Jake Powell

Alvin Jacob Powell (July 15, 1909 – November 4, 1948),[1] was an outfielder for the Washington Senators (1930, 1934–1936 and 1943–1945),[2] New York Yankees (1936–1940)[3] and Philadelphia Phillies (1945).[4]

Jake Powell
Outfielder
Born: (1909-07-15)July 15, 1909
Silver Spring, Maryland, U.S.
Died: November 4, 1948(1948-11-04) (aged 39)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Batted: Right
Threw: Right
MLB debut
August 3, 1930, for the Washington Senators
Last MLB appearance
September 30, 1945, for the Philadelphia Phillies
MLB statistics
Batting average.271
Home runs22
Runs batted in327
Teams
Career highlights and awards

Career

Powell helped the Yankees win the World Series every year from 1936 to 1939 and batted .455 in the 1936 series.[5] In eleven seasons, he played in 688 games and had 2,540 at bats, 353 runs, 689 hits, 116 doubles, 26 triples, 22 home runs, 327 RBIs, 65 stolen bases, 173 walks, a .271 batting average, .320 on-base percentage, .363 slugging percentage, 923 total bases and 43 sacrifice hits. Defensively, he recorded a .975 fielding percentage.

He played in 31 games in 1939. On April 10, 1940, the Yankees were working their way north after spring training in Florida and stopped in Ashland, Ky., to play an exhibition game. Powell was pursuing a fly ball when he crashed into an iron light pole and suffered a head injury, most likely a concussion and possibly a fractured skull.

Powell was sidelined until July 15 and was limited to playing in 12 games for the 1940 Yankees.

Powell spent the next two seasons (1941-42) in the minors before he returned to the big leagues with the Senators in 1943. In the fall of 1944 – during World War II – Powell served as an emergency police officer in Montgomery County, Maryland.

In July 1945, the Senators sent Powell to the Phillies. He had a hit and a RBI in each game of a doubleheader against the Cardinals on Sept. 16, 1945, at St. Louis. He was retired in 1946. [6] In 1948, Powell tried to make a comeback, playing in 31 games for the Gainesville G-Men of the Florida State League, but batted just .220.[7]

Controversy

Throughout his career, Powell had been involved in a number of controversies on and off the field. In the sixth inning of the April 29, 1936 game between the Senators and the Detroit Tigers, the avowedly anti-semitic Powell intentionally collided with Jewish star Hank Greenberg, breaking Greenberg's wrist and costing the first baseman his season after only 12 games.[8] While playing for the 1936 World Series team, he received a $5,000 check, which he later gambled away. He also stole various items out of hotel rooms during his baseball days.[9] During a dugout interview in a July 1938 game versus the Chicago White Sox at Comiskey Park, Powell was asked by WGN radio announcer Bob Elson how he stayed in shape during the off-season. Powell – who claimed to be a policeman in his hometown of Dayton, Ohio (but in reality had only applied without being hired) – replied that he kept in shape by "cracking niggers over the head with my blackjack."[10] He was subsequently suspended for 10 days by Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis, for making "an uncomplimentary reference to a portion of the population."[6] He was later ordered by the Yankees to walk through Harlem as an act of apology, accompanied by noted Black aviator Hubert Julian.[6]

In November 1948, Powell was arrested in Washington, D.C. for passing bad checks. He drew a revolver while at a police station and committed suicide.[6]

References
  1. "The tale of talented, troubled outfielder Jake Powell". RetroSimba. 2018-10-31. Retrieved 2020-07-07.
  2. Rutkoff, Peter M.; Hall, Alvin L. (2015-11-16). The Cooperstown Symposium on Baseball and American Culture, 1997 (Jackie Robinson). McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-8157-6.
  3. "Alvin Jacob Powell". Beckett.com.
  4. "Buy Jake Powell Baseball Cards". www.deanscards.com. Retrieved 2020-07-07.
  5. Rutkoff, Peter M.; Hall, Alvin L. (2015-11-16). The Cooperstown Symposium on Baseball and American Culture, 1997 (Jackie Robinson). McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-8157-6.
  6. Wulf, Steve. "Bigot unwittingly sparked change". espn.go.com. February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
  7. Schraufnagel, Noel (2008-08-15). The Baseball Novel: A History and Annotated Bibliography of Adult Fiction. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-3557-9.
  8. Lamb, Chris (27 July 2008). "A Public Slur in '38 Laid Bare a Game's Racism". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
  9. "Wulf: A bigot unwittingly sparked change". 21 February 2014.
  10. "Document Resume" (PDF). files.eric.ed.gov.
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