Kamen-na-Obi
Kamen-na-Obi (Russian: Ка́мень-на-Оби́), known until 1933 as Kamen (Ка́мень), is a town in Altai Krai, Russia, located on the left bank of the Ob River 208 kilometers (129 mi) northwest of Barnaul, the administrative center of the krai. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 43,888.[4]
Kamen-na-Obi
Камень-на-Оби | |
|---|---|
 A historical building in Kamen-na-Obi | |
.png.webp) Coat of arms | |
Location of Kamen-na-Obi | |
  Kamen-na-Obi Location of Kamen-na-Obi  Kamen-na-Obi Kamen-na-Obi (Altai Krai) | |
| Coordinates: 53°47′N 81°20′E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Altai Krai[1] |
| Administrative district | Kamensky District[1] |
| Town of district significance | Kamen-na-Obi[2] |
| Founded | 1751[3] |
| Town status since | 1915 |
| Elevation | 120 m (390 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 43,888 |
| • Capital of | Kamensky District,[1] town of district significance of Kamen-na-Obi[1] |
| • Municipal district | Kamensky Municipal District[2] |
| • Urban settlement | Kamen-na-Obi Urban Settlement[2] |
| • Capital of | Kamensky Municipal District,[2] Kamen-na-Obi Urban Settlement[2] |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (MSK+4  [5]) |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 658700, 658701, 658703–658707, 658709, 658739 |
| OKTMO ID | 01616101001 |
| 2010 Census | 43,888[4] |
|---|---|
| 2002 Census | 44,375[7] |
| 1989 Census | 42,483[8] |
| 1979 Census | 40,018[9] |
History
It was founded in 1751 as the village of Kamen (lit. stone) and granted town status in 1915. The former Kamen-na-Obi (air base) is nearby.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kamen-na-Obi serves as the administrative center of Kamensky District.[1] As an administrative division, it is, together with one rural locality (the station of Plotinnaya), incorporated within Kamensky District as the town of district significance of Kamen-na-Obi.[2] As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Kamen-na-Obi is incorporated within Kamensky Municipal District as Kamen-na-Obi Urban Settlement.[2]
As an administrative division, prior to September 2015 Kamen-na-Obi and Plotinnaya were incorporated separately into the town of krai significance of Kamen-na-Obi—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[10] As a municipal division, the town of krai significance of Kamen-na-Obi was incorporated as Kamen-na-Obi Urban Okrug.[11] The status of both units was changed in September 2015, when the town of krai significance was demoted to a town of district significance and subordinated to Kamensky District, while the urban okrug was demoted to an urban settlement within Kamensky Municipal District.[12]
Economy
The main industries are food-processing and brick and furniture manufacture.
Climate
| Climate data for Kamen-na-Obi (extremes 1936-present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 4.5 (40.1) |
4.9 (40.8) |
14.8 (58.6) |
32.5 (90.5) |
36.6 (97.9) |
38.3 (100.9) |
39.3 (102.7) |
37.5 (99.5) |
35.6 (96.1) |
26.2 (79.2) |
15.0 (59.0) |
4.6 (40.3) |
39.3 (102.7) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −12.8 (9.0) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
11.6 (52.9) |
20.6 (69.1) |
25.1 (77.2) |
26.7 (80.1) |
24.9 (76.8) |
17.8 (64.0) |
9.3 (48.7) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
−9.7 (14.5) |
8.3 (47.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −17.9 (−0.2) |
−15.5 (4.1) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
4.6 (40.3) |
12.7 (54.9) |
18.2 (64.8) |
20.0 (68.0) |
17.5 (63.5) |
10.7 (51.3) |
3.4 (38.1) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
−14.3 (6.3) |
2.1 (35.8) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −22.5 (−8.5) |
−20.5 (−4.9) |
−12.7 (9.1) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
5.6 (42.1) |
11.3 (52.3) |
13.6 (56.5) |
10.8 (51.4) |
4.8 (40.6) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−10.5 (13.1) |
−18.6 (−1.5) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −52.5 (−62.5) |
−46.8 (−52.2) |
−40.1 (−40.2) |
−30.0 (−22.0) |
−10.5 (13.1) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
2.3 (36.1) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−23.9 (−11.0) |
−45.2 (−49.4) |
−46.6 (−51.9) |
−52.5 (−62.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 16.0 (0.63) |
14.6 (0.57) |
14.6 (0.57) |
18.2 (0.72) |
30.8 (1.21) |
43.1 (1.70) |
62.7 (2.47) |
37.8 (1.49) |
35.2 (1.39) |
25.5 (1.00) |
25.3 (1.00) |
22.9 (0.90) |
346.7 (13.65) |
| Source: pogoda.ru.net[13] | |||||||||||||
References
Notes
- Law #28-ZS
- Law #41-ZS
- http://altlib.ru/files/text/k2011/37.pdf
- Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 г. Национальный состав населения по регионам России [All Union Population Census of 1979. Ethnic composition of the population by regions of Russia] (XLS). Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 года [All-Union Population Census of 1979] (in Russian). 1979 – via Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics.
- Law #28-ZS, revision prior to September 2, 2015
- Law #114-ZS
- Law #70-ZS
- "Климат Камня-на-Оби" (in Russian). Retrieved December 27, 2022.
Sources
- Алтайский краевой Совет народных депутатов. Закон №28-ЗС от 1 марта 2008 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Алтайского края», в ред. Закона №16-ЗС от 4 апреля 2017 г. «О присоединении станции Железнодорожная Казарма 572 км к посёлку Октябрьскому Октябрьского сельсовета Кулундинского района Алтайского края и внесении изменений в отдельные законы Алтайского края». Вступил в силу 8 марта 2008 г. Опубликован: "Алтайская правда", №67, 8 марта 2008 г. (Altai Krai Council of People's Deputies. Law #28-ZS of March 1, 2008 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Altai Krai, as amended by the Law #16-ZS of April 4, 2017 On Merging the Station of Zheleznodorozhnaya Kazarma 572 km into the Settlement of Oktyabrsky in Oktyabrsky Selsoviet of Kulundinsky District of Altai Krai and on Amending Various Laws of Altai Krai. Effective as of March 8, 2008.).
- Алтайский краевой Совет народных депутатов. Закон №41-ЗС от 8 мая 2007 г. «О статусе и границах муниципальных и административно-территориальных образований Каменского района Алтайского края», в ред. Закона №71-ЗС от 2 сентября 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Алтайского края "О статусе и границах муниципальных и административно-территориальных образований Каменского района Алтайского края"». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Алтайская правда", №150 (без приложений), 24 мая 2007 г. (Altai Krai Council of People's Deputies. Law #41-ZS of May 8, 2007 On the Status and the Borders of the Municipal and the Administrative-Territorial Formations of Kamensky District of Altai Krai, as amended by the Law #71-ZS of September 2, 2015 On Amending the Law of Altai Krai "On the Status and the Borders of the Municipal and the Administrative-Territorial Formations of Kamensky District of Altai Krai". Effective as of after 10 days from after the day of the official publication.).
- Алтайский краевой Совет народных депутатов. Закон №114-ЗС от 7 ноября 2006 г. «О статусе и границах муниципального и административно-территориального образования город Камень-на-Оби Алтайского края», в ред. Закона №16-ЗС от 10 марта 2009 г «О внесении изменений в отдельные Законы Алтайского края о статусе и границах муниципальных и административно-территориальных образований Алтайского края». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после дня официального опубликования; утратил силу с 14 сентября 2015 г.. Опубликован: "Алтайская правда", №362–363, 16 ноября 2006 г. (Altai Krai Council of People's Deputies. Law #114-ZS of November 7, 2006 On the Status and the Borders of the Municipal and the Administrative-Territorial Formation of the Town of Kamen-na-Obi of Altai Krai, as amended by the Law #16-ZS of March 10, 2009 On Amending Several Laws of Altai Krai on the Status and the Borders of the Municipal and the Administrative-Territorial Formations of Altai Krai. Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the day of the official publication; rescinded effective September 14, 2015.).
- Алтайское краевое Законодательное Собрание. Закон №70-ЗС от 2 сентября 2015 г. «О преобразовании муниципального и административно-территориального образования город Камень-на-Оби Алтайского края». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации http://www.pravo.gov.ru. (Altai Krai Legislative Assembly. Law #70-ZS of September 2, 2015 On the Transformation of the Municipal and Administrative-Territorial Formation of the Town of Kamen-na-Obi in Altai Krai. Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the day of the official publication.).
External links
Media related to Kamen-na-Obi at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website of Kamen-na-Obi (in Russian)
- Kamen-na-Obi Business Directory (in Russian)
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