Flora Miller Biddle

Flora Miller Biddle (born 1928) is an American author, honorary chairman, and former president of the Whitney Museum of American Art, serving from 1977 to 1995.[1] She is a granddaughter of Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, the founder of the Whitney Museum.[2][3]

Flora Miller Biddle
Born
Flora Miller

1928
EducationBarnard College
Manhattanville College
OccupationPatron of the arts
Spouses
Michael Henry Irving
​
​
(m. 1947; div. 1979)​
    Sydney Francis Biddle
    ​
    ​
    (died)​
    Children4, including Fiona Donovan
    Parent(s)Flora Payne Whitney
    George Macculloch Miller III
    FamilyWhitney family
    Vanderbilt family

    Biography

    Biddle was born to Flora Payne Whitney, a daughter of Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney and Harry Payne Whitney. Gertrude was a great-granddaughter of Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt while Harry was a son of William Collins Whitney, former United States Secretary of the Navy in the Cleveland administration and a descendant of Eli Whitney, inventor of the Cotton gin.[4]

    She attended Barnard College but dropped out in 1947 to marry Michael Henry Irving (1923-2003), a Harvard graduate who served in the Navy. He later received a degree from Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation and became an architect. Irving was the son of Carolyn Mann Irving (1891-1987) and Evelyn duPont Irving (1886-1968), a nephew of Washington Irving and descendant of Éleuthère Irénée du Pont, founder of the DuPont company.[5] They married in June 1947 and had four children.[6][7]

    She became a museum trustee in 1958 and president of the Whitney in 1977.[6][8] During her tenure as president of the Whitney Museum of American Art, she worked closely with director Thomas N. Armstrong III to expand the museum's modern art collection and was responsible for the fundraising.[2] Biddle once rode in the trunk of a Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus elephant on Madison Avenue in a nationally publicized stunt to help acquire Cirque Calder into the museum's permanent collection.[2][9] She also oversaw the moving of the museum into the Marcel Breuer-designed structure on 945 Madison Avenue in the Upper East Side.[8]

    Biddle obtained her degree from Manhattanville College in 1978. From 1980 to 1990, she served on the New York City Art Commission.[10]

    She divorced Irving in 1979 and married Sydney Francis Biddle (1918-2004), a lawyer turned artist trained at Harvard College and Columbia Law School. Biddle was a member of the Biddle family of Philadelphia and a nephew of Francis Biddle, who was Attorney General of the United States during World War II and the main American judge during the Nuremberg trials.[11][12][13]

    She stepped down as president and chairman during the mid-1990s. Her daughter, Fiona Donovan, a Barnard College and Columbia University-trained art historian,[14] served as trustee until 2003. Donovan was brought back to the board in 2014 by director Adam D. Weinberg.[2][15] Biddle's granddaughters, fifth-generation members of the Whitney family, Flora Donovan and Flora Irving, were also made trustees of the Whitney in the same year.[2]

    Written works
    • The Whitney Women and the Museum They Made: A Family Memoir, Arcade Publishing, 1999
    • Embers of Childhood: Growing Up a Whitney, Arcade Publishing, 2019

    References
    1. Biddle, Flora Miller. (2017). The Whitney Women and the Museum They Made : a Family Memoir. Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 978-1-62872-809-5. OCLC 1076476310.
    2. Kazanjian, Dodie. "Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney's Heirs Are Back on the Board at the Family's Spanking-New Museum". Vogue. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
    3. "Michelle Obama: The Whitney Is for 'Dreaming'". Vulture. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
    4. Columnist, DR TOM MACK. "ARTS AND HUMANITIES: Aiken-based memoir republished last year". Aiken Standard. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
    5. "Hagley Museum and Library: Carolyn M. Irving collection of prints and photographs (1969.065) -- Audiovisual Collections and Digital Initiatives Department". findingaids.hagley.org. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
    6. "The Whitney Women and the Museum They Made". The New York Times. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
    7. "Patricia Rainford Wed To Michael H. Irving". The New York Times. July 12, 1981. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
    8. Weber, Nicholas Fox (February 13, 2000). "Inheriting a Museum". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
    9. "CALDER'S CIRCUS: The Artist as Reporter and Inventor". Voices in Contemporary Art. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
    10. "Flora Biddle". kentpresents.org. Retrieved 2020-08-09.
    11. "Paid Notice: Deaths BIDDLE, SYDNEY FRANCIS". The New York Times. December 7, 2004. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
    12. Biddle, Geoffrey. (2009). Sydney and Flora. Moore, Susanna. New York City: Turtle Point Press. ISBN 978-1-933527-30-7. OCLC 318877218.
    13. "biddle-descendants - Main". www.picton.us. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
    14. "FIONA IRVING BECOMES A BRIDE". The New York Times. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
    15. "Whitney Stories: Fiona Donovan". whitney.org. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
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