Kolpochoerus
Kolpochoerus is an extinct genus of the pig family Suidae related to the modern-day genera Hylochoerus, Phacochoerus, and Potamochoerus. It is believed that most of them inhabited African forests, as opposed to the bushpig and red river hog that inhabit open brush and savannas. There are currently eleven recognized species.
| Kolpochoerus Temporal range: Zanclean to Pleistocene | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Kolpochoerus limnetes skull | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Artiodactyla |
| Family: | Suidae |
| Genus: | †Kolpochoerus van Hoepen and van Hoepen, 1932 |
| Type species | |
| †Kolpochoerus heseloni Leakey, 1943[1] | |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
Species
The restoration of Kolpochoerus limentes
In taxonomic order:
- Genus †Kolpochoerus
- K. deheinzelini — Chad, Ethiopia (Early Pliocene)
- K. afarensis - eastern Africa (Pliocene)
- K. limnetes- eastern Africa (Plio-Pleistocene)
- K. millensis — Central Afar, Ethiopia (Pliocene)
- K. cookei - Ethiopia (Late Pliocene)
- K. heseloni - eastern Africa (Plio-Pleistocene)
- K. olduvaiensis - eastern Africa (Pleistocene)
- K. majus - eastern Africa (Pleistocene)
- K. phacochoeroides - Morocco (Late Pliocene)
- K. paiceae - South Africa (Pleistocene)
- K. phillipi - Ethiopia (Pleistocene)
References
- Prothero, Donald R. (2007). The Evolution of Artiodactyls. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 148. ISBN 9780801887352.
- Thomas, P. 1884. Recherches stratigraphiques et paléontologiques sur quelques formations d’eau douce de l’Algérie. Mémoires de la Société géologique de France, 3ème série, 3, 1–50. ISSN 0078-8554 Palaeont. afr. (December 2004) 40: 69–83 83
- New skulls of Kolpochoerus phacochoeroides (Suidae: Mammalia) from the late Pliocene of Ahl al Oughlam, Morocco Denis Geraads UPR 2147 du CNRS, 44 rue de l’Amiral Mouchez, 75014 PARIS, France Received 10 August 2004. Accepted 20 December 2004.
- Haile-Selassie, Y.; Simpson, S.W. 2013: A new species of Kolpochoerus (Mammalia: Suidae) from the Pliocene of Central Afar, Ethiopia: Its taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships. Journal of mammalian evolution, 20(2): 115–127. doi: 10.1007/s10914-012-9207-0 reference page
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