Gaston Marie Jacquier

Gaston Marie Jacquier (23 February 1904 – 8 July 1976) was a French prelate of the Catholic Church in Algeria. Originally from Évian-les-Bains, France, he moved to French Algeria and was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of Algiers. In 1960, he was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Algiers. He participated in all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council. In 1976, he was assassinated with a knife on a street in Algiers.

The Right Reverend

Gaston Marie Jacquier
Auxiliary Bishop of Algiers
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
ArchdioceseAlgiers
Appointed4 December 1960
by Pope John XXIII
Term ended8 July 1976
Orders
Ordination18 December 1926
Consecration6 March 1961
by Léon-Étienne Duval
Personal details
Born23 February 1904
Évian-les-Bains, France
Died8 July 1976(1976-07-08) (aged 72)
Algiers, Algeria
NationalityFrench
ParentsFrançois Jacquier
Thérèse Chevallay
Ordination history of
Gaston Marie Jacquier
History
Priestly ordination
Date18 December 1926
PlaceSt. Philippe Cathedral, Algiers, French Algeria
Episcopal consecration
Principal consecratorLéon-Étienne Duval
Co-consecratorsEmile-Joseph Socquet, M.Afr.
Paul Pierre Pinier
Date6 March 1961
PlaceSt. Philippe Cathedral, Algiers, French Algeria

Biography

Jacquier was born on 23 February 1904 in Évian-les-Bains, Haute-Savoie, France.[1][2] He was the son of François Jacquier, a merchant, and Thérèse Chevallay.[3][4] He was educated at Collège Saint-Marie in La Roche-sur-Foron.[3]

He moved to French Algeria and was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of Algiers on 18 December 1926.[5][6] Three decades later, in 1956, he was made vicar general of the archdiocese, assisting recently appointed Archbishop Léon-Étienne Duval.[5][7]

On 4 December 1960, Jacquier was appointed Titular Bishop of Sufasar and Auxiliary Bishop of Algiers by Pope John XXIII.[1][2] His episcopal ordination took place on 6 March 1961, with Archbishop Duval serving as consecrator.[6][8] The co-consecrators were Emile-Joseph Socquet, M.Afr., the Archbishop Emeritus of Ouagadougou, and Paul Pierre Pinier, the Bishop of Constantine.[1] The ordination ceremony took place at St Philippe Cathedral (now Ketchaoua Mosque) in Algiers, and was broadcast on Télévision Algérienne.[9]

As auxiliary bishop, Jacquier was well known in the city of Algiers, where he engaged in humanitarian work.[10] From 1962 to 1965, Jacquier participated in all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council.[1] In addition, he served as a co-consecrator of two bishops: André Charles Collini, the coadjutor bishop of Ajaccio, in 1962, and Jean Baptiste Joseph Scotto, the Bishop of Constantine, in 1970.[1]

Assassination

On Thursday, 8 July 1976, Jacquier was murdered, at age 72, in Algiers when he was stabbed in the street by a young man.[11][12][13] The attack took place shortly after noon, while the bishop was walking down the crowded Rue Khelifa Boukhalfa in central Algiers,[7][12][14] near the archdiocesan offices and St Charles Church (now El Rahma Mosque).[10] Witnesses reported that the man approached Jacquier, stabbed him several times with a knife, and fled into a car waiting nearby.[12][14] He was stabbed in the femoral artery in the inner thigh.[14] Jacquier was rushed to the city's main hospital, where he died half an hour later.[15][16] Two days after the attack, police arrested 26-year-old Abdessalam Abdelkader.[7][17][13] The police said that Abdelkader had used a kitchen knife in the attack.[17] They also reported that Abdelkader had a history of mental illness, having been treated several times in psychiatric hospitals.[7][17]

Although Abdelkader had a history of psychiatric problems, some felt that the attack was religiously motivated.[5][8] Jacquier was wearing full clerical attire at the time of the attack, including the pectoral cross worn by Catholic bishops.[5][8] Some also noted that the inner thigh where an artery is located is an unusual place for a mentally ill person to stab randomly.[14] In addition, the attacker fled quickly into a car that was waiting very close nearby.[14] Following Jacquier's murder, Duval ordered the priests in the Archdiocese of Algiers not to wear the religious habit in public or to display the cross conspicuously.[14] In the years that followed, the archdiocese's churches stopped ringing their bells to avoid inciting Islamic extremist violence.[14]

Legacy

Jacquier's image is included in the fresco on the dome of the Basilica of Notre-Dame d'Afrique in Algiers.

Episcopal lineage

See also

References
  1. Cheney, David M. "Bishop Gaston-Marie Jacquier [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2017-06-19.
  2. "Bishops who are not Ordinaries of Sees: J… – JD…". www.gcatholic.org. Retrieved 2017-06-18.
  3. Who's who in the Arab World. Publitec Editions. 1974. p. 1453.
  4. Lafitte, Jacques; Taylor, Stephen (1977). Qui est qui en France (in French). Jacques Lafitte.
  5. CINI. "Les Evèques d'Algérie (l'histoire) | Chrétiennes". www.cerclealgerianiste.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 2018-10-18. Retrieved 2017-06-18.
  6. Annuario pontificio (in Italian). 1969. p. 707.
  7. MEED Arab Report. Middle East Economic Digest Limited. 1976. p. 406.
  8. "Victimes religieuses en Algérie". La Croix (in French). 2016-04-15. ISSN 0242-6056. Retrieved 2017-06-18.
  9. Ina.fr, Institut National de l’Audiovisuel – (1961-03-08). "Sacre Mgr Jacquier à Alger". Ina.fr (in French). Retrieved 2017-06-18.
  10. Afrique nouvelle (in French). 1976. p. 19.
  11. Gilbert, Guy (1986-11-14). Aventurier de l'amour (in French). Stock. ISBN 9782234072718.
  12. "Algiers bishop murdered". Democrat and Chronicle. 1976-07-09. Retrieved 2017-06-18 – via Newspapers.com. open access
  13. Legum, Colin (1977). Africa Contemporary Record: Annual Survey and Documents. Africana Publishing Company. pp. B-8. ISBN 9780841901582.
  14. Kiser, John (2003). The Monks of Tibhirine: Faith, Love, and Terror in Algeria. Macmillan. p. 47. ISBN 9780312302948.
  15. "Catholic Bishop Murdered in Algiers". The Palm Beach Post. 1976-07-09. Retrieved 2017-06-18 – via Newspapers.com. open access
  16. "Algiers Bishop Assassinated". The Orlando Sentinel. 1976-07-09. Retrieved 2017-06-18 – via Newspapers.com. open access
  17. "Algiers Holding a Suspect In Fatal Stabbing of Bishop" (PDF). The New York Times. 1976-07-11. Retrieved 2017-06-18.
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