High Sheriff of County Waterford
The High Sheriff of County Waterford was the Sovereign's judicial representative in County Waterford. Initially, an office for a lifetime, assigned by the Sovereign, the High Sheriff became an annual appointment following the Provisions of Oxford in 1258.[1] Besides his judicial importance, the sheriff had ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs.[2]
The first High Sheriff of County Waterford whose name is known for certain seems to be Maurice de Porta in 1235; Sir William de la Rochelle was High Sheriff in 1262-3, and William of London in 1270-3. Probably the most powerful of the early Sheriffs was Sir Walter de la Haye, a highly regarded Crown administrator and later a judge, who held office from 1272 to 1284. Unusually, instead of stepping down after a year, De la Haye's term in office continued year after year for more than a decade. He was then appointed Chief Escheator in 1285, and was briefly Justiciar of Ireland in 1294-6. [3]
The first (High) Shrievalties were established before the Norman Conquest in 1066 and date back to Saxon times.[4] In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence.[5] Despite that, however, the office retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in a county.[2]
High Sheriffs of County Waterford
- 1235-1236: Maurice de Porta
- 1262-1263: Sir William de la Rochelle
- 1270-1271: William of London
- 1272-1284: Sir Walter de la Haye[6]
- 1390: Peter Poer
- 1408: John Lyverpole
- 1414: Nicholas Walshe
- 1424: Nicholas Poer[7]
- 1535: Sir Richard Poer[8]
- 1607: Laurence Esmonde, 1st Baron Esmonde of Lymbricke[7]
- 1613: Sir Richard Smyth of Ballynatray[8]
- 1639: Edward Fitzgerald[8]
- 1644: Andrew Lynn [9]
- 1663: Valentine Greatrakes
- 1666: Richard Moore of Clonwel[8]
- 1670: John Nettles of Toureen[8]
- 1671: Sir Richard Osborne, 2nd Baronet[7]
- 1672: Sir Thomas Osborne, 5th Baronet[7]
- 1673:
- 1678: Thomas Christmas
- 1676: Richard Christmas
- 1687: Richard Fitzgerald[8]
- 1689: John Hore[10]
- 1690: Benjamin Bolton[11]
- 1691:
18th century
- 1700: Charles Bolton[11]
- 1703: Robert Carew[7]
- 1704:
- 1710: Grice Smyth of Ballynatray [8]
- 1711: Robert Carew[7]
- 1714: James Roch[8]
- 1715: Thomas Christmas
- 1717: Rodolphus Greene of Kilmanahan[8]
- 1721: Benjamin Greene of Dungarvan[8]
- 1722:
- 1725: James Ussher[7]
- 1726:
- 1727: Beverley Ussher
- 1732: Richard Gumbleton of Castlerichard
- 1733:
- 1738: Cornelius Bolton[11]
- 1740: David Lewis of Waterford[8]
- 1742: Thomas Carew of Balinamona[8]
- 1743: Cornelius Bolton
- 1744: Rodolphus Greene[8]
- 1745:
- 1750: Sir William Osborne, 8th Baronet[7]
- 1752: James May, later Sir James May, 1st Baronet of Mayfield[12]
- 1755: John Congreve of Mount Congreve[8]
- 1760: John Fitzgerald of Williamstown[8]
- 1764: Richard Power of Clashmore[13]
- 1772: Richard Gumbleton[7] (son of Richard, HS 1732)
- 1772: William Daunt of Kilcascan[8]
- 1776: Henry Coughlan of Ardo
- 1778: Cornelius Bolton
- 1779: Robert Thomas Carew of Ballinamona[8]
- 1781: Edward May, later Sir (James) Edward May, 2nd Baronet[12]
- 1782: Robert Uniacke of Woodhouse[14]
- 1783: John Shee of Gardenmorris[15]
- 1784: William Power of Gurteen[16]
- 1785: John Jackson of Glanmore[17]
- 1786: Sir Richard Musgrave, 1st Baronet, of Tourin[18]
- 1789: Pierce Power[7]
- 1790: Henry Bolton
- 1792: John Congreve of Landscape[8]
- 1795: Sir Thomas Osborne, 9th Baronet
- 1798: Humphrey May, later Sir Humphrey May, 3rd Baronet[19]
19th century
- 1800:
- 1802: John Palliser of Derryluskan[8]
- 1803:
- 1804: Edward Lee of Tramore Park[20]
- 1805: Charles W. Wall[20]
- 1806: Ambrose Usher Congreve[20]
- 1807: Percy Scott Smyth of Headborough[20]
- 1808: Richard Keane[20]
- 1809: Anthony Chearnley of Salterbridge[8]
- 1810: Nuttal Greene[20]
- 1811: Richard Power, jnr[20]
- 1812: John Nugent Humble[21]
- 1813: Arthur Fleming[20]
- 1814: Walter Maguire[21]
- 1815: Arthur Kelly[20]
- 1816: Wray Palliser of Derryluskan[20]
- 1817: John Henry Alcock[21]
- 1818: Robert Uniacke[21]
- 1819: John Keily of Strancally Castle[21]
- 1820: Richard Musgrave, later Sir Richard Musgeave, 3rd Baronet of Tourin[22]
- 1821: Richard Smith[21]
- 1822: W. Smith[20]
- 1823: John Congreve[7]
- 1824: William Christmas, of Whitfield,[23]
- 1825: James William Well, of Coolasmuck, Carrick-on-Suir[24]
- 1826: Henry Amyas Bushe of Glencairn Abbey[8]
- 1827: J. Power, of Mounrivers, Cappoqin.[25]
- 1828: John O'Dell, of Mount O'Dell, Dungarven[26]
- 1829:
- 1832: John Power O'Shee of Gardenmorris[8]
- 1833:
- 1835: Pierce George Barron of Eastland, Tramore[27]
- 1836: Robert Power of Clashmore House [28]
- 1837: Gervase Bushe of Glencairne Abbey[8]
- 1838: John Fitzgerald of Little Island, Waterford[8] (born John Purcell)
- 1839:
- 1841: John William Power of Gurteen[8]
- 1842: Richard Chearnley of Salterbridge[8]
- 1843: Richard Wall of Rockenham[8]
- 1844: John Palliser of Comragh[8]
- 1845: John Bowen Gumbleton, of Fortwilliam[29]
- 1846: Sir Robert Joshua Paul, 3rd Baronet of Paulville, Ballyglan[30]
- 1848: S. Bagge of Ardmore House, Ardmore[31]
- 1849: Robert Shapland Carew, 2nd Baron Carew of Ballinamona, Waterford.[7][32]
- 1850: Henry Bolton, of Mecairn Castle, Lowtherstown.[33]
- 1850: Richard Anthony Chearnley of Salterbridge.[8]
- 1851: Richard Musgrave, later Sir Richard Musgrave, 4th Baronet of Tourin.[22]
- 1852: Thomas St John Grant of Kilmurry.[8]
- 1853: George Beresford Poer of Belleville Park.[34]
- 1855: Patrick Joseph Mahon Power of Faithlegg House.[35]
- 1855: William Charles Bonaparte-Wyse[8]
- 1856: Sir John Henry Keane, 3rd Baronet of Cappoquin House, Cappoquin [36]
- 1857:
- 1858: Sir Henry Barron, 1st Baronet of Barron's Court, Waterford[37]
- 1859: George Whitelocke Lloyd of Strancally Castle.[38]
- 1860: Thomas Fitzgerald. [39]
- 1861: Henry Davis.[7]
- 1861: Nicholas Richard Power O'Shea of Gardenmorris.[8]
- 1862: Charles William More, 5th Earl Mountcashell.[8]
- 1863: Benjamin Geale Humfrey.
- 1864: Robert Perceval Maxwell.[8]
- 1865:
- 1866: Robert Thomas Carew of Ballinamona.[8]
- 1867: James Galwey.[7]
- 1868: Pierse-Marcus Barron of Glenview and Killoen. [40]
- 1869:
- 1870: Dudley Francis Fortescue.[41]
- 1871: Ambrose Congreve of Mount Congreve[8]
- 1872: Percy Smyth of Headborough.[8]
- 1873:
- 1878: William John Perceval-Maxwell of Moore Hill, Tallow.[8]
- 1879: Edmond de la Poer, 1st Count de la Poer of Gurteen le Poer[8]
- 1880: Sir Richard John Musgrave, 5th Baronet[22]
- 1881:
- 1882: Henry Philip Chearnley of Salterbridge.[8]
- 1883: Wray Bury Palliser of Annestown.[8]
- 1884:
- 1885: Thomas William Anderson of Grace Dieu.[8]
- 1886:
- 1887: Sir Thomas Henry Grattan Esmonde.[42]
- 1888: Hubert Power.[8]
- 1889: Henry Windsor Villiers-Stuart.[8]
- 1890: Richard H Woodroofe of Ballysaggartmore. [43]
- 1891: Robert Thomas Carew of Ballinamona Park.[8]
- 1892: Sir William Goff Davis-Goff, 1st Baronet.[7]
- 1893: Charles Perceval Bolton of Mount Bolton.[8]
- 1894: Charles Nugent Humble of Cloncoskoraine.[8]
- 1895:
- 1898: Henry Charles Windsor Villiers-Stuart of Dromana-within-the-Decies.[8]
- 1899: Ambrose William Bushe Power of Barrettstown.[8]
20th century
- 1900: Lucien William Bonaparte Wyse of the Manor of St Johns.[8]
- 1901: Richard John Ussher of Cappagh House.[8]
- 1902: John Henry Graham Holroyd Smyth [8]
- 1903:
- 1905: William Joseph Gallwey of Rockfield, Tramore.
- 1906: John Congreve of Mount Congreve.[8]
- 1907: Henry Chavasse. [44]
- 1908: William Moore Perceval-Maxwell of Moore Hill, Tallow.[8]
- 1909: Hon. Claud Anson.[7]
- 1909: Robert Conway Dobbs Dobbs.[7]
- 1910: James Grove White of Kilbyrne.[8]
- 1911: Sir John Keane, 5th Baronet.
- 1913: John William Rivallon de la Poher Poer, 2nd (papal) Count de la Poer.[7]
- 1914: Sir Herbert William Davis-Goff, 2nd Baronet.[7]
- 1915:
- 1919: Sir Alexander Kay Muir, 2nd Baronet. [45]
References
- John David Griffith Davies; Frederick Robert Worts (1928). England in the Middle Ages: Its Problems and Legacies. A. A. Knopf. p. 119.
- Alexander, George Glover (1915). The Administration of Justice in Criminal Matters (in England and Wales). The University Press. pp. 89.
- Ball, F. Elrington "The Judges in Ireland 1221-1921" London John Murray 1926 pp.52-3
- Morris, William Alfred (1968). The Medieval English Sheriff to 1300. Manchester: Manchester University Press. pp. 73. ISBN 0-7190-0342-3.
- Millward, Paul (2007). Civic Ceremonial: A Handbook, History and Guide for Mayors, Councillors and Officers. Shaw. p. 163. ISBN 978-0-7219-0164-0.
- Ball pp.52-3
- "The Peerage". Retrieved 6 May 2011.
- A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland, 1912, Bernard Burke
- Notes and Queries A Medium of Intercommunication for Literary Men, General Readers, Etc. Fourth Series - Volume Tenth. July-Dec 1872, London, 1872.p.296.
- Burke, John. Hore of Harperstown. A genealogical and heraldic history of the commoners of Great Britain and Ireland. Volume 4. p.716.
- "Bolton Families in Ireland". Retrieved 2 December 2012.
- Complete Baronetage,p.366
- "High Sheriffs 1764". Freeman Journal. 7 February 1764. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
- "No. 12273". The London Gazette. 23 February 1782. p. 1.
- "No. 12422". The London Gazette. 11 March 1783. p. 4.
- "No. 12525". The London Gazette. 6 March 1784. p. 4.
- "No. 12628". The London Gazette. 12 March 1785. p. 125.
- Complete Baronetage,p.407
- Complete Baronetage,p.368
- Papers by Command-Great Britain, Parliament, House of Commons-Volume 6
- Reports from Commissioners Volume 4 (Ireland). 1824.
- Complete Baronetage,p.409
- "High Sheriffs, 1824". The Connaught Journal. 1 March 1824. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- "High Sheriffs, 1825". The Connaught Journal. 7 February 1825. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
- "High Sheriffs, 1827". The Kilkenny Independent. 24 February 1827. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
- "High Sheriffs, 1828". The Newry Commercial Telegraph. 11 March 1828. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
- "The heraldic calendar"
- Gentleman's and Citizen's Almanack. 1837. p. 235.
- "High Sheriffs, 1845". The Armagh Guardian. 4 February 1845. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
- Complete Baronetage,p.432
- "The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 – 1954)". Trove. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
- "High Sheriffs, 1849". Anglo-Celt. 26 January 1849. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
- "High Sheriffs, 1850". Ballina Chronicle. 2 January 1850. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
- Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal: The Isabel of Essex Volume. p. 74.
- Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal: The Isabel of Essex Volume. p. 67. Google Books
- "The Cork Examiner, 28 January 1856 HIGH SHERIFFS FOR 1856". The Cork Examiner. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
- "No. 6775". The Edinburgh Gazette. 29 January 1958. p. 181.
- Burke, Bernard. A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 2. p. 801. Google Books
- "No. 6982". The Edinburgh Gazette. 24 January 1860. p. 89.
- Burke, Bernard. A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Great Britain. p. 83.
- "No. 8027". The Edinburgh Gazette. 25 January 1870. p. 104.
- Fox-Davies, Arthur. Armorial families. ebooksread.com
- Kelly's Handbook to the Titled,Landed and Official Classes. 1916.
- Thom's Irish Who's Who. p. 36.
- The County Families of the United Kingdom, Ed. 59. p. 970.
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