Geospizopsis
Geospizopsis is a genus of seed-eating birds in the tanager family Thraupidae that are commonly known as sierra finches.
| Geospizopsis | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Plumbeous sierra finch (Geospizopsis unicolor) | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Clade: | Dinosauria |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Thraupidae |
| Genus: | Geospizopsis Bonaparte, 1856 |
| Type species | |
| Geospizopsis typus[1] = Passerculus geospizopsis Bonaparte, 1853 | |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
Taxonomy and species list
The two species now placed in Geospizopsis were formerly placed in the genus Phrygilus. A molecular phylogenetic study of the tanagers published in 2014 found that Phrygilus was polyphyletic.[2] In the subsequent rearrangement to create monophyletic genera, the genus Geospizopsis was resurrected.[3][4] It had originally been introduced in 1856 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte with Passerculus geospizopsis Bonaparte, 1853 as the type species.[5] This taxon is now treated as a subspecies of the plumbeous sierra finch and has the trinomial name Geospizopsis unicolor geospizopsis.[4] The genus name combines Geospiza, a genus introduced by John Gould in 1837, with the Ancient Greek opsis meaning "appearance".[6]
The two species in the genus are:[4]
| Male | Female | Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| .jpg.webp) | Plumbeous sierra finch | Geospizopsis unicolor | Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. |
_(cropped).jpg.webp) | Ash-breasted sierra finch | Geospizopsis plebejus | Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, and Peru. | |
References
- "Thraupidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
- Burns, K.J.; Shultz, A.J.; Title, P.O.; Mason, N.A.; Barker, F.K.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2014). "Phylogenetics and diversification of tanagers (Passeriformes: Thraupidae), the largest radiation of Neotropical songbirds". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 75: 41–77. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.006. PMID 24583021.
- Burns, K.J.; Unitt, P.; Mason, N.A. (2016). "A genus-level classification of the family Thraupidae (Class Aves: Order Passeriformes)". Zootaxa. 4088 (3): 329–354. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4088.3.2. PMID 27394344.
- Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Tanagers and allies". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1856). "Notes sur les tableaux des Gallinacés". Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences (in French). 42: 953–957 [955].
- Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 172. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.