Hertník

Hertník is a village and municipality in Bardejov District in the Prešov Region of north-east Slovakia.

Hertník
Village
View of Hertník from the nearby Štembroch hill.
View of Hertník from the nearby Štembroch hill.
Flag of Hertník
Flag
Coat of arms of Hertník
Coat of arms
Hertník is located in Prešov Region
Hertník
Hertník
Location of Hertník in the Prešov Region
Hertník is located in Slovakia
Hertník
Hertník
Location of Hertník in Slovakia
Coordinates: 49°12′25″N 21°14′12″E
Country Slovakia
RegionPrešov
DistrictBardejov
First mentioned1351
Government
 • MayorIng. Jozef Semanek
Area
 • Total17.97[1] km2 (6.94[1] sq mi)
Elevation
463[2] m (1,519[2] ft)
Population
 (2021)
 • Total1,020[3]
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
086 42[2]
Area code+421 54[2]
Car plateBJ
Websiteobechertnik.sk

History

Hertník originated around 1300 and is associated with the Mongol invasion of Europe of 1241–1242. Following the invasion, Béla IV of Hungary donated his estates to his patricians. The noblemen of the northern Šariš region initiated resettlement of plundered and decimated areas (some regions experienced 50% loss of the original population) by inviting German colonists. The incoming Germans (mostly from the Baltic Sea area) were usually craftsmen, traders and miners. The arriving Germans settled in or immediately next to the older Slovak settlements. The legacy of German colonization from that era in the eastern Čergov mountains is manifested in German names of the settlements and other geographical features that have survived to the present time. Etymologically, the name Hertník is derived from the German word Herkenecht (meaning master servant); likewise, nearby villages Šiba (Scheibe), Richvald (Reichwald) and Kľušov (Schonwald).

The oldest recorded mention of the village Hertník is from 1351 and can be found in the statement issued by Spišská Kapitula (one of the medieval Hungary's "places of authentication"[4]) which confirms that Hertník belonged to the Lords of Perín (Perényi, a noble Hungarian family).[5] Mikuláš from Perín reconfirmed this claim later in a statement issued in 1355 where he declared that Hertník, Šiba, Richvald and Kľušov were in the possession of the Perín family since 1325. Hertník belonged to the Perins until around 1440 when a free royal town of Bardejov became a new owner. In 1442 a Richnava's Bratrík captain Ján Talafúz seized Hertník and other villages from Bardejov. However, in 1446 Hertník was repossessed by Bardejov (the church of Saint Aegidius).

During the following decades (~1480–1553) Hertník changed several owners (János Szapolyai, Ferdinand I, Bernard Baran, Hieronym Lasky and Matej Lobocký). From 1553 until the abolishment of serfdom by Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor in 1781 Hertník belonged for the most part to the Forgách (Forgáč, Forgács) family.

The document of Spišská Kapitula from 1351 is the oldest written reference to Hertník.


Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 460 metres and covers an area of 17.975 km2. It has a population of about 1000 people.

See also

References
  1. "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_ukaz: Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  2. "Základná charakteristika". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 17 April 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  3. "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne)". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  4. František Oslanský (1996). "The Role of John Jiskra in the history of Slovakia" (PDF). Human Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2008.
  5. Pataky, Ján; František Gutek; Jozef Petrovič; Marek Oleś (2004). Hertník a okolie. Uście Gorlickie. Obecný Úrad v Hertníku. ISBN 80-969136-4-6.

Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Presov, Slovakia"

  • Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1856-1897 (parish A)
  • Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1800-1895 (parish B)
  • Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1703-1895 (parish B)
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