rangoon bombing |
Nepal
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
April 25, 1806 | Rana Bahadur Shah, former king of Nepal | Sher Bahadur Shah | Killed by his half brother |
May 17, 1845 | Mathabarsingh Thapa, Prime Minister of Nepal | Jung Bahadur Rana | |
September 14, 1846 | Fateh Jung Shah, Prime Minister of Nepal | Jung Bahadur Rana | Killed in the Kot Massacre |
November 22, 1885 | Ranodip Singh Kunwar, Prime Minister of Nepal | Khadga Shumsher, Bhim Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana, and Dambar Shumsher | Killed by his nephews in a coup |
June 1, 2001 | Birendra, King of Nepal, along with Queen Aishwarya and 9 other members of the royal family[2] | Alleged to be Crown Prince Dipendra, but not confirmed. | See Nepalese royal massacre. |
Pakistan
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
October 16, 1951 | Liaquat Ali Khan, first Prime Minister of Pakistan[2] | Said Akbar Babrak | Shot during a political gathering in Rawalpindi |
February 1960 | Esther John, Christian nurse | Found murdered in her bed. | |
February 8, 1975 | Hayat Sherpao, former Governor of the North-West Frontier Province | Killed by an Afghan Marxist[31] | |
August 17, 1988 | Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, President of Pakistan and Chief of Army Staff of the Pakistan Army | Killed in a suspicious aircraft accident possibly caused by a bomb blast (Disputed by various theories). See Death and state funeral of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq | |
November 24, 1989 | Abdullah Yusuf Azzam, Palestinian Islamic theologian, supporter of the Afghan mujahideen and proponent of militant jihadism | Killed by a car bomb in Peshawar by operatives believed to be working for KhAD or Hekmatyar[32][33] | |
October 3, 1991 | Fazle Haq, former governor of the North-West Frontier Province | ||
September 1993 | Ghulam Haider Wyne, former Chief Minister of Punjab Province | ||
April 16, 1995 | Iqbal Masih, 13-year-old anti-child labor activist | Killed for his campaign against abusive child labour | |
September 20, 1996 | Murtaza Bhutto, politician, leader of Al-Zulfiqar and estranged brother of Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto | Killed during an encounter with police in Karachi. Suspected to have been killed in extrajudicial fashion. | |
October 17, 1998 | Hakim Said, founder of Hamdard Foundation and Hamdard University and former Governor of Sindh | ||
July 28, 2001 | Siddiq Khan Kanju, former Foreign Minister of Pakistan | ||
December 27, 2007 | Benazir Bhutto, former Prime Minister of Pakistan | Unknown, widely believed to be Islamist militants, possibly Al-Qaeda | Killed by a suicide bomber while leaving a political rally for the Pakistan Peoples Party at the same location where Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan was assassinated in Rawalpindi. See Assassination of Benazir Bhutto. |
August 5, 2009 | Baitullah Mehsud, Islamist militant and leader of the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan | Killed by a U.S. drone strike | |
January 4, 2011 | Salman Taseer, Governor of Punjab | Malik Mumtaz Hussain Qadri | Killed by one of his security guards due to Taseer's opposition to Pakistan's blasphemy laws |
March 2, 2011 | Shahbaz Bhatti, Minorities Minister | Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan | Killed due to his opposition to Pakistan's blasphemy laws |
May 2, 2011 | Osama bin Laden, leader of Al-Qaeda | United States Navy SEALs | Killed in a raid at his clandestine hideout in Abbottabad. See Killing of Osama bin Laden |
June 4, 2012 | Abu Yahya al-Libi, high-ranking Al-Qaeda official | Killed by a U.S. drone strike | |
August 16, 2015 | Shuja Khanzada, Home Minister of Punjab | Killed in the 2015 Attock bombing | |
February 1, 2018 | Hazar Khan Bijarani, member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh and former member of the National Assembly of Pakistan | ||
November 2, 2018 | Maulana Sami ul Haq, religious scholar, former Senator and leader of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (S) | ||
October 14, 2022 | Muhammad Noor Meskanzai, Chief Justice of the Federal Shariat Court |
Palestine
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1986 | Zafer al-Masri, Mayor of Nablus | ||
1996 | Yahya Ayyash, Hamas' explosives expert | ||
2001 | Abu Ali Mustafa, leader of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine | ||
2002 | Salah Shahade, leader of Hamas' military wing | ||
2003 | Ibrahim al-Makadmeh, co-founder of Hamas | ||
2003 | Mekled Hameid, Islamic Jihad Movement commander | ||
2004 | Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, leader and founder of Hamas | ||
2004 | Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi, leader of Hamas | ||
2004 | Izz El-Deen Sheikh Khalil, Hamas operative | ||
2004 | Adnan al-Ghoul, Hamas' explosives expert | ||
2009 | Nizar Rayan, Senior Hamas leader | ||
2009 | Said Seyam, Senior Hamas leader | ||
2009 | Abu Zakaria al-Jamal, Senior Hamas military commander | ||
11 May 2022 | Shireen Abu Akleh, journalist | Israeli Defense Force | Was shot while covering a raid on the Jenin Refugee Camp in the West Bank by the IDF and was later determined to have been killed by Israeli fire. |
Philippines
Qatar
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2004 | Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev, former President of separatist Chechnya | Killed by a car bomb in Doha. See Assassination of Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev |
Saudi Arabia
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
March 25, 1975 | Faisal, King of Saudi Arabia | Prince Faisal bin Musa'id | Shot by nephew at palace.[14] |
Sri Lanka
Syria
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
246 BC | Antiochus II Theos, Seleucid king | ||
223 BC | Seleucus III Ceraunus, Seleucid king | ||
176 BC | Seleucus IV Philopator, Seleucid king | ||
146 BC | Alexander Balas, Seleucid king | ||
138 BC | Antiochus VI Dionysus, Seleucid heir to the throne | ||
285 | Numerian, Roman emperor | Arrius Aper, his father-in-law | Killed in Emesa (modern-day Homs) |
1146 | Imad ad-Din Zengi, ruler of Aleppo and Mosul and founder of the Zengid dynasty | Yarankash | He was assassinated by a Frankish slave named Yarankash in September 1146, after the ruler drunkenly threatened him with punishment for drinking from his goblet.[36] |
1213 | Raymond of Antioch, heir to the throne of Antioch and Tripoli | Killed by Hashshashin | |
1940 | Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar, Syrian Arab nationalist | ||
August 1, 2008 | Muhammad Suleiman, security adviser to President Bashar al-Assad | ||
February 12, 2008 | Imad Mughniyah, senior member of Hezbollah | ||
July 18, 2012 | Dawoud Rajiha, Defense Minister | Either Liwa al Islam or the Free Syrian Army (both claimed responsibility) | Killed either with a remotely detonated bomb or via suicide attack as part of the Syrian civil war. Several other leading government officials may have been injured or killed. |
Asef Shawkat, Deputy Defense Minister | |||
Hasan Turkmani, Chief of Staff of the Syrian Armed Forces | |||
Hisham Ikhtiyar, Intelligence and National Security Chief |
Thailand
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
c. 1548 | Worawongsathirat, King of the Ayutthaya Kingdom | ||
9 June 1946 | King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII), eighth monarch of Thailand under the House of Chakri | Mysteriously found dead in his bedroom with a gunshot wound to the head, whilst a M1911 pistol was found by his left hand (despite him being right-handed). | |
29 August 1961 | Princess Lakshamilavan, King Vajiravudh's 2nd spouse | Sang Homjan Virat Kanjanaphai |
|
8 August 1968 | Suraphol Sombatcharoen, singer. | Assassinated at 00:02 am., August 8, 1968 at Nakhon Pathom province, in his concert tour time. | |
16 February 1977 | Princess Vibhavadi Rangsit, Princess | Shot down by Communist insurgents in a helicopter crash whilst helping rural villagers in Surat Thani Province. | |
10 April 1991 | Klaew Thanikhul, boxing promoter. | ||
11 April 1996 | Saengchai Sunthornwat, chairman of the public broadcaster MCOT | Ubol Bunyachalothorn | |
13 May 2010 | Khattiya Sawasdipol, security chief of the Red Shirt Movement during the 2010 Thai political protests | Shot in the head by a sniper while giving an interview to a reporter for The New York Times at about 7 p.m. |
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
January 19, 2010 | Mahmoud al-Mabhouh, a member of Hamas | Widely believed to be Mossad agents | Killed in his hotel room in Dubai. Exact cause of death unknown; possibilities include suffocation, strangulation, and electrocution. See Assassination of Mahmoud al-Mabhouh. |
Vietnam
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
November 2, 1963 | Ngo Dinh Nhu, politician[2] | Killed along with his brother, Ngo Dinh Diem | |
November 2, 1963 | Ngo Dinh Diem, first president of South Vietnam[2] | Generally believed to be Nguyen Van Nhung and Duong Hieu Nghia, on orders from Duong Van Minh | Part of the 1963 South Vietnamese coup. See Arrest and assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem. |
November 26, 1978 | Thanh Nga, actress | two kidnappers | Killed along with her husband, Pham Duy Lan, during a failed kidnap of their 5-year-old son in front of their house. |
Yemen
Date | Victim(s) | Assassin(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1948 | Imam Yahya, King of Yemen | Killed in an ambush during the Alwaziri coup | |
1977 | Ibrahim al-Hamadi, president of North Yemen | ||
1978 | Ahmad al-Ghashmi, president of North Yemen | Killed by bomb along with envoy from South Yemen. | |
1986 | Abdul Fattah Ismail, former Head of State of South Yemen Ali Ahmad Nasir Antar, Vice President of South Yemen Saleh Muslih Qassem, Defence Minister of South Yemen Ali Shayi' Hadi, senior official of the Yemeni Socialist Party |
Bodyguards of President Ali Nasir Muhammad | Killed during an attempted coup that sparked the South Yemen Civil War |
2002 | Jarallah Omar, deputy secretary-general of Yemeni Socialist Party | ||
2011 | Anwar al-Aulaqi, spokesman and recruiter for al-Qaeda, leader of Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula | Killed in a US drone strike | |
2013 | Said Ali al-Shihri, deputy leader of Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula | Killed in a US drone strike. Numerous earlier reports of his death had been previously proven wrong.[37] | |
2017 | Ali Abdullah Saleh, former President of Yemen | Killed shortly after withdrawing support for the Houthi movement |
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- Peter L. Bergen, The Osama bin Laden I Know, New York: Free Press, 2006, p.97
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