List of R-7 launches (1957–1959)
This is a list of launches made by the R-7 Semyorka ICBM, and its derivatives between 1957 and 1959. All launches are orbital satellite launches, unless stated otherwise.
| Date and Time (GMT) | Configuration | Serial Number | Launch Site | Result | Payload | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1957 | ||||||
| 15 May 1957, 16:01 | R-7 Semyorka (8K71) |
M1-5 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Failure | N/A | Flight test, maiden flight of R-7. Fire in the Blok D strap-on led to premature separation at T+88 seconds and vehicle breakup. |
| 12 July 1957, 12:53 | R-7 Semyorka (8K71) |
M1-7 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Failure | N/A | Electrical failure caused the vehicle to roll at high speed, resulting in breakup at T+32 seconds. |
| 21 August 1957, 12:25 | R-7 Semyorka (8K71) |
M1-8 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | N/A | ICBM test - World's first missile flight to achieve intercontinental range. |
| 7 September 1957, 11:39 | R-7 Semyorka (8K71) |
M1-9 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | N/A | ICBM test |
| 4 October 1957, 19:28 | Sputnik-PS (8K71PS) |
M1-1PS | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Sputnik 1 | World's first orbital launch Maiden flight of Sputnik 8K71PS |
| 3 November 1957, 02:30 | Sputnik-PS (8K71PS) |
M1-2PS | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Sputnik 2 | First animal in orbit (Laika) Final flight of Sputnik 8K71PS |
1958 | ||||||
| 29 January 1958, 21:15 | R-7 Semyorka (8K71) |
M1-11 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Failure | N/A | ICBM test. Improper separation of the strap-ons at staging damaged plumbing in the core stage. Vehicle lost thrust and the warhead impacted far off-target. |
| 29 March 1958, 14:40 | R-7 Semyorka (8K71) |
M1-10 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | N/A | ICBM test |
| 4 April 1958, 15:30 | R-7 Semyorka (8K71) |
M1-12 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | N/A | ICBM test |
| 27 April 1958, 09:01 | Sputnik (8A91) |
B1-2 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Failure | D1 s/n. 1 | Disintegrated 88 seconds into flight Maiden flight of Sputnik 8A91 |
| 15 May 1958, 07:00 | Sputnik (8A91) |
B1-1 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Sputnik 3 | Final flight of Sputnik rocket |
| 24 May 1958, 10:30 | R-7 Semyorka (8K71) |
B1-3 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Failure | N/A | ICBM test. Blok A shut down prematurely and warhead separation failed. |
| 10 July 1958, 07:42 | R-7 Semyorka (8K71) |
B1-4 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Failure | N/A | Test of Luna 8K72 rocket. High-frequency vibrations caused the Blok D strap-on's combustion chamber to disintegrate. The strap-on broke away at liftoff while the rest of the booster impacted near the pad. |
| 23 September 1958, 07:40 | Luna (8K72) |
B1-3 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Failure | Luna E-1 No.1 | Excessive vibration caused the booster to disintegrate 92 seconds into flight Maiden flight of Luna 8K72. |
| 11 October 1958, 21:42 | Luna (8K72) |
B1-4 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Failure | Luna E-1 No.2 | Excessive vibration caused the booster to disintegrate 104 seconds into flight. |
| 4 December 1958, 18:18 | Luna (8K72) |
B1-5 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Failure | Luna E-1 No.3 | Loss of hydrogen peroxide lubricant to the core stage turbopumps at T+245 seconds. Vehicle lost thrust and impacted downrange. |
| 24 December 1958, 16:00 | R-7 Semyorka (8K71) |
B3-16 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Failure | N/A | ICBM test. Loss of hydrogen peroxide lubricant in the Blok V strap-on, which separated 13 seconds prior to normal cutoff and staging. Manual shutoff command issued at T+130 seconds. |
1959 | ||||||
| 2 January 1959, 16:41 | Luna (8K72) |
B1-6 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Partial failure | Luna 1 | Guidance system malfunction First human-made object to reach the escape velocity of the Earth |
| 17 March 1959, 01:46 | R-7 Semyorka (8K71) |
041081 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | N/A | ICBM test |
| 25 March 1959, 05:25 | R-7 Semyorka (8K71) |
I3-18 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | N/A | ICBM test |
| 30 March 1959, 22:53 | R-7 Semyorka (8K71) |
I3-20 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Failure | N/A | ICBM test. Loss of hydrogen peroxide lubricant at T+280 seconds. Core stage lost thrust. |
| 9 May 1959, 18:59 | R-7 Semyorka (8K71) |
I3-21 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | N/A | ICBM test |
| 30 May 1959, 21:42 | R-7 Semyorka (8K71) |
I3-22 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Failure | N/A | ICBM test. Partial failure. Core stage engines failed to shut off on schedule and the warhead overshot its target by 1890 km. |
| 9 June 1959, 20:34 | R-7 Semyorka (8K71) |
I3-23 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Failure | N/A | ICBM test, missed target |
| 18 June 1959, 08:08 | Luna (8K72) |
I1-7 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Failure | Luna E-1A No.1 | Spilled gyroscope led to control failure at T+153 seconds. Manual shutoff command sent. |
| 18 July 1959, 18:15 | R-7 Semyorka (8K71) |
I3-24 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | N/A | ICBM test |
| 30 July 1959, 04:00 | R-7 Semyorka (8K71) |
041082 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | N/A | ICBM test |
| 13 August 1959, 23:14 | R-7 Semyorka (8K71) |
I3-25 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | N/A | ICBM test |
| 12 September 1959, 06:39 | Luna (8K72) |
I1-7B | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Luna 2 | |
| 18 September 1959, 16:02 | R-7 Semyorka (8K71) |
I1-1T | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | N/A | ICBM test |
| 4 October 1959, 00:43 | Luna (8K72) |
I1-8 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Luna 3 | |
| 22 October 1959, 17:30 | R-7 Semyorka (8K71) |
267432 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | N/A | ICBM test |
| 25 October 1959, 17:32 | R-7 Semyorka (8K71) |
267434 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | N/A | ICBM test |
| 1 November 1959, 21:23 | R-7 Semyorka (8K71) |
267431 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | N/A | ICBM test |
| 20 November 1959, 21:06 | R-7 Semyorka (8K71) |
I2-1T | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | N/A | ICBM test |
| 27 November 1959, 01:12 | R-7 Semyorka (8K71) |
267433 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | N/A | ICBM test |
| 23 December 1959, 19:05 | R-7A Semyorka (8K74) |
I1-1 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Failure | N/A | ICBM test, Maiden flight of R-7A, Thrust vectoring failed |
References
- McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch List - R-7 Family". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 2008-12-21.
- Wade, Mark. "Soyuz". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2010-01-07. Retrieved 2008-12-21.
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