George Burleigh (swimmer)
George Burleigh (1914–1984) was a Canadian swimmer. He won gold at the Commonwealth Games in 1930 and 1934. and held Canadian freestyle swimming records in the 1930s.
Personal information | |
---|---|
Born | 1914 |
Died | 1984 (aged 69–70) |
Height | 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) |
Sport | |
Sport | Swimming |
Strokes | Freestyle |
Medal record |
Early life
In 1925, Burleigh joined the West End YMCA in Toronto.[1] He had been given his membership as a Christmas present from his grandmother.[1] He later described it as "probably one of the best things that ever happened to me".[1]
Career
From 1930 to 1938, Burleigh held every Canadian record in freestyle swimming ranging from the 50 yd freestyle to the mile freestyle.[1] During this time period, he won a total of 7 medals at the British Empire Games.[2]
1930 British Empire Games
At the inaugural British Empire Games in 1930 in Hamilton, Ontario Burleigh, aged 16, became the youngest swimmer to represent Canada.[3] He won bronze in both the 440 yard freestyle and 1500 yard freestyle events.[4][5] He also won gold, along with teammates Munroe Bourne, Bert Gibson, and Jimmy Thompson, in the 800 yard (4 x 200 yard) freestyle relay.[6] Only two teams entered this event, with England winning silver, only 2 yards and 0.4 seconds behind Canada's time of 8 minutes and 42.4 seconds.[7][8]
1934 British Empire Games
At the 1934 British Empire Games in London Burleigh won three gold medals, later describing it as "my finest hour".[1] Burleigh won individually in the 100 yard freestyle event, and as anchor in the 330 yard (3 x 110 yards) medley relay (with Ben Gazell and Bill Puddy) and the 800 yard (4 x 200 yards) freestyle relay (with George Larson, Robert Hooper, and Bob Pirie).[1][9][10][11] A new games record was set in all three events.[9][10][11]
1938 British Empire Games
The 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney was Burleigh's last major competition.[1] The Canadian team travelled from Vancouver, with stops at Honolulu, Fiji, and New Zealand, where the team took part in exhibition meets.[1]
In the 880 yard (4 x 220 yards) freestyle relay Burleigh, along with teammates Gordon Devlin, Robert Hooper, and Bob Pirie, won silver.[12] He also competed in the 110 yard freestyle competition but was not placed.[13] The gold medal was won by fellow Canadian Bob Pirie.[13]
Retirement
After ending his swimming career in 1938, Burleigh went to teach at the West End YMCA and retired in Wybridge, Ontario.[1]
Awards and achievements
Burleigh was inducted in the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame in 1976.[14] Posthumously, he was inducted in the Ontario Aquatic Hall of Fame in 2000 [15] and Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 2015.[16]
References
- McCarty, Cressy A.M. (June 1978). "A Swimming Flashback - George Burleigh". Swim Canada. Vol. 5, no. 45. Toronto: Nick J Thierry. p. 7. ISBN 9780244940317. ISSN 0319-0560. OCLC 1085606141. Retrieved 6 December 2019 – via Internet Archive.
- "Commonwealth Games Federation - Search Athletes, Games, Countries, Medals and Games Results". Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from the original on 16 January 2010. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
- "George Burleigh". Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame. Canadian Olympic Committee. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- "Swimming 440 Yard Freestyle - Men Hamilton 1930". commonwealth sport (Athletes & Results). Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- "Swimming 1500 Yard Freestyle - Men Hamilton 1930". commonwealth sport (Athletes & Results). Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- "Swimming 800 Yard Freestyle Relay - Men Hamilton 1930". commonwealth sport (Athletes & Results). Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- Groom, Graham (2017) [2009]. "1930 Hamilton T:2 N:2". The Complete Book of the Commonwealth Games (Gold Coast ed.). Lulu. p. 323. ISBN 9780244940317. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
- "Commonwealth Games Medallists - Swimming and Diving (Men)". GBRATHLETICS.COM. Athletics Weekly. 2015. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
- "Swimming 100 Yard Freestyle - Men London 1934". commonwealth sport (Athletes & Results). Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
- "Swimming 330 Yard Medley Relay - Men London 1934". commonwealth sport (Athletes & Results). Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
- "Swimming 800 Yard Freestyle Relay - Men London 1934". commonwealth sport (Athletes & Results). Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
- "Swimming 880 Yard Freestyle Relay - Men Sydney 1938". commonwealth sport (Athletes & Results). Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- "Athletes & Results: Swimming 110 Yard Freestyle - Men Sydney 1938". commonwealth sport (Athletes & Results). Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- "Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame". olympic.ca. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
- "Swim - Ontario Hall of Fame". Swim Ontario. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
- "Canada's Sports Hall of Fame". sportshall.ca. Retrieved 20 August 2017.