LP 658-2

LP 658-2
Observation data; Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation	Orion
Right ascension	05h 55m 09.53s[1]
Declination	−04° 10′ 07.1″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)	14.488[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type	DZ11.8[2]
Apparent magnitude (B)	15.49[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)	14.488[2]
Apparent magnitude (RKC)	13.99[3]
Apparent magnitude (IKC)	13.51[3]
Apparent magnitude (J)	13.05 ± 0.03[3]
Apparent magnitude (H)	12.86 ± 0.03[3]
Apparent magnitude (KS)	12.78 ± 0.03[3]
B−V color index	1.0[1][2]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ)	RA: 535.249±0.017[4] mas/yr ; Dec.: −2317.011±0.015[4] mas/yr
Parallax (π)	155.2373 ± 0.0175 mas[4]
Distance	21.010 ± 0.002 ly ; (6.4418 ± 0.0007 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)	15.44 ± 0.03[3]
Details[2]
From Holberg etal. (2008)
Mass	0.45±0.01 M☉
Radius	0.014[2][note 1] R☉
Surface gravity (log g)	7.80±0.02[2] cgs
Temperature	4,270±70,[2] K
Age	6.42[5][note 2] Gyr
Details[3]
From Subasavage etal. (2009)
Mass	0.80±0.01 M☉
Radius	0.010 R☉
Surface gravity (log g)	8.35±0.01 cgs
Temperature	5,180±70 K
Age	6.82±0.02[note 2] Gyr
Other designations
	GJ 223.2, GJ 9193, HL 4, LHS 32, LP 658-2, NLTT 15811, G 099-044[6] , G 99-44, G 106-12, WD 0552–041, EGGR 45.[1]
Database references
SIMBAD	data

LP 658-2 is a degenerate (white dwarf) star in the constellation of Orion,[1] the single known object in its system. It has an apparent visual magnitude of approximately 14.488.[2]

Distance

According to a 2009 paper, it is the eighth closest known white dwarf to the Sun (after Sirius B, Procyon B, van Maanen's star, Gliese 440, 40 Eridani B, Stein 2051 B and GJ 1221).[7] Its trigonometric parallax from the CTIOPI (Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO) Parallax Investigation) 0.9 m telescope program, published in 2009, is 0.15613 ± 0.00084 arcsec,[3] corresponding to a distance 6.40 ± 0.03 pc, or 20.89 ± 0.11 ly. Also, previous less precise parallax measurements of LP 658-2 present in YPC (Yale Parallax Catalog) and among results of CTIOPI 1.5 m telescope program:

LP 658-2 parallax measurements

Source	Paper	Parallax, mas	Distance, pc	Distance, ly	Ref.
YPC	van Altena et al., 1995	155.0 ± 2.1	6.45 ± 0.09	21.04 ± 0.29	[6]
CTIOPI 1.5 m	TSN-14 (Costa et al., 2005)	156.93 ± 2.67	6.37 ± 0.11	20.78 ± 0.35	[8]
CTIOPI 0.9 m	TSN-21 (Subasavage et al., 2009)	156.13 ± 0.84	6.40 ± 0.03	20.89 ± 0.11	[3]

Physical parameters

There are two sets of published physical parameters of LP 658-2, significantly differing from each other: one from Holberg et al. 2008 and Sion et al. 2009, the other from Subasavage et al. 2009.

Color

Despite it being classified as a "white" dwarf, it appears yellowish white rather than white, due to temperature, cooler than the Sun's and comparable with that of a K-type main sequence star.

Notes

From surface gravity and mass.
White dwarf cooling age, i. e. age as degenerate star (not including lifetime as main sequence star and as giant star)

References

"GJ 223.2". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2011-01-17.
Holberg, J. B.; Sion, E. M.; Oswalt, T.; McCook, G. P.; Foran, S.; Subasavage, John P. (1 April 2008). "A new look at the local white dwarf population". The Astronomical Journal. 135 (4): 1225–1238. Bibcode:2008AJ....135.1225H. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1225.
Subasavage, John P.; Jao, Wei-Chun; Henry, Todd J.; Bergeron, P.; Dufour, P.; Ianna, Philip A.; Costa, Edgardo; Méndez, René A. (1 June 2009). "The solar neighborhood. XXI. Parallax results from the CTIOPI 0.9 m program: 20 new members of the 25 parsec white dwarf sample". The Astronomical Journal. 137 (6): 4547–4560. arXiv:0902.0627. Bibcode:2009AJ....137.4547S. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/137/6/4547. S2CID 14696597.
Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 649: A1. arXiv:2012.01533. Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
Sion, Edward M.; Holberg, J. B.; Oswalt, Terry D.; McCook, George P.; Wasatonic, Richard (1 December 2009). "The white dwarfs within 20 parsecs of the Sun: kinematics and statistics". The Astronomical Journal. 138 (6): 1681–1689. arXiv:0910.1288. Bibcode:2009AJ....138.1681S. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/138/6/1681. S2CID 119284418.
van Altena, W. F.; Lee, J. T.; Hoffleit, E. D. (1995). The General Catalogue of Trigonometric [Stellar] Parallaxes (4th ed.). New Haven, CT: Yale University Observatory. Bibcode:1995gcts.book.....V. VizieR entry.
Table 1 in Sion et al. 2009
Costa, Edgardo; Méndez, René A.; Jao, W.-C.; Henry, Todd J.; Subasavage, John P.; Brown, Misty A.; Ianna, Philip A.; Bartlett, Jennifer (July 2005). "The solar neighborhood. XIV. Parallaxes from the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory Parallax Investigation—First results from the 1.5 m telescope program". The Astronomical Journal. 130 (1): 337–349. Bibcode:2005AJ....130..337C. doi:10.1086/430473.

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[note_1-5] From surface gravity and mass.

[note_2-7] White dwarf cooling age, i. e. age as degenerate star (not including lifetime as main sequence star and as giant star)

[sb0-1] "GJ 223.2". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2011-01-17.

[Holberg2008-2] Holberg, J. B.; Sion, E. M.; Oswalt, T.; McCook, G. P.; Foran, S.; Subasavage, John P. (1 April 2008). "A new look at the local white dwarf population". The Astronomical Journal. 135 (4): 1225–1238. Bibcode:2008AJ....135.1225H. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1225.

[Subasavage2009-3] Subasavage, John P.; Jao, Wei-Chun; Henry, Todd J.; Bergeron, P.; Dufour, P.; Ianna, Philip A.; Costa, Edgardo; Méndez, René A. (1 June 2009). "The solar neighborhood. XXI. Parallax results from the CTIOPI 0.9 m program: 20 new members of the 25 parsec white dwarf sample". The Astronomical Journal. 137 (6): 4547–4560. arXiv:0902.0627. Bibcode:2009AJ....137.4547S. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/137/6/4547. S2CID 14696597.

[GaiaEDR3-4] Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 649: A1. arXiv:2012.01533. Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.

[Sion2009-6] Sion, Edward M.; Holberg, J. B.; Oswalt, Terry D.; McCook, George P.; Wasatonic, Richard (1 December 2009). "The white dwarfs within 20 parsecs of the Sun: kinematics and statistics". The Astronomical Journal. 138 (6): 1681–1689. arXiv:0910.1288. Bibcode:2009AJ....138.1681S. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/138/6/1681. S2CID 119284418.

[Yale-8] van Altena, W. F.; Lee, J. T.; Hoffleit, E. D. (1995). The General Catalogue of Trigonometric [Stellar] Parallaxes (4th ed.). New Haven, CT: Yale University Observatory. Bibcode:1995gcts.book.....V. VizieR entry.

[9] Table 1 in Sion et al. 2009

[Costa2005-10] Costa, Edgardo; Méndez, René A.; Jao, W.-C.; Henry, Todd J.; Subasavage, John P.; Brown, Misty A.; Ianna, Philip A.; Bartlett, Jennifer (July 2005). "The solar neighborhood. XIV. Parallaxes from the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory Parallax Investigation—First results from the 1.5 m telescope program". The Astronomical Journal. 130 (1): 337–349. Bibcode:2005AJ....130..337C. doi:10.1086/430473.