IEEE 802

IEEE 802 is a family of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standards for local area networks (LANs), personal area networks (PANs), and metropolitan area networks (MANs). The IEEE 802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee (LMSC) maintains these standards. The IEEE 802 family of standards has had twenty-four members, numbered 802.1 through 802.24, with a working group of the LMSC devoted to each. However, not all of these working groups are currently active.

The IEEE 802 standards are restricted to computer networks carrying variable-size packets, unlike cell relay networks, for example, in which data is transmitted in short, uniformly sized units called cells. Isochronous signal networks, in which data is transmitted as a steady stream of octets, or groups of octets, at regular time intervals, are also outside the scope of the IEEE 802 standards.

The number 802 has no significance: it was simply the next number in the sequence that the IEEE used for standards projects.[1]

The services and protocols specified in IEEE 802 map to the lower two layers (data link and physical) of the seven-layer Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) networking reference model. IEEE 802 divides the OSI data link layer into two sub-layers: logical link control (LLC) and medium access control (MAC), as follows:

The most widely used standards are for Ethernet, Bridging and Virtual Bridged LANs, Wireless LAN, Wireless PAN, Wireless MAN, Wireless Coexistence, Media Independent Handover Services, and Wireless RAN. [2]

Working groups
NameDescriptionStatus
IEEE 802.1Higher Layer LAN Protocols Working GroupActive
IEEE 802.2LLCDisbanded
IEEE 802.3EthernetActive[3]
IEEE 802.4Token busDisbanded
IEEE 802.5Token Ring MAC layerDisbanded
IEEE 802.6MANs (DQDB)Disbanded
IEEE 802.7Broadband LAN using Coaxial CableDisbanded
IEEE 802.8Fiber Optic TAGDisbanded
IEEE 802.9Integrated Services LAN (ISLAN or isoEthernet)Disbanded
IEEE 802.10Interoperable LAN SecurityDisbanded
IEEE 802.11Wireless LAN (WLAN) & Mesh (Wi-Fi certification)Active
IEEE 802.12100BaseVGDisbanded
IEEE 802.13Unused[4]Reserved for Fast Ethernet development[5]
IEEE 802.14Cable modemsDisbanded
IEEE 802.15Wireless PANActive
IEEE 802.15.1Bluetooth certificationDisbanded
IEEE 802.15.2IEEE 802.15 and IEEE 802.11 coexistenceHibernating[6]
IEEE 802.15.3High-Rate wireless PAN (e.g., UWB, etc.)?
IEEE 802.15.4Low-Rate wireless PAN (e.g., Zigbee, WirelessHART, MiWi, etc.)Active
IEEE 802.15.5Mesh networking for WPAN?
IEEE 802.15.6Body area networkActive
IEEE 802.15.7Visible light communications?
IEEE 802.16Broadband Wireless Access (WiMAX certification)Hibernating
IEEE 802.16.1Local Multipoint Distribution ServiceHibernating
IEEE 802.16.2Coexistence wireless accessHibernating
IEEE 802.17Resilient packet ringDisbanded
IEEE 802.18Radio Regulatory TAGActive
IEEE 802.19Wireless Coexistence Working Group?
IEEE 802.20Mobile Broadband Wireless AccessDisbanded
IEEE 802.21Media Independent HandoffHibernating
IEEE 802.22Wireless Regional Area NetworkHibernating
IEEE 802.23Emergency Services Working GroupDisbanded
IEEE 802.24Vertical Applications TAG?

References
  1. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (September 2004). "Overview and Guide to the IEEE 802 LMSC" (PDF). Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  2. "IEEE802". www.ieee802.org. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
  3. "IEEE 802.3-2022 Standard for Ethernet". IEEE Standards Sale. IEEE. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  4. "802.3". Data Communincation Standards and Protocols. EE Herald. Retrieved 2012-01-25.
  5. "The fate of 100 Mbps Ethernet now definitely two-fold". FDDI News. Boston: Information Gatekeepers, Inc. 4 (7): 1–2. July 1993. ISSN 1051-1903. Retrieved 2013-11-21.
  6. "IEEE 802.15 WPAN Task Group 2 (TG2)". official web site. IEEE Standards Association. May 12, 2004. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
  • IEEE Std 802-1990: IEEE standards for Local and Metropolitan Networks: Overview and Architecture New York:1990
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