Iredalea
Iredalea is a small genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Drilliidae.[1][2]
| Iredalea | |
|---|---|
![]()  | |
| Iredalea inclinata, abapertural view | |
| Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota | 
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Mollusca | 
| Class: | Gastropoda | 
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda | 
| Order: | Neogastropoda | 
| Superfamily: | Conoidea | 
| Family: | Drilliidae | 
| Genus: | Iredalea Oliver, 1915  | 
| Type species | |
| Iredalea subtropicalis Oliver, 1915  | |
| Species | |
| 
 See text  | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| 
 Brephodrillia Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932  | |
This genus was named in 1915 by Walter Oliver after Tom Iredale (1880–1972), an English-born naturalist who lived mainly in Australia.[3]
Fossil species have been found in Pliocene strata of Italy and in Miocene strata of Indonesia; age range: 5.332 to 2.588 Ma.[4][5]
Description
    
The narrow, solid and turreted shell has a fusiform shape. The protoconch consists of 4 whorls, with a sinusigera apex. The shell is axially sculptured by numerous slender and continuous riblets. The aperture measures about a third of the length of the shell. The short siphonal canal is wide. The anal sinus is deep and broad, separated from the body whorl by a callosity. A brown band on the periphery is a usual feature.[3][6]
Species
    
Species within the genus Iredalea include:
- Iredalea adenensis Morassi & Bonfitto, 2013[7]
 - Iredalea agatho (W.H. Dall, 1918)
 - Iredalea balteata (A.A. Gould, 1860)
 - Iredalea exilis (Pease, 1868)
 - Iredalea inclinata (Sowerby III, 1893)[8]
 - Iredalea macleayi (Brazier, 1876)[9]
 - Iredalea pupoidea (H. Adams, 1872)
 - Iredalea pygmaea (Dunker, 1860)
 - Iredalea subtropicalis Oliver, 1915[10]
 - Iredalea thalycra (J.C. Melvill & R. Standen, 1896)
 - Iredalea theoteles (Melvill & Standen, 1896)
 
- Species brought into synonymy
 
- Iredalea acuminata (J.W. Mighels, 1848): synonym of Pyrgocythara mighelsi (Kay, 1979)
 - Iredalea ella (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932): synonym of Brephodrillia ella Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932
 - Iredalea (Brephodrillia) perfecta (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932): synonym of Brephodrillia perfectus Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932
 
References
    
- Iredalea Oliver, 1915. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
 - P. Bouchet; Yu. I. Kantor; A. Sysoev; N. Puillandre (2011). "A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda)". Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77 (3): 273–308. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyr017.
 - Oliver, W.R.B. (1915) The Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 47, 509–568, pls. 9–12
 - Fossilworks : Iredalea
 - D. Scarponi and G. Della Bella. 2003. Molluschi marini del Plio-Pleistocene dell'Emilia-Romagna e della Toscana, Conoidea, Vol. 1 - Drilliidae e Turridae. Università di Bologna, Museo geologico Giovanni Capellini 1-89
 - Hedley, Charles (1920), A revision of the Australian Turridae; Records of the Australian Museum, vol. XIII nr. 6, Sydney
 - Morrassi, Mauro & Antonio Bonfitto. (2013). "Four new African turriform gastropods." Zootaxa 3710 (3): 271-280
 - Iredalea inclinata (Sowerby III, 1893). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
 - Iredalea macleayi (Brazier, 1876). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
 - Iredalea subtropicalis Oliver, 1915. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
 
- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
 - Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011) A new operational classification of the Conoidea. Journal of Molluscan Studies 77: 273-308
 
