Korean National Youth Association

The Association was a neo-fascist youth group organized by Lee Beom-seok, who was fully sponsored by the U.S. military government in October 1946. It has organized more than 1 million young people, focusing on training young people, and non-political, non-military and non-religious groups. Lee Beom-Seok showed strong nationalist tendencies and actively recruited left-wing figures. The Association served as the basis for Lee's political activities and was disbanded under Rhee's direction in 1949, but later remained in the form of a "congress system," playing a big role in the establishment of the Liberal Party.[5]

It was formed in October 1946 by Lee Beom-seok as the parent of the youth movement to succeed the tradition of national spirit. After Rhee(first president of South Korea) came into power, it was merged into the Korean National Youth Association (The abbreviation is called Jokcheong 族靑) and disbanded following the consolidation of youth groups.[3]

The doctrine of the Korean National Youth Association was called "Danjisamchik (團旨三則).[6] It meant that "We are determined to fulfill the mission of young people under the ideology of national and national levels by invoking the spirit of the nation". The strove to rally the capabilities of the nation in the spirit of national independence and international co-existence beyond the sect. They said "We aim to face the reality and look to the great place, and to start with the familiar and to give a youthful sense of purity to the founding fathers"[5]

Korean National Youth Association Training Center The photo was taken at the Korean National Youth Association Central Training Center in Suwon. It features five people riding in jeep cars against the backdrop of a tower that reads "Racism, supreme nationalism", the slogan of the Korean National Youth Association.

The Korean National Youth Association set up a training center in Suwon in November 1946 with the support of the U.S. military government and began a one-month training program for the youth.[5] At that time, the number of applicants for training reached 20,000. 200 of them were selected, and the first batch of trainees was announced in December 1946. From the 7th grade, female senior trainees were also admitted, and the training was divided into five categories: mental, physical, theory, life, and practical departments. In the theory section, more than 20 people, including Jeong In-bo, An Ho-sang, Bae Seong-ryong, and Sulin, take the lecture for a week and 12 hours, and Lee Beom-seok himself worked on the realization of the reality of his country and ways of a new youth movement, revolutionary views of life, revolutionary ethnicity, and the old-country Salvation Movement.[7]

The Korean Youth Association has transformed the characteristics of young people, namely their vitality, passion, desire to seek out, self-consciousness, experience, and purity into the productive forces of youth movement and struggle. Under Lee Beom-seok's leadership, the trainees formed a powerful nationwide organization by returning to their respective villages and affiliated organizations to form and strengthen the sub-organization of the Jokcheong branch.[8] With the expansion of the organization, there has been strong criticism from political circles and some in society that it is an extension of the activities of the Liberation Army, an autocratic movement group, and even a mercenary organization.[9]

When the Korean National Youth Association was formed in December 1951 as a new party, it held an establishment ceremony at Dong-A Theater in Busan and adopted the platform and constitution, resulting in the creation of two anti-communist parties of the same name. It is the so-called Liberal Party. The pro-opposition Liberal Party was defeated by representative Rhee Syng-man as its presidential candidate, and Vice President Lee Beom-seok was defeated, and independent candidate Ham Tae-young was elected in May 1952.[10]

The Liberal Party's national convention was supposed to convene within 40 days of the government's election, but the Jokcheong faction was engulfed in unprecedented political infighting as the party was expected to make contributions based on the outcome of the election. The genealogy criticized those who were uncooperative in the elections while launching attacks outside the party. At that time, he accused Prime Minister Chang Taek-sang and Interior Minister Kim Tae-sun of violating the election law while even declaring a political struggle.[8]

Kim Tae-sun resigned as Seoul's special mayor after losing his job while Chang Taek-sang stepped down as prime minister after being embroiled in a political maneuver called "the high-profile case".[11] A national convention led by the Jokcheong faction for purging after the political and non-government elections was held in Daejeon in May 1953. It was also said that the contest was the culmination of a religious struggle within the Liberal Party, which led to the self-destruction of the Korean National Youth Association at that time.[12]

Rhee released a statement on the elimination of the Jokcheong faction in September of the same year. In the statement, called "special division," Rhee made an unprecedented, tough decision: "There are those in the Liberal Party who are mainly the old generation of the people, who are antagonizing my intentions and harming the unity of the party and putting the spirit of the whole nation at risk, and this should be purged even if they suffer the pain of being a mere".[8]

At the same time, Lee Beom-seok decided on the principle of integration into the Great Korean Young Adults Association and selected five representatives from the Liberal Party. Thus, the following year, in January 1954, the association was finally disbanded, saying, "The merits and demerits of our youth movement will be duly assessed when the Korean people revive".[13]