List of amphibians of Thailand

The following is a list of amphibians of Thailand. There are more than 160 species recorded.

Species list

The following table is a checklist of amphibians of Thailand, with geographic ranges, citations, and Thai names included.[1]

Scientific name Family Common name Thai name Geographical range Citation
Tylototriton uyenoiSalamandridae-กระท่าง, จักกิ้มน้ำ, จักก่าน้ำNorth (Chiang Mai)Nishikawa et al., 2013
Tylototriton panhaiSalamandridae-กระท่าง, จักกิ้มน้ำ, จักก่าน้ำNortheast (Phitsanulok and Loei)Nishikawa et al., 2013
Caudacaecilia aspleniaIchthyophiidaeMalayan CaecilianขียดงูมลายูSouth (Yala)(Taylor, 1965)
Caudacaecilia larutensisIchthyophiidaeLarut Hill CaecilianเขียดงูบาลาSouth (Narathiwat)(Taylor, 1960)
Ichthyophis acuminatusIchthyophiidaePointed-snouted CaecilianเขียดงูหัวแหลมNorth (Lampang)Taylor, 1960
Ichthyophis kohtaoensisIchthyophiidaeKo Tao Caecilianเขียดงูเกาะเต่าSoutheast, southwest and southTaylor, 1960
Ichthyophis supachaiiIchthyophiidaeSupachai's CaecilianเขียดงูศุภชัยSouth (Nakhon Sri Thammarat)Taylor, 1960
Ichthyophis youngorumIchthyophiidaeDoi Suthep CaecilianเขียดงูดอยสุเทพNorth (Chang Mai)Taylor, 1960
Amolops larutensisRanidaeLarut Torrent Frogปาดลายหินเมืองใต้South(Boulenger, 1899)
Amolops marmoratusRanidaeNorthern Cascade FrogปาดคลายหินเมืองเหนือNorthwest(Blyth, 1855)
Amolops archotaphusRanidaeDoi Inthanon Rock Frogกบชะง่อนหินอินทนนท์North (Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai)Inger and Chanard, 1997
Amolops panhaiRanidaeTenasserim Cascade FrogBurma border from Ranong to Mae Wong National ParkMatsui and Nabhitabhata 2006
Huia melasmaRanidaeSiamese Cascade FrogNorth and westStuart, FL and Chan-ard, T, 2005
Alcalus tasanaeRanidaeTasan Frogกบท่าสานCentral peninsula(Smith, 1921)
Nanorana aeneaDicroglossidaeDoi Chang Frogกบดอยช้างNorth(Smith, 1922)
Hoplobatrachus rugulosusDicroglossidaeRugose Frogกบนา, กบเนื้อwidespread(Wiegmann, 1835)
Ingerana tenasserimensisDicroglossidaeTenasserim FrogกบตะนาวศรีSouthwest and south(Sclater, 1892)
Fejervarya chiangmaiensisDicroglossidae-North (Chiang Mai)Suwannapoom et al., 2016
Fejervarya cancrivoraDicroglossidaeMangrove Frogwidespread except north(Gravenhorst, 1829)
Fejervarya limnocharisDicroglossidaeField Frogกบหนอง, เขียดอีโม่, เขียดบักโม่widespread(Boie, 1835)
Fejervarya rajaDicroglossidaeRajah FrogกบราชาSouth(Smith, 1930)
Fejervarya trioraDicroglossidaeSandstone FrogNortheast (Ubon Ratchathani)Stuart, BL, Chuaynkern, Y, Chan-ard, T and Inger, RF, 2006
Limnonectes blythiiDicroglossidaeBlyth's Giant Frogกบทูด, เขียวแลวNorth, southwest and south(Boulenger, 1920)
Limnonectes malesianusDicroglossidaeMalaysian Peat FrogกบทูดมลายูExtreme south(Kiew, 1984)
Limnonectes paramacrodonDicroglossidaePeat Swamp Frogกบป่าพรุSouth (Narathiwat)(Inger, 1966)
Limnonectes tayloriDicroglossidaeTaylor's FrogNorthwestMatsui et al. (2010)
Limnonectes jarujiniDicroglossidaeJarujin's FrogWestMatsui M, Panha S, Khonsue W and Kuraishi N 2010
Limnonectes megastomiasDicroglossidaeKorat Big-mouthed FrogNortheastMcLeod DS, 2008
Limnonectes isanensisDicroglossidaeIsan Big-headed FrogNortheast (Loei)McLeod DS, Kelly JK and Barley A, 2012
Limnonectes limborgiDicroglossidaeLimborg's FrogกบกาWest(Sclater, 1892)
Limnonectes laticepsDicroglossidaeRivulet FrogExtreme southFrost, D.R. 2013
Limnonectes doriaeDicroglossidaeDoria's Frogกบดอร์เรียNorth, southwest and south(Boulenger, 1887)
Limnonectes kohchangaeDicroglossidaeKo Chang Frogกบเกาะช้างSoutheast(Smith, 1922)
Limnonectes macrognathusDicroglossidaeLarge-headed FrogกบหัวโตPeninsula, Phuket and maybe north(Boulenger, 1917)
Limnonectes gyldenstolpeiDicroglossidaeCapped Frogกบหงอน, กบหัวโล่, กบหอนwidespread(Boulenger, 1916)
Limnonectes plicatellusDicroglossidaeRhinoceros Frogกบแรด, กบหงอนมลายูSouth(Stoliczka, 1873)
Limnonectes lauhachindaiDicroglossidaeLauhachinda's Fanged FrogNortheast (Ubon Ratchathani)Aowphol, A, Rujirawan, A, Taksintum, W, Chuaynkern, Y and Stuart, BL, 2015
Limnonectes hascheanusDicroglossidaeStoliczka's Frogกบป่าไผ่Southwest and south(Stoliczka, 1870)
Occidozyga laevisDicroglossidaeSpotted Puddle Frogเขียดลื่นExtreme south(Günther, 1859)
Occidozyga limaDicroglossidaeCommon Puddle Frogเขียดจะนา, เขียดจ่านาSouth(Gravenhorst, 1829)
Occidozyga magnapustulosusDicroglossidaePearl-tipped Pustuled Puddle FrogNorth and northeast(Taylor and Elbel, 1958)
Occidozyga martensiiDicroglossidaeMartens's Puddle Frogเขียดทราย, เขียดหลังปุ่มwidespread(Peters, 1867)
Quasipaa bourretiDicroglossidaeBourret's FrogกบเวียดนามNorthwest(Dubois, 1987)
Quasipaa fasciculispinaDicroglossidaeSpiny-breasted Frogกบอกหนาม, กบแรดSoutheast(Inger, 1970)
Clinotarsus penelopeRanidaeHill FrogกบเขาสูงSouthwest and southBoulenger, 1882
Amnirana nicobariensisRanidaeNicobar Cricket Frogกบนิโคบาร์South(Stoliczka, 1870)
Odorrana hosiiRanidaeHose's Frogกบชะง่อนหินภาคใต้SouthBoulenger, 1891
Odorrana chloronotaRanidaeChloronate Huia FrogWest, central and northeast(Günther, 1875)
Odorrana schmackeriRanidaeSchmaker's Frogกบดอยอินทนนท์North (Chiang Mai)Boettger, 1892
Odorrana andersoniiRanidaeAnderson's FrogกบแอนเดอสันNorth (Chiang Mai)Boulenger, 1882
Odorrana aureolaRanidaePhu Luang Rock FrogNortheast (Loei)Stuart, BL, Chuaynkern, Y, Chan-ard, T and Inger, RF, 2006
Odorrana indeprensa RanidaeKhao Yai Rock FrogNortheast (Nakhon Ratchasima)(Bain and Stuart, 2006)
Odorrana nasicaRanidaeVietnamese FrogNorth and west(Boulenger, 1903)
Chalcorana eschatiaRanidae-Peninsula and PhuketInger RF, Stuart BL and Iskandar DT, 2009
Chalcorana scutigera Ranidae-South(Andersson, 1916)
Abavorana luctuosaRanidaeMahogany Frogกบเขาท้องลายSouth(Peters, 1871)
Indosylvirana milleti RanidaeMillet's Frogกบเขาใหญ่Central, east and southeastSmith, 1921
Hylarana faberRanidaeChanthaburi Stream FrogกบเขาสอยดาวSoutheast (Chanthaburi)Smith, 1921
Hylarana erythraeaRanidaeGreen-backed Frogกบบัว, เขียดจิกwidespread(Schlegel, 1837)
Hylarana macrodactylaRanidaeStripe-backed Frogกบหลังขีดwidespread(Günther, 1859)
Hylarana taipehensisRanidaeTaiwanese Frogกบไต้หวันNorth, northeast and eastVan Denburgh, 1909
Hydrophylax leptoglossaRanidaeCope's FrogกบสังขละWest(Cope, 1868)
Rana johnsiRanidaeJohns's FrogกบสีชมพูNortheast (Loei)Smith, 1921
Pelophylax lateralisRanidaeYellow Frogกบหลังไพล, เขียดเหลือง, กบเหลืองwidespread except southBoulenger, 1887
Pulchrana glandulosaRanidaeRough-sided Frogกบว๊ากใหญ่, หมาน้ำSouthBoulenger, 1882
Pulchrana banjaranaRanidaeBanjaran FrogSouth (Yala)Leong and Lim 2003
Pulchrana laterimaculataRanidaeMasked Rough-sided FrogSouth (Narathiwat)Leong, TM, Matsui, M, Yong, HS and Hamid, AA, 2003
Pulchrana signataRanidaeSpotted Stream FrogSouth(Günther, 1872)
Sylvirana nigrovittataRanidaeDark-sided Frogกบอ่อง, เขียดอ่อง, เขียดโงด, เขียดโง่widespread(Blyth, 1856)
Sylvirana cubitalisRanidaeDark-eared FrogกบหูดำwidespreadSmith, 1917
Sylvirana mortenseniRanidaeMortensen's FrogSoutheast (Khao Yai to Ko Chang)Chen, Murphy, Lathrop, Ngo, Orlov, Ho, and Somorjai. 2005
Humerana miopusRanidaeThree-striped FrogกบหลังลายเฉียงSouthBoulenger, 1918
Babina chapaensisRanidaeGlandular-sided FrogNortheast
Brachytarsophrys carinensisMegophryidaeBurmese Horned Frogอึ่งกรายข้างแถบNorth, southwest and south(Boulenger, 1889)
Brachytarsophrys feaeMegophryidaeFae's Horned Frogอึ่งกรายพม่าNorth (Chiang Mai)(Boulenger, 1887)
Leptobrachium chapaenseMegophryidaeWhite-eyed Litter Frogอึ่งกรายตาขาวNorth (Chiang Mai)(Bourret, 1937)
Leptobrachium hendricksoniMegophryidaeSpotted Litter Frogอึ่งกรายลายจุดSouthTaylor, 1962
Leptobrachium smithiMegophryidaeSmith's Litter Frogอึ่งกรายลายเลอะwidespreadMatsui, Nabhitabhata and Panha, 1999
Leptolalax bourretiMegophryidaeBourret's Litter FrogNorth (Chiang Mai)(Boulenger, 1893)
Leptolalax gracilisMegophryidaeGracile Litter Frogอึ่งกรายทองผาภูมิWest (Kanchanaburi)(Gunther, 1872)
Leptolalax heteropusMegophryidaeVariable Litter Frogอึ่งกรายหลากสีExtreme south(Boulenger, 1893)
Leptolalax pelodytoidesMegophryidaeMud Litter FrogNorth and west(Boulenger, 1893)
Leptolalax melanoleucusMegophryidae-South (Surat Thani)Matsui, 2006
Leptolalax fuliginosusMegophryidae-Peninsula (Prachuap Khiri Khan)Matsui, 2006
Leptolalax solusMegophryidae-South (Yala and Nakhon Sri Thammarat)Matsui, 2006
Leptolalax minimusMegophryidae-North (Chiang Mai)Taylor, 1962
Megophrys nasutaMegophryidaeLong-nosed Horned Frogอึ่งกรายหัวแหลมSouth(Schlegel, 1858)
Megophrys acerasMegophryidaeMalayan Horned Frogอึ่งกรายหัวมนSouth(Boulenger, 1903)
Megophrys longipesMegophryidaeSlender-legged Horned Frogอึ่งกรายขายาวSouth(Boulenger, 1886)
Megophrys majorMegophryidaeGreater Stream Horned FrogNorth, northeast and southwestBoulenger, 1908
Megophrys minorMegophryidaeDwarf Horned Frogอึ่งกรายแคระNorth (Chiang Mai)Stejneger, 1926
Megophrys parvaMegophryidaeLesser Stream Horned Frogอึ่งกรายหัวยเล็กNorth and southwest(Boulenger, 1893)
Megophrys lekaguliMegophryidaeChanthaburi Horned FrogSoutheastStuart BL, Chuaynkern Y, Chan-ard T and Inger RF, 2006
Megophrys sp. nov.Megophryidae-South (Surat Thani)
Megophrys takensisMegophryidaeTak Horned FrogWestMahony, S, 2011
Ophryophryne microstomaMegophryidaeNarrow-mouthed Horned Frogอึ่งกรายปากแคบNorth (Nan)Boulenger, 1903
Ansonia inthanonBufonidaeInthanon Stream Toadคางคกหัวยอินทนนท์North (Chiang Mai)Matsui, Nabhitabhata and Panha, 1998
Ansonia kraensisBufonidaeKra Stream ToadIsthmus of KraMatsui M, Khonsue W, Nabhitabhata J. 2005
Ansonia malayanaBufonidaeMalayan Stream Toadคางคกห้วยมลายูExtreme southInger, 1960
Ansonia siamensisBufonidaeSiamese Stream Toadคางคกห้วยไทยSouth (Trang)Kiew, 1985, 1884
Ansonia khaochangensisBufonidaeKhao Chang Stream ToadSouth (Phang Nga)
Ansonia sp. nov.Bufonidae-South (Phuket)
Phrynoidis asperaBufonidaeRiver Toadจงโคร่ง, หมาน้ำ, กะทาหอง, กงwidespreadGravenhorst, 1829
Ingerophrynus macrotisBufonidaeFlat-headed Toadคางตกหัวราบ, คางคกเหลืองwidespreadBoulenger, 1887
Ingerophrynus parvusBufonidaeIndochinese Dwarf Toadคางคกแคระ, คางคกไฟwidespreadBoulenger, 1887
Duttaphrynus melanostictusBufonidaeBlack-spined Toadคางคกบ้าน, ขี้คางคาก, คางคากwidespread(Schneider, 1799)
Leptophryne borbonicaBufonidaeSlender-legged Stream ToadคางคกขายาวSouth(Tschudi, 1838)
Rentapia hosiiBufonidaeMalayan Brown Toadคางคกต้นไม้Extreme south(Boulenger, 1892)
Hyla annectansHylidaeIndian Leaf FrogปาดเมืองจีนNorth (Mae Hong Son)(Jerdon, 1870)
Chiromantis doriaeRhacophoridaeDoria's Bush Frogปาดจิ๋วหลังขีดNorthBoulenger, 1893
Chiromantis nongkhorensisRhacophoridaeNong Khor Bush Frogปาดจิ๋วลายแต้มEast, southeast and southwest(Cochran, 1927)
Chiromantis sp. nov.Rhacophoridae-South (Chumphon)
Feihyla vittataRhacophoridaeBurmese Bush Frogปาดจิ๋วพม่าwidespread(Boulenger, 1887)
Feihyla hansenaeRhacophoridaeHansen's Bush Frogปาดจิ๋วป่าตะวันออกNorth, northeast and east(Cochran, 1927)
Gracixalus carinensisRhacophoridaeKarin Hills Bush FrogปาดแคระหลังขีดNorth (Chiang Mai)(Boulenger, 1893)
Gracixalus gracilipes RhacophoridaeSlender-legged Bush FrogปาดแคระขาเรียวNorth (Chiang Mai)Bourret, 1937
Gracixalus seesomRhacophoridae-WestDelorme, Dubois, Grosjean & Ohler, 2005
Kurixalus bisacculusRhacophoridaeTaylor's Tree FrogปาดลายเลอะอีสานEast and southwestTaylor, 1962
Kurixalus verrucosusRhacophoridaeBoulenger's Tree FrogปาดลายเลอะเหนือNortheast and west southward to Phang Nga(Günther, 1859)
Kurixalus appendiculatusRhacophoridaeFrilled Tree FrogSouth (south of Phang Nga)
Raorchestes parvulusRhacophoridaeDwarf Bush Frogปาดแคระป่าNortheast and southeast(Boulenger, 1893)
Philautus petersiRhacophoridaePeters's Bush FrogExtreme south(Boulenger, 1900)
Philautus vermiculatusRhacophoridaeVermiculate Bush Frogปาดแคระท้องลายSouth (Yala)(Boulenger, 1900)
Polypedates collettiRhacophoridaeCollett's Tree Frogปาดนิ้วแยกมลายูSouth(Boulenger, 1890)
Polypedates discantusRhacophoridaeMalayan Slender Tree FrogSouthRujirawan A, Stuart BL and Aowphol A, 2013
Polypedates leucomystaxRhacophoridaeFour-lined Tree Frogปาดบ้านWest and south (south of Prachuap Khiri Khan)(Gravenhorst, 1829)
Polypedates macrotisRhacophoridaeDark-eared Tree FrogปาดหูดำSouth(Boulenger, 1891)
Polypedates megacephalusRhacophoridaeWhite-lipped Tree FrogNorth of Prachuap Khiri Khan(Smith, 1940)
Rhacophorus bipunctatusRhacophoridaeTwin-spotted Tree FrogปาดตีนเหลืองWest and south(Peters, 1867)
Rhacophorus rhodopusRhacophoridaeRed-Webbed Tree FrogEastBordoli S, Bortamuli T and Ohler, A, 2007
Rhacophorus cyanopunctatusRhacophoridaeBlue-spotted Tree Frogปาดจุดฟ้าSouthManthey and Steiof, 1998
Rhacophorus orloviRhacophoridaeOrlov's Tree FrogปาดตีนเหลืองอีสานEast (Amnat Charoen)Zeigler and Kohler, 2001
Rhacophorus feaeRhacophoridaeFae's Tree Frogปาดดอยอินทนนท์North and northeast(Boulenger, 1893)
Rhacophorus maximusRhacophoridaeGiant Tree Frogปาดยักษ์SouthwestGünther, 1859, 1858)
Rhacophorus nigropalmatusRhacophoridaeWallace's Tree FrogปาดเขียวตีนดำSouthBoulenger, 1895
Rhacophorus norhayatiiRhacophoridaeNorhayati's Tree FrogNorthwest and extreme southOnn, CK and Grismer, LL, 2010
Rhacophorus pardalisRhacophoridaeHarlequin Tree FrogปาดตีนแดงSouth (Yala)Gunther, 1858
Rhacophorus prominanusRhacophoridaeJade Tree FrogปาดเขียวตีนแดงSouthSmith, 1924
Rhacophorus reinwardtiiRhacophoridaeReinwardt's Tree FrogปาดเขียวตีนลายSouthwest and south(Schlegel, 1837)
Rhacophorus robinsoniiRhacophoridaeRobinson's Tree FrogปาดขาลายSouthBoulenger, 1903
Rhacophorus jarujiniRhacophoridaeJarujin's Tree FrogNortheastMatsui and Panha, 2006
Rhacophorus kioRhacophoridaeBlack-webbed Tree FrogNorthwestOhler, A and Delorme, M, 2006
Theloderma albopunctatumRhacophoridaeNorthern Pied Warted Tree Frogwidespread except south
Theloderma asperumRhacophoridaeSouthern Pied Warted Tree Frogปาดตะปุ่มเล็กExtreme south(Boulenger, 1886)
Theloderma gordoniRhacophoridaeLarge Warted Tree Frogปาดตะปุ่มใหญ่North (Chiang Mai)Taylor, 1962
Theloderma horridumRhacophoridaeMalayan Warted Tree Frogปาดตะปุ่มมลายูExtreme south(Boulenger, 1903)
Theloderma stellatumRhacophoridaeChanthaburi Warted Tree Frogปาดตะปุ่มจันทบุรีNorth, east and southeastTaylor, 1962
Theloderma pictumRhacophoridaeCinnamon Tree FrogSouthPoyarkov, Orlov, Moiseeva, Pawangkhanant, Ruangsuwan, Vassilieva, Galoyan, Nguyen and Gogoleva, 2015
Theloderma licinRhacophoridaeSmooth FrogSouthMcLeod, DS and Ahmad, N, 2007.
Chaperina fuscaMicrohylidaeSpiny-heeled Frogletอึ่งส้นหนามPeninsula (Surat Thani)(Blyth, 1856)
Calluella guttulataMicrohylidaeStriped Spadefoot Frogอึ่งลายwidespread(Blyth, 1856)
Calluella sp. nov.Microhylidae-South (Krabi)
Glyphoglossus molossusMicrohylidaeTruncate-snouted Burrowing Frogอึ่งเพ้า, อึ่งปากขวดwidespread except southGünther, 1869
Kalophrynus interlineatusMicrohylidaeStriped Sticky Frogอึ่งปุ่มหลังลายNorth, northeast and southeastBlyth, 1855
Kalophrynus pleurostigmaMicrohylidaeRed-sided Sticky Frogอึ่งปุ่มมลายูSouthTschudi, 1838
Kaloula latidiscaMicrohylidaeWide-disked Narrow-mouthed FrogSouthwest and south
Kaloula mediolineataMicrohylidaeMedian-striped Bullfrogอึ่งอ่างก้นขีดwidespreadSmith, 1917
Kaloula pulchraMicrohylidaeBanded Bullfrogอึ่งอ่างบ้านwidespreadGray, 1831
Kaloula aureataMicrohylidaeGolden BullfrogSouth (Surat Thani and Nakhon Si Thammarat)Pauwels, OSG and Cherot, F, 2006
Phrynella pulchraMicrohylidaeRed-bellied Frogอึ่งท้องแดงExtreme southBoulenger, 1887
Microhyla annamensisMicrohylidaeAnnam Chorus Frogอึ่งอันนัมSoutheast (Chanthaburi)Smith, 1923
Microhyla annectensMicrohylidaeBoulenger's Chorus Frogอึ่งน้ำเต้ามลายูSouth (Chumphon)Boulenger, 1900
Microhyla berdmoreiMicrohylidaeBerdmore's Chorus Frogอึ่งแม่หนาวwidespread(Blyth, 1856)
Microhyla butleriMicrohylidaeNoisy Chorus Frogอึ่งลายแต้มwidespreadBoulenger, 1900
Microhyla heymonsiMicrohylidaeDark-sided Chorus Frogอึ่งข้างดำwidespreadVogt, 1911
Microhyla mukhlesuriMicrohylidaeMukhlesur's Chorus Frogwidespread
Microhyla pulchraMicrohylidaePainted Chorus Frogอึ่งขาคำ, เขียดขาคำwidespread(Hallowell, 1861)
Micryletta inornataMicrohylidaeInornate Chorus Frogอึ่งหลังจุด, อึ่งหลังขีดwidespread(Boulenger, 1890)

Common species

Amphibian species commonly found in anthropogenically modified environments include:[2]

Family Bufonidae (True toads)

Family Microhylidae (Narrow-mouthed frogs)

Family Dicroglossidae (Fork-tongued frogs)

Family Ranidae (True frogs)

Family Rhacophoridae (Afro-Asian tree frogs)

See also

References
  1. Thailand Amphibian List - North Thailand Birding
  2. Hartmann, Timo, et al. (2013). A Preliminary Annotated Checklist of the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Kulen Promtep Wildlife Sanctuary in Northern Cambodia. Asian Herpetological Research 2013, 4(1): 36–55. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1245.2013.00036
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