HMS Pembroke (1690)

HMS Pembroke was a fifth rate built under the 1689 programme built at Deptford Dockyard. Her guns were listed under old terms for guns as demi-culverines,[Note 1] sakers[Note 2] and minions.[Note 3] After commissioning she spent her short career in Home Waters and the West Indies. She was taken by the French and runashore in 1694.[1]

For other ships with the same name, see HMS Pembroke.

History
England
NameHMS Pembroke
Ordered28 June 1689
BuilderRoyal Dockyard, Deptford
Launched3 March 1690
Commissioned1690
Captured23 February 1694
FateCaptured by French and ran ashore
General characteristics
Type32-gun fifth rate
Tons burthen35634/94 bm
Length
  • 105 ft 6 in (32.2 m) gundeck
  • 90 ft 6 in (27.6 m) keel for tonnage
Beam27 ft 2.5 in (8.3 m)
Depth of hold10 ft 2 in (3.1 m)
Sail planship-rigged
Armament
  • as Built
  • 4 x 4 demi-culverines on wooden trucks (LD)
  • 20 x sakers on wooden trucks (UD)
  • 4 x 4 minions on wooden trucks (QD)

Pembroke was the second name vessel since it was used for a 28-gun ship launched at Woolwich and sunk due to a collision with Fairfax off Portland in 1667.[2]

Construction

She was ordered on 28 June 1689 from Deptford Dockyard to be built under the guidance of Master Shipwright Fisher Harding. She was launched on 3 March 1690.[3]

Commissioned Service

She was commissioned in 1690 under the command of Captain John Every, RN for service with the Fleet. She was off the Scottish coast in 1691. Her next commander was Captain George Warren, RN for service in Wheeler's squadron in the West Indies. With the death of Captain Warren on 20 April 1693, Captain Francis Hisley, RN took command until he died on 2 May 1693. On 17 January 1694 she came under command of Captain Rodger Bellwood, RN,[4]

Loss

HMS Pembroke was taken by a 40-gun French privateer Le Louis off the Lizard on 23 February 1694 then run ashore.[5]

Notes
  1. A demi-culverine was a gun of 3,400 pounds with a four inch bore firing a 9.5 pound shot with an eight pound powder charge.
  2. A sacar or saker was a gun of 1,400 pounds with a 3.5 inch bore firing a 5.5 pound shot with an 5,5 pound powder charge.
  3. A minion was a gun of 1,000 pounds with a 3.5 inch bore firing a 4 pound shot with an 4 pound powder charge.

Citations
  1. Winfield 2009
  2. Colledge
  3. Winfield 2009
  4. Winfield 2009
  5. Winfield 2009

References
  • Winfield 2009, British Warships in the Age of Sail (1603 – 1714), by Rif Winfield, published by Seaforth Publishing, England © 2009, EPUB ISBN 978-1-78346-924-6, Chapter 5, The Fifth Rates, Vessels acquired from 16 December 1688, Fifth Rates of 32 and 36 guns, 1689 Programme, Pembroke
  • Colledge, Ships of the Royal Navy, by J.J. Colledge, revised and updated by Lt Cdr Ben Warlow and Steve Bush, published by Seaforth Publishing, Barnsley, Great Britain, © 2020, EPUB ISBN 978-1-5267-9328-7, Section P (Pembroke)
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