Itakura Katsushige

Itakura Katsushige (板倉 勝重, 1545 – June 14, 1624) was a Japanese daimyō of the Azuchi–Momoyama Period to early Edo period.[1] He fought at the side of Tokugawa Ieyasu at the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600.[2] He was also an ordained Shin Buddhist priest.

In this Japanese name, the surname is Itakura.
Itakura Katsushige
2nd Kyoto Shoshidai
In office
1601–1619
Preceded byOkudaira Nobumasa
Succeeded byItakura Shigemune
Personal details
Born1545
DiedJune 14, 1624
NationalityJapanese
Itakura Katsushige's family temple, Choen-ji(Nishio, Aichi Prefecture)

Katsuhige's daimyō family claimed descent from the Shibukawa branch of the Seiwa Genji. The Itakura identified its clan origins in Mikawa Province, and the descendants of Katsuhige were considered the elder branch of the clan.[3]

Katsuhige was sometimes identified by his title, Iga-no kami.[3]

He served in the Tokugawa shogunate as the second Kyoto Shoshidai,[4] holding office in the period spanning the years from 1601 through 1620.[5] In addition to administrative duties, the shoshidai's participation in ceremonial events served a function in consolidating the power and influence of the shogunate. For example, in September 1617, a Korean delegation was received by Hidetada at Fushimi Castle, and Katsuhige was summoned for two reasons (1) for the Koreans, to underscore the importance accorded the embassy, and (2) for the kuge courtiers in attendance, to make sure that they were properly impressed.[6]

Katsushige was succeeded in this role by his eldest son, Shigemune, who held the office from 1620 through 1654.[7] The merit earned by Katsushigu and Shigemune was remembered years later when devastation of the Itakura family was threatened by the otherwise unpardonable actions of a descendant.[8]

He was unusual in that he was one of the "new men" in the close service of Tokugawa Ieyasu.[9] After the Siege of Osaka, Katsushige was entrusted with enforcing the newly promulgated Kuge Shohatto code of conduct for court nobles.[10] He was the senior shogunate official overseeing the completion of Nijō Castle's construction in 1603.[11]

His grave is at Chōen-ji Temple, in modern-day Nishio, Aichi.

Family
  • Father: Itakura Yoshishige
  • Mother: Honda Mitsutsugu’s daughter
  • Wife: Ao Nagakatsu’s daughter
  • Children:
    • Itakura Shigemune by Ao Nagakatsu’s daughter
    • Itakura Shigemasa by Ao Nagakatsu’s daughter
    • Itakura Shigeo
    • daughter married Toda Mitsumasa
    • daughter married Kawamura Shigehisa
    • Maki Kodayu
    • daughter married Ando Shigeyoshi

Notes
  1. Meyer, Eva-Maria. "Gouverneure von Kyôto in der Edo-Zeit." Archived 2008-04-11 at the Wayback Machine Universität Tübingen (in German).
  2. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric et al. (2005). "Itakura Katsushige" in Japan encyclopedia, p. 403., p. 403, at Google Books; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012-05-24 at archive.today.
  3. Papinot, Jacques. (2003). Nobiliare du Japon -- Itakura, pp. 16–17; Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon. (in French/German).
  4. Murdoch, A History of Japan, p. 10.
  5. Meyer, Eva-Maria. "Gouverneure von Kyôto in der Edo-Zeit." Archived 2008-04-11 at the Wayback Machine University of Tüebingen (in German).
  6. Toby, Ronald. (1991). State and Diplomacy in Early Modern Japan: Asia in the Development of the Tokugawa Bakufu, p. 69.
  7. Murdoch, pp. 10, p. 134.
  8. Screech, Timon. (2006). Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779-1822, pp. 117]–121.
  9. Bolitho, Harold. (1974). Treasures among Men, p. 161.
  10. Butler, Lee A. "Tokugawa Ieyasu's Regulations for the Court: A Reappraisal," Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, Vol. 54, No. 2 (Dec., 1994), pp. 509–551.
  11. Nijō Castle construction, Columbia University.

References
  • Bolitho, Harold. (1974). Treasures Among Men: The Fudai Daimyo in Tokugawa Japan. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-01655-0; OCLC 185685588
  • Meyer, Eva-Maria. (1999). Japans Kaiserhof in de Edo-Zeit: Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Jahre 1846 bis 1867. Münster: Tagenbuch. ISBN 3-8258-3939-7
  • Murdoch, James and Isoh Yamagata. (1903–1926). London: Kegan Paul, Trubner. OCLC 502662122
  • Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 48943301
  • Papinot, Jacques Edmund Joseph. (1906) Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie du japon. Tokyo: Librarie Sansaisha...Click link for digitized 1906 Nobiliaire du japon (2003)
  • Sasaki Suguru. (2002). Boshin sensō: haisha no Meiji ishin. Tokyo: Chūōkōron-shinsha.
  • Screech, Timon. (2006). Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822. London: RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 9780700717200' OCLC 635224064
  • Toby, Ronald P. (1991). State and Diplomacy in Early Modern Japan: Asia in the Development of the Tokugawa Bakufu. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-1952-7
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