Garrison Church, Copenhagen

Garnison Church, Copenhagen

Garnison Church
Garnisons Kirke
LocationCopenhagen
CountryDenmark
DenominationChurch of Denmark
WebsiteChurch website
History
StatusActive
Founded18th century
Founder(s)Frederick IV of Denmark
Consecrated24 March 1706
Architecture
Functional statusParish Church
Completed1706
Administration
DioceseCopenhagen
Clergy
Bishop(s)Peter Skov-Jakobsen
Vicar(s)Claus Oldenburg
Laity
Organist(s)Hans F. Westenholz

The Garnison Church (Garnisons Kirke) is a church at Sankt Annæ Plads in Copenhagen, Denmark. The Baroque church was erected as a church primarily intended for military personnel stationed in the city.

History
Illustration from Pontopidan's Danish Atlas from 1767

In the 17th century, Copenhagen had become home to a sizeable garrison. A military church was built at Kastellet in 1670, but its modest size only allowed it to serve the personnel at the fortress. The rest of the troops in the city had to use Church of Holmen, a former anchor forge which had been converted into a naval church in 1619.[1]

When Sophie Amalienborg burned down in 1689, its chapel survived the flames and was subsequently put at the disposal of the Army. However, the small building which had been built for members of the royal court only served as a temporary solution. King Christian V therefore provided a tract of land at Dronningens Tværgade for the construction of a new church for the Army and military engineer Georg Philip Müller (ca 1684-ca 1706) completed a set of renderings in 1697. In order to keep down the costs of building the church, materials from Sophie Amalienborg were used. This also applied to the church chapel's furniture.[2][3]

When King Frederick IV ascended the throne in 1699, he moved the project to a site in the southernmost section of Sophie Amalienborg's former gardens. Construction began in 1703, still to Müller's design but under the supervision of Domenico Pelli (1657–1728). The following year it was decided to build the church to a larger and somewhat modified design and the project was taken over by Danish architect Wilhelm Friedrich von Platen (1667–1732). The church was inaugurated on 24 March 1706.[4][5]

The church underwent restoration in 1885 under the direction of architect Ludvig Knudsen (1843–1924). At that time, a burial chapel was built following drawings by Ludvig Knudsen as a free-standing building in the former cemetery. The interior of the church has been changed, repaired and renewed many times. The interior appearance of the church primarily stems from the renovation of 1954–1961 as it sought to revert to a more original appearance.[6]

Monuments and memorials
List of memorials at Garrison Church
Title / individual commemorated Image Sculptor Installed Ref.
Carl Wilder Memorial
Christian Frederik Brorson Memorial
Friderich Giesemann
Georg Christopher von Styrup
Heinrich Ludwig von Schimmelmann Memorial
Indecipherable memorial
J.Th. Lundbye Memorial
Jörgen Valentin Sonne Memorial
Mathias Pedersen Nostrup Memorial
Olfert Ricard Memorial
Christian August Lorentzen Memorial
Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg
One Of The Many Ausa Hofman-Bang

Burials

References
  1. "Garnisons Kirke" (in Danish). Gyldendal. Retrieved 2010-01-04.
  2. "Sophie Amalienborg". Selskabet for Københavns Historie. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
  3. "Georg Philip Müller". Kunstindeks Danmark & Weilbach Kunstnerleksikon. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
  4. "Kirkens historie". garnisonskirken.dk. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
  5. "Domenico Pelli". Kunstindeks Danmark & Weilbach Kunstnerleksikon. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
  6. "Ludvig Knudsen". Kunstindeks Danmark & Weilbach Kunstnerleksikon. Retrieved January 1, 2020.

55.6818°N 12.5894°E / 55.6818; 12.5894

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