List of Calgary municipal elections

This article provides a list of Mayors and Councillors elected to Calgary City Council, the governing body for the city of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Length of term

The first municipal election in Calgary took place in 1884 where Mayor George Murdoch and four councillors were elected to serve as Calgary's first council. Mayor and Councillors were elected for one year terms annually from 1884 until 1912, after which Councillors were elected to serve staggered two year terms. In 1923, the length of term for a Mayor was extended to two years to match the period for councillors. In 1971 the term for Mayor and Councillors was extended from two years, to three years and provisions related to staggered election of Councillors were removed.[1] In 2013, amendments to the Local Authorities Election Act extended the term for the Mayor and Councillors to four years.

Electoral wards

The Mayor of Calgary has always been elected at-large by the electors of the city.

Calgary became a town in 1884. In the early history of Calgary from 1884 to 1888, three Councillors were elected at-large by all electors, then from 1888 to 1893, six Councillors were elected.

Following the passage of the Calgary Charter (Ordinance 33 of 1893), which provided "City" status to Calgary, the Councillors were elected to represent wards of the City.[2]

From 1894 to 1904, the City was divided into three wards, each represented by three Councillors, for a total of nine Councillors.

Council expanded in 1905 with the introduction of a fourth ward, which also received three Councillors, for a total of 12 Councillors. with the structure remaining in place until 1912.

The ward system was eliminated in 1913, and a City Council consisting of twelve Councillors were elected at-large from 1914 to 1960, half of them up for election each time (with exceptions).[3]

In 1961, the City was divided into six wards with two Councillors elected for each ward. In 1977 the City was divided into fourteen wards with one Councillor elected to represent each ward, which has remained the structure of Calgary City Council to the present date.

Other elected officials

During the 1910s, and 1920s the residents elected City Commissioners, which were in charge of the Administration of the municipality. School board elections are also held in line with city council elections. Hospital boards were also elected in various city elections in Calgary.

Methods of voting

From 1906 to 1914, the 12 councillors were elected in four wards, three to each ward. Aldermanic elections were held yearly, using block voting (each voter had as many votes as there were seats to fill.

In 1914, Calgary moved to at-large elections with the city as one large district.

In 1917 Calgary brought in a system of Proportional Representation, under which city councillors were elected at-large using Single Transferable Voting (STV) and one multiple-member district covering the whole city. (The mayor was elected through Instant-runoff voting.) This survived until 1961. This system is said to have produced the emergence and increased representation of neighbourhood or community-based political groups.[4]

In 1961, Calgary switched to a ward system in which multiple city councillors were elected in each ward using STV, in 1961 and 1971.

For other elections held from 1962 to 1970,councillors sat in staggered terms, with usually only one in each ward up for election each time. The elections in between were held according to Alternative Voting in which one councillor was elected in each ward.[5]

After 1961, in the subsequent elections, staggered terms meant only one councillor was elected each election in each ward each year. That plus the retention of single transferable voting meant Alternative Voting, instead of Single Transferable Vote (STV). (Two times there were two vacancies in a ward due to resignation or other cause and multi-winner STV was used)

Previous to 1971 election, terms of aldermanic service were extended to three years, and all ward seats were elected simultaneously in 1971, through Single Transferable Vote. This was Calgary's last election held using Single Transferable Vote, and would be the last one in Canada up to the present.

Title of elected officials

From 1884 to 2010 the title for elected officials on Calgary City Council excluding the Mayor, was Alderman, although Councillor was used interchangeably during that period. On December 14, 2010, council voted to change the title to councillor, which took effect in the October 2013 election.[6]

List of Calgary Municipal Elections 1884-Present

ElectionDateTermElected MayorAldermen/
Councillors
BallotsNotes
Calgary uses at-large voting, with councillors elected through Plurality block voting
11884December 3December 4, 1884
January 18, 1886
(1 year, 45 days)
George MurdochSimon John Clarke
Simon Jackson Hogg
Joseph Henry Millward
Neville James Lindsay
218[lower-alpha 1]
2(Jan) 1886January 4January 18, 1886
October 21, 1886
(276 days)
George MurdochJoseph Henry Millward
Isaac Sanford Freeze
James Bannerman
Neville James Lindsay
208[lower-alpha 2]
3(Nov) 1886November 3November 4, 1886
January 16, 1888
(1 year, 73 days)
George Clift KingArthur Edwin Shelton
John Ellis
Alexander Allan
James Morris Martin
367
41888January 3January 16, 1888
January 21, 1889
(1 year, 5 days)
Arthur Edwin SheltonWesley Fletcher Orr
Henry Collins
James Campbell Linton
Alexander Allan
Howard Douglas
John Gillies McCallum
51889January 7January 21, 1889
January 20, 1890
(364 days)
Daniel Webster MarshWesley Fletcher Orr
James Gerald Fitzgerald
George Clift King
James Bannerman
Archibald Grant
George Murdoch
-All Acclaimed
61890January 6January 20, 1890
January 19, 1891
(364 days)
James Delamere LaffertyWesley Fletcher Orr
Howard Douglas
Alexander McBride
William Henry Cushing
Joseph Maw
Wesley Fletcher Orr
240
71891January 5January 19, 1891
January 18, 1892
(364 days)
James ReillyFrederick George Topp
William Henry Cushing
George Clift King
James Bannerman
Howard Douglas
Alexander Lucas
381
81892January 4January 18, 1892
January 16, 1893
(364 days)
Alexander LucasJames Reilly
Isaac Sanford Freeze
Alexander McBride
William Henry Cushing
George Clift King
Wesley Fletcher Orr
91893January 2January 16, 1893
January 2, 1894
(351 days)
Alexander LucasWendell Maclean
Robert John Hutchings
Joseph Henry Millward
John Simcoe Feehan
Wendell Maclean
Wesley Fletcher Orr
332
Calgary introduces a Ward system for Aldermen.
10(Jan) 1894January 15January 17, 1894
January 7, 1895
(355 days)
Wesley Fletcher OrrWard 1: Alexander Lucas
Ward 1: Arthur Leslie Cameron
Ward 1: Joseph Mckay Bannerman
Ward 2: Joseph Edward Jacques
Ward 2: Robert John Hutchings
Ward 2: John August Nolan
Ward 3: John Simcoe Feehan
Ward 3: Alexander McBride
Ward 3: Thomas Underwood
464[lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5][lower-alpha 6]
11(Dec) 1894December 10January 7, 1895
January 6, 1896
(364 days)
Wesley Fletcher OrrWard 1: Silas Alexander Ramsay
Ward 1: William Mahon Parslow
Ward 1: Peter McCarthy
Ward 2: James Stuart Mackie
Ward 2: George Murdoch
Ward 2: John Creighton
Ward 3: Walter Jarrett
Ward 3: Thomas Underwood
Ward 3: William Henry Cushing
121895December 9January 6, 1896
January 4, 1897
(364 days)
Alexander McBrideWard 1: Silas Alexander Ramsay
Ward 1: James Alexander McKenzie
Ward 1: William Mahon Parslow
Ward 2: John Creighton
Ward 2: James Stuart Mackie
Ward 2: Henry Brown
Ward 3: William Henry Cushing
Ward 3: Adam Robson McTavish
Ward 3: Walter Jarrett
131896December 14January 4, 1897
January 3, 1898
(364 days)
Wesley Fletcher OrrWard 1: William Pitman Jr.
Ward 1: Silas Alexander Ramsay
Ward 1: William Mahon Parslow
Ward 2: Arthur Leslie Cameron
Ward 2: Neville James Lindsay
Ward 2: Henry Brown
Ward 3: Walter Jarrett
Ward 3: Adam Robson McTavish
Ward 3: Thomas Underwood
All Acclaimed[lower-alpha 7]
141897December 13January 3, 1898
January 3, 1899
(1 year, 0 days)
Arthur Leslie CameronWard 1: Silas Alexander Ramsay
Ward 1: Alexander McBride
Ward 1: William Hugh Kinnisten
Ward 2: James Stuart Mackie
Ward 2: Thomas O'Brien
Ward 2: Robert John Hutchings
Ward 3: Adam Robson McTavish
Ward 3: Thomas Underwood
Ward 3: Walter Jarrett
-
151898December 12January 3, 1899
January 2, 1900
(364 days)
James ReillyWard 1: Robert Wilson Begley
Ward 1: James Alexander McKenzie
Ward 1: Solomon Sheldwyn Spafford
Ward 2: Robert John Hutchings
Ward 2: James Stuart Mackie
Ward 2: Thomas O'Brien
Ward 3: George Albert Allen
Ward 3: Isaac Stephen Gerow Van Wart
Ward 3: Thomas Underwood
352[lower-alpha 8]
161899December 11January 2, 1900
January 7, 1901
(1 year, 5 days)
William Henry CushingWard 1: Thomas Alexander Hatfield
Ward 1: William Mahon Parslow
Ward 1: Solomon Sheldwyn Spafford
Ward 2: James Hedley Grierson
Ward 2: John Creighton
Ward 2: Hugh Neilson
Ward 3: Donald J. Gunn
Ward 3: Isaac Stephen Gerow Van Wart
Ward 3: Thomas Underwood
375[lower-alpha 9]
171900December 10January 7, 1901
January 6, 1902
(364 days)
James Stuart Mackie Ward 1: Thomas Alexander Hatfield
Ward 1: James Alexander McKenzie
Ward 1: Solomon Sheldwyn Spafford
Ward 2: John Creighton
Ward 2: Richard Benjamin O'Sullivan
Ward 2: John Jackson Young
Ward 3: Joseph Edward Eckersley
Ward 3: Thomas Underwood
Ward 3: John Emerson
181901December 9January 6, 1902
January 5, 1903
(364 days)
Thomas Underwood Ward 1: Thomas Alexander Hatfield
Ward 1: William Mahon Parslow
Ward 1: Silas Alexander Ramsay
Ward 2: John Creighton
Ward 2: William Henry Cushing
Ward 2: John Jackson Young
Ward 3: William Charles Gordon Armstrong
Ward 3: Isaac Stephen Gerow Van Wart
Ward 3: James Abel Hornby
[lower-alpha 10]
191902December 8January 5, 1903
January 5, 1904
(1 year, 0 days)
Thomas Underwood Ward 1: Owen Herbert Bott
Ward 1: John Emerson
Ward 1: Silas Alexander Ramsay
Ward 2: William John Binning
Ward 2: William Carson
Ward 2: John Irwin
Ward 3: William Charles Gordon Armstrong
Ward 3: James Abel Hornby
Ward 3: Richard Addison Brocklebank
[lower-alpha 11]
201903December 14January 5, 1904
January 2, 1905
(363 days)
Silas Alexander Ramsay Ward 1: John Emerson
Ward 1: John Thomas Macdonald
Ward 1: James Alexander McKenzie
Ward 2: William Henry Cushing
Ward 2: John Irwin
Ward 2: John Hamilton Kerr
Ward 3: Simon John Clarke
Ward 3: Thomas Underwood
Ward 3: James Abel Hornby
[lower-alpha 12]
211904December 12January 2, 1905
January 2, 1906
(1 year, 0 days)
John Emerson Ward 1: William Leigh Bernard
Ward 1: Silas Alexander Ramsay
Ward 1: John Rawlings Thompson
Ward 2: William Head
Ward 2: Charles Allan Stuart
Ward 2: Robert Cadogan Thomas
Ward 3: Richard Addison Brocklebank
Ward 3: Clifford Teasdale Jones
Ward 3: Simon John Clarke
[lower-alpha 13]
221905December 11January 2, 1906
January 14, 1907
(1 year, 12 days)
John EmersonWard 1: Charles McMillan
Ward 1: William Pitman Jr.
Ward 1: Silas Alexander Ramsay
Ward 2: John Smythe Hall
Ward 2: William George Hunt
Ward 2: George Thomas Young
Ward 3: Simon John Clarke
Ward 3: John William Mitchell
Ward 4: David Carter
Ward 3: Arthur Garnet Graves
Ward 4: Clifford Teasdale Jones
Ward 4: Robert James Stuart
[lower-alpha 14]
231906December 10January 14, 1907
January 2, 1908
(353 days)
Arthur Leslie Cameron Ward 1: Alfred Moodie
Ward 1: Silas Alexander Ramsay
Ward 1: Robert Suitor
Ward 2: William Henry Manarey
Ward 2: Harry William White
Ward 2: George Thomas Young
Ward 3: Simon John Clarke
Ward 3: John William Mitchell
Ward 4: Charles McMillan
Ward 3: Arthur Garnet Graves
Ward 4: Clifford Bernard Reilly
Ward 4: John Goodwin Watson
241907December 9January 2, 1908
January 2, 1909
(1 year, 0 days)
Arthur Leslie Cameron Ward 1: Alfred Moodie
Ward 1: Adoniram Judson Samis
Ward 1: Robert Suitor
Ward 2: William Henry Manarey
Ward 2: George Thomas Callender Robinson
Ward 2: Alfred Marmaduke Terrill
Ward 3: Arthur Garnet Graves
Ward 3: John William Mitchell
Ward 4: William Mahon Parslow
Ward 3: James Abel Hornby
Ward 4: Robert James Stuart
Ward 4: John Goodwin Watson
251908December 14January 2, 1909
January 3, 1910
(1 year, 1 day)
Reuben Rupert Jamieson Ward 1: George Nelson Erb
Ward 1: Alfred Moodie
Ward 1: John Leslie Speer
Ward 2: Frederick Joseph Green
Ward 2: Edward George King
Ward 2: William Henry Manarey
Ward 3: Richard Addison Brocklebank
Ward 3: Milton Ross Wallace
Ward 4: William Egbert
Ward 3: John William Mitchell
Ward 4: Clifford Bernard Reilly
Ward 4: John Goodwin Watson
261909December 13January 3, 1910
January 2, 1911
(364 days)
Reuben Rupert Jamieson Ward 1: Malcolm Halladay
Ward 1: George Henry Ross
Ward 1: George Ernest Wood
Ward 2: William Ross
Ward 2: James Smalley
Ward 2: One Vacancy
Ward 3: Richard Addison Brocklebank
Ward 3: Milton Ross Wallace
Ward 4: William Egbert
Ward 3: John William Mitchell
Ward 4: Clifford Teasdale Jones
Ward 4: Clifford Bernard Reilly
271910December 12January 2, 1911
January 2, 1912
(1 year, 0 days)
John William Mitchell Ward 1: Magnus Brown
Ward 1: Alfred Bruce Cushing
Ward 1: Adoniram Judson Samis
Ward 2: William Thomas Daniel Lathwell
Ward 2: Donald McDonald
Ward 2: William Ross Sr.
Ward 3: Richard Addison Brocklebank
Ward 3: Stanley Brown Ramsey
Ward 4: James Hay Garden
Ward 3: James Abel Hornby
Ward 4: Clifford Teasdale Jones
Ward 4: John Goodwin Watson
281911December 11January 2, 1912
January 2, 1913
(1 year, 0 days)
John William Mitchell Ward 1: Magnus Brown
Ward 1: Charles Henry Minchin
Ward 1: Adoniram Judson Samis
Ward 2: Shibley Goldsmith Carscallen
Ward 2: Alexander Clarence McDougall
Ward 2: Frank Russell Riley
Ward 3: Richard Addison Brocklebank
Ward 3: Stanley Brown Ramsey
Ward 4: George W Morfitt
Ward 3: James Abel Hornby
Ward 4: John Goodwin Watson
Ward 4: Reuben Switzer Whaley
291912December 9January 2, 1913
January 2, 1914
(1 year, 0 days)
Herbert Arthur Sinnott Ward 1: Stanley Gordon Freeze
Ward 1: Thomas Alfred Presswood Frost
Ward 1: George Henry Ross
Ward 2: Herbert Bealey Adshead
Ward 2: Shibley Goldsmith Carscallen
Ward 2: William Ross Sr.
Ward 3: Samuel Allen Carson
Ward 3: Stanley Brown Ramsey
Ward 4: Michael Copps Costello
Ward 3: Douglas Ralph Crichton
Ward 4: James Hay Garden
Ward 4: William John Tregillus
The Mayor is elected to a one-year term.
Wards are dropped. Aldermen are elected at-large to one- or two-year terms.
301913December 8January 2, 1914
January 2, 1915
(1 year, 0 days)
January 2, 1914
January 3, 1916
(2 years, 1 day)
Herbert Arthur SinnottDonald Hope (1Y)
Douglas Ralph Crichton (1Y)
Herbert Bealey Adshead (1Y)
Isaac Gideon Ruttle (1Y)
William John Tregillus (1Y)
William George Hunt (1Y)
Edward Henry Crandell (2Y)
Harold William Hounsfield Riley (2Y)
Michael Copps Costello (2Y)
Stanley Gordon Freeze (2Y)
Thomas Alfred Presswood Frost (2Y)
William Ross Sr. (2Y)
The Mayor is elected to a one-year term.
Aldermen are elected to alternating two-year terms.
311914December 14January 2, 1915
January 2, 1917
(2 years, 0 days)
Michael Copps CostelloJohn William Mitchell
Arthur Walter Ellson Fawkes
Isaac Gideon Ruttle
James Abel Hornby
John Leslie Jennison
John Sidney Arnold
Douglas Ralph Crichton (1Y)
321915December 13January 3, 1916
January 2, 1918
(1 year, 364 days)
Michael Copps CostelloSamuel Hunter Adams
Robert Colin Marshall
John McNeill
Allan Poyntz Patrick (1Y)
Adoniram Judson Samis
Thomas John Searle Skinner
George Frederick Tull
Robert John Tallon (1Y)
331916December 11January 2, 1917
January 2, 1919
(2 years, 0 days)
Michael Copps CostelloJohn Sidney Arnold
Herbert Bealey Adshead
Alexander McTaggart
Allan Poyntz Patrick
Isaac Gideon Ruttle
Robert John Tallon
Andrew Graham Broatch (1Y)
Calgary changed to STV/PR system for councillors. Mayor to be elected through Instant-runoff voting.
341917December 10January 2, 1918
January 2, 1920
(2 years, 0 days)
Michael Copps CostelloSamuel Hunter Adams
Frank Roy Freeze
Hannah Gale
James Bernard Creagan (1Y)
Frederick John Marshall (1Y)
Albert Mahaffy
Robert Colin Marshall
Andrew Graham Broatch
Philip Dorland Sprung (1Y)
351918December 9January 2, 1919
January 3, 1921
(2 years, 1 day)
Robert Colin MarshallDavid Ernest Black
Frederick Arthur Johnston
John McCoubrey
Isaac Gideon Ruttle (1Y)
Alexander McTaggart
Frederick Ernest Osborne
Fred J. White
[lower-alpha 15]
361919December 10January 2, 1920
January 3, 1922
(2 years, 1 day)
Robert Colin MarshallAndrew Graham Broatch
Frederick Lowry Shouldice
Hannah Gale
Frank Roy Freeze
George Harry Webster
Samuel Hunter Adams
371920December 15January 3, 1921
January 2, 1923
(1 year, 364 days)
Samuel Hunter AdamsJohn Sidney Arnold
John William Hugill
Alexander McTaggart
Neil I. McDermid (1Y)
Charles Stevenson
Fred J. White
Walter Little
Geoffrey Silvester (1Y)
[lower-alpha 16]
381921December 14January 3, 1922
January 2, 1924
(1 year, 364 days)
Samuel Hunter AdamsGeorge Harry Webster
George David Batchelor
Andrew Davison
Robert Henry Parkyn
Hannah Gale
James Hay Garden
391922December 13January 2, 1923
January 2, 1925
(2 years, 0 days)
George Harry WebsterThomas Henry Crawford
Frederick Arthur Johnston
Frederick Ernest Osborne
Walter Little (1Y)
Neil I. McDermid
Fred J. White
John Walker Russell
The Mayor is elected to a two-year term.
Aldermen are elected to alternating two year terms.
401923December 12January 2, 1924
January 2, 1926
(2 years, 0 days)
George Harry WebsterAndrew Davison
Thomas Alexander Hornibrook
Walter Little
William Henry Ross
Samuel Stanley Savage
Robert Cadogan Thomas
411924December 10January 2, 1925
January 2, 1927
(2 years, 0 days)
Continuing in OfficePeter Turner Bone
Thomas Henry Crawford
Eneas Edward McCormick
John Walker Russell
Reuben Weldon Ward
Fred J. White
421925December 16January 2, 1926
January 3, 1928
(2 years, 1 day)
George Harry WebsterRobert Cadogan Thomas
Robert Henry Parkyn
Andrew Davison
William Henry Ross (1Y)
Thomas Alexander Hornibrook
Frank Roy Freeze
Samuel Stanley Savage
431926December 15January 3, 1927
January 2, 1929
(1 year, 365 days)
Frederick Ernest OsborneEneas Edward McCormick
Harold Wigmore McGill
Edith Patterson
Frederick Charles Manning (1Y)
John Walker Russell
Reuben Weldon Ward
Peter Turner Bone
441927December 14January 3, 1928
January 1, 1930
(1 year, 363 days)
Frederick Ernest OsborneFrank Roy Freeze
Thomas Alexander Hornibrook
Frederick Charles Manning
Robert Henry Parkyn
Samuel Stanley Savage
William Howell Arthur Thomas
451928December 12January 2, 1929
December 31, 1930
(1 year, 363 days)
Continuing in OfficePeter Turner Bone
Andrew Davison
Eneas Edward McCormick
Harold Wigmore McGill
Edith Patterson
Fred J. White
461929November 20January 1, 1930
December 31, 1931
(1 year, 364 days)
Andrew DavisonRobert Henry Parkyn
Robert Henry Weir
Pansy Louise Pue
John Walker Russell (1Y)
Joseph Hope Ross
Samuel Stanley Savage
Jean Romeo Cyr-Miquelon
471930November 19January 1, 1931
December 31, 1932
(1 year, 365 days)
Continuing in OfficeWilmot Douglas Milner
Fred J. White
Charles Edward Carr
Lloyd Hamilton Fenerty
Ralph William Patterson
John Walker Russell
481931November 18January 1, 1932
December 31, 1933
(1 year, 364 days)
Andrew DavisonHarold William Hounsfield Riley
Jean Romeo Cyr-Miquelon
Samuel Stanley Savage
Edith Patterson
Pansy Louise Pue
Robert Henry Weir
491932November 23January 1, 1933
December 31, 1934
(1 year, 364 days)
Continuing in OfficePeter Turner Bone
William Ayer Lincoln
Robert Henry Parkyn
Joseph Hope Ross (1Y)
John Walker Russell
Fred J. White
Harry Humble
501933November 22January 1, 1934
December 31, 1935
(1 year, 364 days)
Andrew DavisonJoseph Brown Seymour
Alexander John MacMillan
William George Southern
Joseph Hope Ross
Harold William Hounsfield Riley
Robert Henry Weir
511934November 21January 1, 1935
December 31, 1936
(1 year, 365 days)
Continuing in OfficeDouglas Cunnington
Frank Roy Freeze
William Ayer Lincoln
Robert Henry Parkyn
Aylmer John Eggert Liesemer
Fred J. White
521935November 20January 1, 1936
December 31, 1937
(1 year, 364 days)
Andrew DavisonAlexander John MacMillan
William George Southern
Rose Wilkinson
James Gourley (1Y)
Robert Henry Weir
Douglas Cameron Sinclair
James William Gillman
531936November 18January 1, 1937
December 31, 1938
(1 year, 364 days)
Continuing in OfficeFrederick Hamilton Lepper
Douglas Cunnington
James Gourley
Aylmer John Eggert Liesemer
Arthur Calway Rowe
Frank Roy Freeze
541937November 17January 1, 1938
December 31, 1939
(1 year, 364 days)
Andrew DavisonErnest Arlington McCullough
Rose Wilkinson
Hedley Robert Chauncey
George Marshall Brown (1Y)
Robert Henry Weir
James Caven Mahaffy
William George Southern
551938November 23January 1, 1939
December 31, 1940
(1 year, 365 days)
Continuing in OfficeGeorge Marshall Brown
Frank Roy Freeze
George Cullis Lancaster
Patrick Denis Lenihan
Douglas Cunnington
Robert Henry Parkyn
561939November 22January 1, 1940
December 31, 1941
(1 year, 364 days)
Andrew DavisonRobert Henry Weir
James Caven Mahaffy
William George Southern
Fred J. White (1Y)
Hedley Robert Chauncey
Ernest Arlington McCullough
Rose Wilkinson
571940November 20January 1, 1941
December 31, 1942
(1 year, 364 days)
Continuing in OfficeFred J. White
Frank Roy Freeze
David Smith Moffat
Ernest Henry Starr (1Y)
Reginald George Smith
George Marshall Brown
George Cullis Lancaster
581941November 24January 1, 1942
December 31, 1943
(1 year, 364 days)
Andrew DavisonHedley Robert Chauncey
Ernest Arlington McCullough
William George Southern
Ernest Henry Starr
Robert Henry Weir
Rose Wilkinson
All Council Acclaimed
591942November 18January 1, 1943
December 31, 1944
(1 year, 365 days)
Continuing in OfficeRobert Thomas Alderman
George Marshall Brown
Frank Roy Freeze
George Cullis Lancaster
David Smith Moffat
Reginald George Smith
All Council Acclaimed
601943November 17January 1, 1944
December 31, 1945
(1 year, 364 days)
Andrew DavisonFrederick James Chalk
Hedley Robert Chauncey
Ernest Arlington McCullough
Ernest Henry Starr
James Cameron Watson
Rose Wilkinson
All Council Acclaimed
611944November 22January 1, 1945
December 31, 1946
(1 year, 364 days)
Continuing in OfficeJames Mitchell Cairns
Robert Thomas Alderman
George Marshall Brown
Reginald George Smith
George Cullis Lancaster
Frank Roy Freeze
621945November 21January 1, 1946
December 31, 1947
(1 year, 364 days)
James Cameron WatsonDonald Hugh Mackay
Peter Newton Russel Morrison
Rose Wilkinson
Frederick Clarence Manning
James Thomas Edwards
Ernest Henry Starr
631946November 20January 1, 1947
December 31, 1948
(1 year, 365 days)
Continuing in OfficeRobert Thomas Alderman
Frederick Charles Colborne
George Marshall Brown
Frank Roy Freeze
George Cullis Lancaster
Donald Fraser McIntosh
641947November 19January 1, 1948
December 31, 1949
(1 year, 364 days)
James Cameron WatsonManley Justin Edwards
Albert Earl Aikenhead
Donald Hugh Mackay
Paul Ralph Brecken (1Y)
Gordon Gilbert Cushing
Rose Wilkinson
Peter Newton Russel Morrison
651948November 17January 1, 1949
December 31, 1950
(1 year, 364 days)
Continuing in OfficeGeorge Marshall Brown
Arthur Noel Hutchinson
Donald Fraser McIntosh
Frederick Parker
Paul Ralph Brecken
Charles Constantine Connolly
661949November 23January 1, 1950
December 31, 1951
(1 year, 364 days)
Donald Hugh MacKayMary Julia Cross Dover
Robert Bryson Corley
Neil Douglas McDermid
James Leslie Hill (1Y)
Peter Newton Russel Morrison
Rose Wilkinson
Robert Thomas Alderman
Ernest Henry Starr (1Y)
671950November 22January 1, 1951
October 20, 1952
(1 year, 293 days)
Continuing in OfficeWilliam Ross Upton
James Leslie Hill
Donald Fraser McIntosh
Walter Herbert Sydney Boote
Arthur Noel Hutchinson
Frederick Parker
681951November 21January 1, 1952
October 19, 1953
(1 year, 291 days)
Donald Hugh MacKayRosamond Elizabeth Owens Wilkinson
Mary Julia Cross Dover
Peter Newton Russel Morrison
Paul Ralph Brecken
Gordon Stanley Houghton
Edward Bruce Watson
691952October 15October 20, 1952
October 18, 1954
(1 year, 363 days)
2nd year of two year termErnest Henry Starr
Walter Herbert Sydney Boote
Frederick Parker
Donald Fraser McIntosh
Elmer Bowling Lyle
Isabella Kathleen Little Stevens
701953October 14October 19, 1953
October 24, 1955
(2 years, 5 days)
Donald Hugh MacKayMelvin Earl Shannon
Paul Ralph Brecken
Peter Newton Russel Morrison
Edward Bruce Watson
Donald Hugh MacKay
Grant MacEwan
Rosamond Elizabeth Owens Wilkinson
Arthur Ryan Smith
[lower-alpha 17]
711954October 13October 18, 1954
October 22, 1956
(2 years, 4 days)
2nd year of two year termErnest Henry Starr
Kennett Irvin Lyle
Douglas Alexander McKay
Walter Herbert Sydney Boote
Donald Fraser McIntosh
Frederick Parker
721955October 19October 24, 1955
October 21, 1957
(1 year, 362 days)
Donald Hugh MacKayIsabella Kathleen Little Stevens
James David Macdonald
Clarence Frank Mack
Paul Ralph Brecken
Grant MacEwan
Peter Newton Russel Morrison
731956October 17October 22, 1956
October 20, 1958
(1 year, 363 days)
2nd year of two year termErnest Henry Starr
Edward Bruce Watson
Donald Fraser McIntosh
Walter Peter Rowan
Mary Julia Cross Dover
Ernest John Munson
741957October 16October 21, 1957
October 19, 1959
(1 year, 363 days)
Donald Hugh MacKayIsabella Kathleen Little Stevens
John Jeffery Hanna
Paul Ralph Brecken
James David Macdonald
Arthur J. Dixon
Grant MacEwan
Asa Milton Harradence
Peter Newton Russel Morrison
[lower-alpha 18]
751958October 15October 20, 1958
October 24, 1960
(2 years, 4 days)
2nd year of two year termMark Tennant
Mary Julia Cross Dover
Clarence Frank Mack
Ernest Henry Starr
Edward Bruce Watson
John Jeffery Hanna
Donald Fraser McIntosh
James David Macdonald
[lower-alpha 19][lower-alpha 20]
761959October 14October 19, 1959
October 23, 1961
(2 years, 4 days)
Harry HaysEdward Bruce Watson
James Logan Hannah
Grant MacEwan
Paul Ralph Brecken
George Ho Lem
Peter Newton Russel Morrison
771960October 19October 24, 1960
October 23, 1961
(364 days)
2nd year of two year termRuno Carl Berglund
Mark Tennant
Donald Fraser Mcintosh
Ernest Henry Starr
Runo Carl Berglund
Clarence Frank Mack
David John Russell
[lower-alpha 21]
All council seats become vacant as city switched to ward systems (while continuing the use of STV).
In each ward the candidate for alderman with the most votes was elected for two years, candidates with the second most votes were elected for one.
Elections held through the STV/PR system if multi-members elected, otherwise instant-runoff voting .
781961October 18October 23, 1961
October 21, 1963
(1 year, 363 days)
Harry HaysWard 1: George Ho Lem (2Y)
Ward 1: Edward Bruce Watson (1Y)
Ward 2: Roy Alexander Farran (2Y)
Ward 2: Donald Fraser McIntosh (1Y)
Ward 3: Edward David Duncan (2Y)
Ward 3: Runo Carl Berglund (1Y)
Ward 4: Clarence Frank Mack (2Y)
Ward 4: John Clifford Leslie (1Y)
Ward 5: Peter Newton Russel Morrison (2Y)
Ward 5: Ernest Henry Starr (1Y)
Ward 6: Grant MacEwan (2Y)
Ward 6: William Daniel Dickie (1Y)
[lower-alpha 22]
Half the council seats become vacant each year as aldermen began to serve staggered terms. One seat in each ward elected through Alternative Voting each election. Only use of STV until 1970 was when a ward had two open seats through resignation or other cause.
791962October 17October 22, 1962
October 19, 1964
(1 year, 363 days)
2nd year of two year termWard 1: Harold Raymond Ballard
Ward 2: Harold Philip Runions
Ward 3: Runo Carl Berglund
Ward 4: John Clifford Leslie
Ward 5: Ernest Henry Starr
Ward 6: William Daniel Dickie
[lower-alpha 23]
801963October 16October 21, 1963
October 18, 1965
(1 year, 362 days)
Grant MacEwanWard 1: George Ho Lem
Ward 2: Mark Tennant
Ward 3: Edward David Duncan
Ward 4: Roy Victor Deyell
Ward 5: Walter Herbert Sydney Boote
Ward 6: David John Russell
811964October 14October 19, 1964
October 24, 1966
(2 years, 5 days)
2nd year of two year termWard 1: Harold Raymond Ballard
Ward 2: Roy Alexander Farran
Ward 3: Adrian Douglas Berry
Ward 4: John Clifford Leslie
Ward 5: Ernest Henry Starr
Ward 6: John Ellwood Davis
821965October 13October 18, 1965
October 23, 1967
(2 years, 5 days)
Jack LeslieWard 1: Luther H. Goodwin
Ward 2: Mark Tennant
Ward 3: Bruce Edgar Langridge
Ward 4: Arthur Ryan Smith
Ward 4: Marion Albert Law
Ward 5: John Kushner
Ward 6: David John Russell
831966October 19October 24, 1966
October 23, 1968
(1 year, 365 days)
2nd year of two year termWard 1: Peter Petrasuk
Ward 2: Roy Alexander Farran
Ward 3: John Carleton Ayer
Ward 4: Marion Albert Law
Ward 5: James Vernon Gilkes
Ward 6: John Ellwood Davis
841967October 18October 23, 1967
October 22, 1969
(1 year, 364 days)
Jack LeslieWard 1: Eric Charles Musgreave
Ward 2: Mark Tennant
Ward 3: Adrian Douglas Berry
Ward 4: Luther H. Goodwin
Ward 5: James Alexander McCambly
Ward 6: Leslie Carter Blackburn
851968October 16October 23, 1968
October 25, 1971
(3 years, 2 days)
2nd year of two year termWard 1: Peter Petrasuk
Ward 2: Roy Alexander Farran
Ward 2: Lorne Leslie Anger
Ward 3: John Carleton Ayer
Ward 4: Edward James Dooley
Ward 5: John Kushner
Ward 6: John Ellwood Davis
[lower-alpha 24][lower-alpha 25]
861969October 15October 22, 1969
October 25, 1971
(2 years, 3 days)
Rod SykesWard 1: Eric Charles Musgreave
Ward 2: Donald Adam Hartman
Ward 3: Adrian Douglas Berry
Ward 4: Luther H. Goodwin
Ward 5: Robert Stuart Harvey Greene
Ward 6: Thomas Priddle
All Council terms are extended to three years and elected simultaneously, through the STV/PR system and wards.
871971October 13October 25, 1971
October 28, 1974
(3 years, 3 days)
Rod SykesWard 1: Eric Charles Musgreave
Ward 1: Peter Petrasuk
Ward 2: Donald Adam Hartman
Ward 2: Robert Archibald Simpson
Ward 3: Adrian Douglas Berry
Ward 3: John Carleton Ayer
Ward 4: Barbara Ann Scott
Ward 4: Ed Oman
Ward 5: John Kushner
Ward 5: Gordon Wells Shrake
Ward 6: Ross Patterson Alger
Ward 6: Thomas Priddle
Calgary ended its use of STV/PR and went to first past the post Block Voting system.
881974October 16October 28, 1974
October 31, 1977
(3 years, 3 days)
Rod SykesWard 1: Marguerite Patricia Shook Donnelly
Ward 1: Maurice Edgar Ryan
Ward 2: Donald Adam Hartman
Ward 2: Robert Archibald Simpson
Ward 3: Virnetta Nelson Anderson
Ward 3: John Carleton Ayer
Ward 4: Barbara Ann Scott
Ward 4: Ed Oman
Ward 5: Harold Joseph Huish
Ward 5: Gordon Wells Shrake
Ward 6: Irene Leone Wellwood
Ward 6: Thomas Priddle
[lower-alpha 26]
Council moves to a 14-ward system, with one Alderman being elected in each ward.
891977October 19October 31, 1977
October 27, 1980
(2 years, 362 days)
Ross AlgerWard 1: Marguerite Patricia Shook Donnelly
Ward 2: Maurice Edgar Ryan
Ward 3: Robert Archibald Simpson
Ward 4: Donald Adam Hartman
Ward 5: Stanley Kenneth Nelson
Ward 6: Brian Craig Lee
Ward 7: Elaine Pauline Husband
Ward 8: Barbara Ann Scott
Ward 9: Harold Joseph Huish
Ward 10: Gordon Wells Shrake
Ward 11: Douglas Craig Somers Reid
Ward 12: Naomi Sylvia Shapiro Whalen
Ward 13: Anna Blough
Ward 14: Sue Higgins
901980October 15October 27, 1980
October 24, 1983
(2 years, 362 days)
Ralph KleinWard 1: Marguerite Patricia Shook Donnelly
Ward 2: Robert Reginald McCombie
Ward 3: Bob Hawkesworth
Ward 4: Donald Adam Hartman
Ward 5: Stanley Kenneth Nelson
Ward 6: Brian Craig Lee
Ward 7: Elaine Pauline Husband
Ward 8: Barbara Ann Scott
Ward 9: John Wilmer Long
Ward 10: Gordon Wells Shrake
Ward 11: Douglas Craig Somers Reid
Ward 12: Lawrence Alexander Gilchrist
Ward 13: James Richard Bell
Ward 14: Sue Higgins
911983October 17October 24, 1983
October 27, 1986
(3 years, 3 days)
Ralph KleinWard 1: Dale Hodges
Ward 2: Theresa Catherine Baxter
Ward 3: Bob Hawkesworth
Ward 4: Donald Adam Hartman
Ward 5: Leslie Ewen Ernest Pears
Ward 6: John Joseph Leigh
Ward 7: Timothy Walter Bardsley
Ward 8: Barbara Ann Scott
Ward 9: Al Duerr
Ward 10: Raymond William Arthur Clark
Ward 11: Douglas Craig Somers Reid
Ward 12: Lawrence Alexander Gilchrist
Ward 13: James Richard Bell
Ward 14: Verna Diane Scown Hunter
[lower-alpha 27]
921986October 20October 27, 1986
October 23, 1989
(2 years, 361 days)
Ralph KleinWard 1: Dale Hodges
Ward 2: Theresa Catherine Baxter
Ward 3: John Schmal
Ward 4: Donald Adam Hartman
Ward 5: Jonathan Niles Havelock
Ward 6: John Joseph Leigh
Ward 7: Timothy Walter Bardsley
Ward 8: Barbara Ann Scott
Ward 9: Al Duerr
Ward 10: Raymond William Arthur Clark
Ward 11: Douglas Craig Somers Reid
Ward 12: Sue Higgins
Ward 13: Anna Blough
Ward 14: Verna Diane Scown Hunter
[lower-alpha 28]
931989October 16October 23, 1989
October 26, 1992
(3 years, 3 days)
Al DuerrWard 1: Dale Hodges
Ward 2: Sharon Margaret Redman Fisk
Ward 3: John Schmal
Ward 4: Richard Charles Magnus
Ward 5: Yvonne Marie Fagnan Fritz
Ward 6: John Joseph Leigh
Ward 7: Bev Longstaff
Ward 8: Barbara Ann Scott
Ward 9: Richard Gordon Smith
Ward 10: Raymond William Arthur Clark
Ward 11: Douglas Craig Somers Reid
Ward 12: Sue Higgins
Ward 13: William Glen Johnston
Ward 14: Carol Ann Macdonald Kraychy
941992October 19October 26, 1992
October 23, 1995
(2 years, 362 days)
Al DuerrWard 1: Dale Hodges
Ward 2: Joanne Louise Craig Kerr
Ward 3: John Schmal
Ward 4: Richard Charles Magnus
Ward 5: Yvonne Marie Fagnan Fritz
Ward 6: Dave Bronconnier
Ward 7: Bev Longstaff
Ward 8: Barbara Ann Scott
Ward 9: Richard Gordon Smith
Ward 10: Raymond William Arthur Clark
Ward 11: Barry Erskine
Ward 12: Sue Higgins
Ward 13: William Glen Johnston
Ward 14: Carol Ann Macdonald Kraychy
951995September 18October 23, 1995
October 26, 1998
(3 years, 3 days)
Al DuerrWard 1: Dale Hodges
Ward 2: Joanne Louise Craig Kerr
Ward 3: John Schmal
Ward 4: Bob Hawkesworth
Ward 5: Ray Jones
Ward 6: Dave Bronconnier
Ward 7: Bev Longstaff
Ward 8: Jon Lord
Ward 9: Joe Ceci
Ward 10: Raymond William Arthur Clark
Ward 11: Barry Erskine
Ward 12: Sue Higgins
Ward 13: Patricia Rosalynn Mogridge Grier
Ward 14: Linda Fox-Mellway
961998October 19October 26, 1998
October 22, 2001
(2 years, 361 days)
Al DuerrWard 1: Dale Hodges
Ward 2: Joanne Louise Craig Kerr
Ward 3: John Schmal
Ward 4: Bob Hawkesworth
Ward 5: Ray Jones
Ward 6: Dave Bronconnier
Ward 7: Bev Longstaff
Ward 8: Jon Lord
Ward 9: Joe Ceci
Ward 10: Diane Danielson
Ward 11: Barry Erskine
Ward 12: Sue Higgins
Ward 13: Patricia Rosalynn Mogridge Grier
Ward 14: Linda Fox-Mellway
972001October 15October 22, 2001
October 25, 2004
(3 years, 3 days)
Dave Bronconnier Ward 1: Dale Hodges
Ward 2: Gord Lowe
Ward 3: John Schmal
Ward 4: Bob Hawkesworth
Ward 5: Ray Jones
Ward 6: Craig Burrows
Ward 7: Druh Farrell
Ward 8: Madeleine King
Ward 9: Joe Ceci
Ward 10: Diane Danielson
Ward 11: Barry Erskine
Ward 12: Ric McIver
Ward 13: Diane Colley-Urquhart
Ward 14: Linda Fox-Mellway
221,513
982004October 18October 25, 2004
October 22, 2007
(2 years, 362 days)
Dave BronconnierWard 1: Dale Hodges
Ward 2: Gord Lowe
Ward 3: Helen Larocque
Ward 4: Bob Hawkesworth
Ward 5: Ray Jones
Ward 6: Craig Burrows
Ward 7: Druh Farrell
Ward 8: Madeleine King
Ward 9: Joe Ceci
Ward 10: Margot Aftergood
Ward 11: Barry Erskine
Ward 12: Ric McIver
Ward 13: Diane Colley-Urquhart
Ward 14: Linda Fox-Mellway
115,549[lower-alpha 29]
992007October 15October 22, 2007
October 25, 2010
(3 years, 3 days)
Dave BronconnierWard 1: Dale Hodges
Ward 2: Gord Lowe
Ward 3: Jim Stevenson
Ward 4: Bob Hawkesworth
Ward 5: Ray Jones
Ward 6: Joe Connelly
Ward 7: Druh Farrell
Ward 8: Jon Mar
Ward 9: Joe Ceci
Ward 10: Andre Chabot
Ward 11: Brian Pincott
Ward 12: Ric McIver
Ward 13: Diane Colley-Urquhart
Ward 14: Linda Fox-Mellway
209,748
1002010October 18October 25, 2010
October 28, 2013
(3 years, 3 days)
Naheed NenshiWard 1: Dale Hodges
Ward 2: Gord Lowe
Ward 3: Jim Stevenson
Ward 4: Gael Macleod
Ward 5: Ray Jones
Ward 6: Richard Pootmans
Ward 7: Druh Farrell
Ward 8: Jon Mar
Ward 9: Gian-Carlo Carra
Ward 10: Andre Chabot
Ward 11: Brian Pincott
Ward 12: Shane Keating
Ward 13: Diane Colley-Urquhart
Ward 14: Peter Demong
354,090
1012013October 21October 28, 2013
October 23, 2017
(3 years, 360 days)
Naheed NenshiWard 1: Ward Sutherland
Ward 2: Joe Magliocca
Ward 3: Jim Stevenson
Ward 4: Sean Chu
Ward 5: Ray Jones
Ward 6: Richard Pootmans
Ward 7: Druh Farrell
Ward 8: Evan Woolley
Ward 9: Gian-Carlo Carra
Ward 10: Andre Chabot
Ward 11: Brian Pincott
Ward 12: Shane Keating
Ward 13: Diane Colley-Urquhart
Ward 14: Peter Demong
262,577[12]
The Mayor and Councillors are elected 4 year terms.
1022017October 16October 23, 2017
Present
(5 years, 352 days)
Naheed NenshiWard 1: Ward Sutherland
Ward 2: Joe Magliocca
Ward 3: Jyoti Gondek
Ward 4: Sean Chu
Ward 5: George Chahal
Ward 6: Jeff Davison
Ward 7: Druh Farrell
Ward 8: Evan Woolley
Ward 9: Gian-Carlo Carra
Ward 10: Ray Jones
Ward 11: Jeromy Farkas
Ward 12: Shane Keating
Ward 13: Diane Colley-Urquhart
Ward 14: Peter Demong
387,306[13]
1032021October 18Jyoti GondekWard 1: Sonya Sharp
Ward 2: Jennifer Wyness
Ward 3: Jasmine Mian
Ward 4: Sean Chu
Ward 5: Raj Dhaliwal
Ward 6: Richard Pootmans
Ward 7: Terry Wong
Ward 8: Courtney Walcott
Ward 9: Gian-Carlo Carra
Ward 10: Andre Chabot
Ward 11: Kourtney Branagan
Ward 12: Evan Spencer
Ward 13: Dan McLean
Ward 14: Peter Demong

See also

Notes

  1. Simon Jackson Hogg would resign May 20, 1885, and Issac Sanford Freeze would be acclaimed to Council and installed on June 10, 1885.
  2. Northwest Territorial Ordinance 1-1886 voided the results of the January 1886 election and stated no Council existed in Calgary.[7]
  3. First election in Calgary under three ward system.
    • Howard Douglas acclaimed on February 28, 1894, after Thomas Underwood failed to be sworn in within one month of the January 1894 election due to inability to return from England in time.[8][9]
  4. Joseph Henry Millward elected in a by-election scheduled July 4, 1894, following Joseph Edward Jacques' resignation which was accepted by Council on June 12, 1894. Millward defeated Thomson, and George Murdoch for the seat.[10]
  5. James Stuart Makie elected in a by-election scheduled October 2, 1894, following Joseph Henry Millward's resignation.
  6. Henry Brown resigned from Council effective April 6, 1897, and Thomas O'Brien was acclaimed to the seat after nominations closed April 21, 1897.
  7. George Albert Allen resigned from Council effective April 20, 1899, and William Henry Cushing won the seat in a by-election.
  8. All Alderman candidates for council were acclaimed.
  9. John Creighton died on July 29, 1902, and John Hamilton Kerr was acclaimed as Alderman for Ward 2 after close of nominations on September 1, 1902.
  10. William Carson declined office in letter to City Clerk on December 18, 1902, William Henry Cushing was elected Alderman for Ward 2 in a by-election.
  11. John Thomas Macdonald and James Alexander McKenzie would resign from office on April 2, 1904, with Owen Herbert Bott and John Rawlings Thompson elected in a by-election to sit as Ward 1 Aldermen.
  12. William Leigh Bernard declined the office of Aldermen, James Abel Hornby was elected in by-election as Aldermen for Ward 1.
  13. David Carter died on July 1, 1906, and was replaced by John Goodwin Watson in a by-election as Alderman for Ward 4. John Smythe Hall resigned as Alderman for Ward 2 effective November 30, 1906.
  14. Issac G. Ruttle was elected for a one-year term to replace Robert Colin Marshall who resigned half way through his term as Alderman.
  15. Geoffrey Silvester and Neil I. McDermid were both elected to one year terms following the resignation of Samuel Hunter Adams to run for Mayor.
  16. Melvin Earl Shannon was elected to a one year term as Alderman following the resignation of Donald Fraser McIntosh earlier in 1953 part way through his two year term.
  17. Arthur J. Dixon and John Jeffery Hanna elected to a single year terms to replace Walter Peter Rowan who died in the Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810 on December 9, 1956, and Ernest Henry Starr who resigned September 15, 1957, half way through his two year term.
  18. James David Macdonald resigned effective August 17, 1959.
  19. Edward Bruce Watson elected to a single year term to replace Grant MacEwan who resigned October 10, 1958, half way through his two year term.
  20. The 1960 Calgary municipal election was the final election under the at-large system. The six elected Alderman would be in office for one year.
  21. The 1961 Calgary municipal election was the first election under the new Ward system, the candidate which received the highest number of ballots was elected for a two year term (2Y), and the second highest ballot total is elected for a one year term (1Y).
  22. Harry Hays would resign as Mayor on June 30, 1963, and Grant MacEwan was appointed Mayor by council effective July 4, 1963.
  23. Lorne Leslie Anger was elected for a one year term following the resignation of Mark Tennant half way through his two year term.
  24. Candidates in the 1968 Calgary municipal election served for a three year period until October 25, 1971, so all 12 members of council (half of council on overlapping terms) would expire together for the 1971 Calgary municipal election on October 13, 1971.
  25. Thomas Priddle resigned from Council September 2, 1976.
  26. Bob Hawkesworth would resign May 12, 1986, no by-election was held.
  27. Ralph Klein would resign March 21, 1989, and Donald Adam Hartman would be appointed by Council as mayor the same day.
  28. Ward 10 Alderman Margot Aftergood resigned November 30, 2004, following allegations of ballot stuffing by her campaign.[11]

References

  1. "Calgary Civic Elections". AM 770. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2010.
  2. Calgary Charter, 1893, c. 33
  3. An Act to amend the Acts and Ordinances relating to the City of Calgary and to Validate By-law No. 1576 of the said City, SA 1913(2), c 30, retrieved on 2020-11-13
  4. J. Paul Johnston and Miriam Koene, "Learning History's Lessons Anew. The Use of STV in Canadian Municipal Elections," in Shawn Bowler and Bernard Grofman, Elections in Australia, Ireland and Malta under the Single Transferable Vote, p. 218-219, 229
  5. J. Paul Johnston and Miriam Koene, "Learning History's Lessons Anew. The Use of STV in Canadian Municipal Elections," in Shawn Bowler and Bernard Grofman, Elections in Australia, Ireland and Malta under the Single Transferable Vote, p. 218-219, 229
  6. Jason Markusoff (December 14, 2010). "Calgary rejects alderman label after 116 years". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on December 18, 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
  7. Ordinances of the Northwest Territories, Canada. Ordinances of the Lieut.-Governor and Council of the Northwest Territories. Regina: Government Printer [etc.] 1886.
  8. "City and District". The Calgary Herald. No. 50. February 27, 1894. p. 5. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  9. "City and District". The Calgary Herald. No. 51. March 2, 1894. p. 5. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  10. "City and District". The Calgary Herald. No. 86. July 6, 1894. p. 8. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  11. Clark, Robert C. (June 22, 2005). INSPECTOR’S REPORT on the October 18, 2004 City of Calgary Ward 10 Election (PDF). Edmonton: Government of Alberta. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  12. "General Election Results". calgary.ca. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
  13. "Election Results". calgary.ca. Retrieved October 17, 2017.

External References

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