Liparis (fish)

Liparis is a large genus of snailfish from the northern hemisphere. They are very common in temperate and cold waters. Chernova (2008) has proposed that the genus should be subdivided into five subgenera: Liparis, Neoliparis, Lycocara, Careliparis, and Lyoliparis.[3]

Purity snailfish (Liparis catharus)
Festive snailfish (Liparis marmoratus)
This article is about the fish genus. For other uses, see Liparis.

Liparis
The gelatinous seasnail (Liparis fabricii)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Scorpaeniformes
Family: Liparidae
Genus: Liparis
Scopoli, 1777
Type species
Cyclopterus liparis
Linnaeus, 1766
Species

See text.

Synonyms[1][2]

The generic name is from Ancient Greek λιπαρός (liparos, "oily").[4]

Species

There are currently 60 recognized species in this genus:[5]

  • Liparis adiastolus Stein, C. E. Bond & Misitano, 2003
  • Liparis agassizii Putnam, 1874
  • Liparis alboventer (Krasyukova, 1984)
  • Liparis antarcticus Putnam, 1874
  • Liparis atlanticus (D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1898) (Atlantic seasnail)
  • Liparis barbatus Ekström (sv), 1832 (Common sea-snail)[6]
  • Liparis bikunin Matsubara & Iwai, 1954
  • Liparis brashnikovi Soldatov, 1930
  • Liparis bristolensis (Burke, 1912)
  • Liparis burkei (D. S. Jordan & W. F. Thompson, 1914)
  • Liparis callyodon (Pallas, 1814) (Spotted snailfish)
  • Liparis catharus K. D. Vogt, 1973 (Purity snailfish)
  • Liparis chefuensis H. W. Wu & Ki. Fu. Wang, 1933
  • Liparis coheni Able, 1976 (Gulf snailfish)
  • Liparis curilensis (C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912)
  • Liparis cyclopus Günther, 1861 (Ribbon snailfish)
  • Liparis dennyi D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1895 (Marbled snailfish)
  • Liparis dubius Soldatov, 1930
  • Liparis dulkeiti Soldatov, 1930
  • Liparis eos Krasyukova, 1984
  • Liparis fabricii Krøyer, 1847 (Gelatinous snailfish)
  • Liparis fishelsoni J. L. B. Smith, 1967
  • Liparis florae (D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1895) (Tidepool snailfish)
  • Liparis frenatus (C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912)
  • Liparis fucensis C. H. Gilbert, 1896 (Slipskin snailfish)
  • Liparis gibbus T. H. Bean, 1881 (Variegated snailfish)
  • Liparis grebnitzkii (P. J. Schmidt, 1904)
  • Liparis greeni (D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1895) (Lobefin snailfish)
  • Liparis inquilinus Able, 1973 (Inquiline snailfish)
  • Liparis kusnetzovi Taranetz, 1935
  • Liparis kussakini Pinchuk, 1976
  • Liparis latifrons P. Y. Schmidt, 1950
  • Liparis liparis (Linnaeus, 1766) (Striped seasnail)
  • Liparis maculatus Krasyukova, 1984
  • Liparis marmoratus P. Y. Schmidt, 1950 (Festive snailfish)
  • Liparis mednius (Soldatov, 1930)
  • Liparis megacephalus (Burke, 1912)
  • Liparis micraspidophorus (C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912)
  • Liparis miostomus Matsubara & Iwai, 1954
  • Liparis montagui (Donovan, 1804) (Montagu's seasnail)
  • Liparis mucosus Ayres, 1855 (Slimy snailfish)
  • Liparis newmani Cohen, 1960
  • Liparis ochotensis P. J. Schmidt, 1904
  • Liparis owstoni (D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1904)
  • Liparis petschiliensis (Rendahl (de), 1926)
  • Liparis pravdini P. Y. Schmidt, 1951
  • Liparis pulchellus Ayres, 1855 (Showy snailfish)
  • Liparis punctatus P. Y. Schmidt, 1950
  • Liparis punctulatus (S. Tanaka (I), 1916)
  • Liparis rhodosoma Burke, 1930
  • Liparis rotundirostris Krasyukova, 1984
  • Liparis rutteri (C. H. Gilbert & Snyder, 1898) (Ringtail snailfish)
  • Liparis schantarensis (Lindberg & Dulkeit, 1929) (Shantar snailfish)
  • Liparis schmidti Lindberg & Krasyukova, 1987
  • Liparis tanakae (C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912) (Tanaka's snailfish)
  • Liparis tartaricus Soldatov, 1930
  • Liparis tessellatus (C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912)
  • Liparis tunicatiformis Krasyukova, 1984
  • Liparis tunicatus J. C. H. Reinhardt, 1836 (Kelp snailfish)
  • Liparis zonatus Chernova, Stein & Andriashev, 2004

References
  1. Markku Savela (April 24, 2004). "Liparis Scopoli (ex Artedi), 1777". Retrieved March 4, 2012.
  2. WoRMS (2012). Bailly N (ed.). "Liparis Scopoli, 1777". FishBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
  3. N.V. Chernova (2008). "Systematics and phylogeny of fish of the genus Liparis (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes)". Journal of Ichthyology. 48 (10): 831–852. doi:10.1134/S0032945208100020. S2CID 43588236.
  4. Nomenclature, International Commission on Zoological (September 20, 1990). "The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature". International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature. – via Google Books.
  5. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). Species of Liparis in FishBase. December 2012 version.
  6. Chernova, N. V. (2008): Systematics and phylogeny of fish of the genus Liparis (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes). Journal of Ichthyology v. 48 (no. 10): 831-852.
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