FIFA 100

The FIFA 100 is a list of Brazilian footballer Pelé's choice of the "greatest living footballers". Unveiled on 4 March 2004 at a gala ceremony in London, England, the list was part of the celebrations commemorating the 100th anniversary of the foundation of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the international governing body of football.

Pelé in 2008

The figure 100 refers to the 100th anniversary of FIFA and not the number of players listed, which is actually 125. Pelé was asked to select 50 active players and 50 retired players, from a shortlist of 300, but found it too difficult to limit the number of retired players to 50.[1] The list contains 123 men and two women (Michelle Akers and Mia Hamm). At the time the FIFA 100 was unveiled, 50 of the players were still active, with the remaining 75 retired from the game.[2][3]

Criticism

Writing in the Evening Standard, politician turned football pundit, David Mellor, felt the selections were politically motivated rather than being made on purely footballing grounds.[4] He argued that a true selection would have been biased towards Europe and South America and suggested the geographical spread of inclusions indicated the list came from, then-FIFA president, Sepp Blatter. BBC columnist Tim Vickery expressed similar assertions.[5]

Brazilian midfielder Gérson, who played alongside Pelé at the 1966 and 1970 FIFA World Cups, reacted to his omission by tearing up a copy of the list on a Brazilian television programme.[6] Marco van Basten and Uwe Seeler refused to take part in the project on a point of principle.[7]

List of players

Last updated on 21 October 2023, following Bobby Charlton's death

FIFA 100[8]FIFA 100
Player Nationality Sex Position Born Died
Abedi Pele  Ghana M Forward 1964
Michelle Akers  United States F Midfielder 1966
Roberto Baggio  Italy M Midfielder 1967
Michael Ballack  Germany M Midfielder 1976
Gordon Banks  England M Goalkeeper 1937 2019
Franco Baresi  Italy M Defender 1960
Gabriel Batistuta  Argentina M Forward 1969
Franz Beckenbauer  Germany[lower-alpha 1] M Defender 1945
David Beckham  England M Midfielder 1975
Emre Belözoğlu  Turkey M Midfielder 1980
Dennis Bergkamp  Netherlands M Forward 1969
Giuseppe Bergomi  Italy M Defender 1963
George Best  Northern Ireland M Midfielder 1946 2005
Zbigniew Boniek  Poland M Midfielder 1956
Giampiero Boniperti  Italy M Forward 1928 2021
Paul Breitner  Germany[lower-alpha 1] M Midfielder 1951
Gianluigi Buffon  Italy M Goalkeeper 1978
Emilio Butragueño  Spain M Forward 1963
Cafu  Brazil M Defender 1970
Eric Cantona  France M Forward 1966
Carlos Alberto  Brazil M Defender 1944 2016
Jan Ceulemans  Belgium M Midfielder 1957
Bobby Charlton  England M Midfielder 1937 2023
Rui Costa  Portugal M Midfielder 1972
Hernán Crespo  Argentina M Forward 1975
Johan Cruyff  Netherlands M Forward 1947 2016
Teófilo Cubillas  Peru M Forward 1949
Kenny Dalglish  Scotland M Forward 1951
Rinat Dasayev  Russia[lower-alpha 2] M Goalkeeper 1957
Edgar Davids  Netherlands M Midfielder 1973
Alessandro Del Piero  Italy M Forward 1974
Marcel Desailly  France M Defender 1968
Didier Deschamps  France M Midfielder 1968
Alfredo Di Stéfano  Argentina[lower-alpha 3] M Forward 1926 2014
El Hadji Diouf  Senegal M Forward 1981
Djalma Santos  Brazil M Defender 1929 2013
Luis Enrique  Spain M Midfielder 1970
Eusébio  Portugal M Forward 1942 2014
Giacinto Facchetti  Italy M Defender 1942 2006
Falcão  Brazil M Midfielder 1953
Luís Figo  Portugal M Midfielder 1972
Elías Figueroa  Chile M Defender 1946
Just Fontaine  France M Forward 1933 2023
Enzo Francescoli  Uruguay M Midfielder 1961
Ruud Gullit  Netherlands M Midfielder 1962
Gheorghe Hagi  Romania M Midfielder 1965
Mia Hamm  United States F Forward 1972
Thierry Henry  France M Forward 1977
Hong Myung-bo  South Korea M Defender 1969
Oliver Kahn  Germany M Goalkeeper 1969
Roy Keane  Republic of Ireland M Midfielder 1971
Kevin Keegan  England M Forward 1951
Mario Kempes  Argentina M Forward 1954
Jürgen Klinsmann  Germany[lower-alpha 4] M Forward 1964
Patrick Kluivert  Netherlands M Forward 1976
Raymond Kopa  France M Forward 1931 2017
Brian Laudrup  Denmark M Forward 1969
Michael Laudrup  Denmark M Midfielder 1964
Léo Júnior  Brazil M Midfielder 1954
Gary Lineker  England M Forward 1960
Sepp Maier  Germany[lower-alpha 1] M Goalkeeper 1944
Paolo Maldini  Italy M Defender 1968
Diego Maradona  Argentina M Midfielder 1960 2020
Josef Masopust  Czech Republic[lower-alpha 5] M Midfielder 1931 2015
Lothar Matthäus  Germany[lower-alpha 4] M Defender 1961
Roger Milla  Cameroon M Forward 1952
Gerd Müller  Germany[lower-alpha 1] M Forward 1945 2021
Hidetoshi Nakata  Japan M Midfielder 1977
Pavel Nedvěd  Czech Republic M Midfielder 1972
Johan Neeskens  Netherlands M Midfielder 1951
Alessandro Nesta  Italy M Defender 1976
Nílton Santos  Brazil M Defender 1925 2013
Jay-Jay Okocha  Nigeria M Midfielder 1973
Michael Owen  England M Forward 1979
Jean-Pierre Papin  France M Forward 1963
Daniel Passarella  Argentina M Defender 1953
Pelé  Brazil M Forward 1940 2022
Jean-Marie Pfaff  Belgium M Goalkeeper 1953
Robert Pires  France M Midfielder 1973
Michel Platini  France[lower-alpha 6] M Forward 1955
Ferenc Puskás  Hungary[lower-alpha 7] M Forward 1927 2006
Raúl  Spain M Forward 1977
Rüştü Reçber  Turkey M Goalkeeper 1973
Rob Rensenbrink  Netherlands M Forward 1947 2020
Frank Rijkaard  Netherlands M Midfielder 1962
Rivaldo  Brazil M Midfielder 1972
Rivellino  Brazil M Midfielder 1946
Gianni Rivera  Italy M Defender 1943
Roberto Carlos  Brazil M Defender 1973
Romário  Brazil M Forward 1966
Romerito  Paraguay M Forward 1960
Ronaldinho  Brazil M Forward 1980
Ronaldo  Brazil M Forward 1976
Paolo Rossi  Italy M Forward 1956 2020
Karl-Heinz Rummenigge  Germany[lower-alpha 1] M Forward 1955
Hugo Sánchez  Mexico M Forward 1958
Javier Saviola  Argentina M Forward 1981
Peter Schmeichel  Denmark M Goalkeeper 1963
Clarence Seedorf  Netherlands M Midfielder 1976
Uwe Seeler  Germany[lower-alpha 1] M Forward 1936 2022
Alan Shearer  England M Forward 1970
Andriy Shevchenko  Ukraine M Forward 1976
Omar Sívori  Argentina[lower-alpha 8] M Forward 1935 2005
Sócrates  Brazil M Midfielder 1954 2011
Hristo Stoichkov  Bulgaria M Forward 1966
Davor Šuker  Croatia[lower-alpha 9] M Forward 1968
Lilian Thuram  France M Defender 1972
Francesco Totti  Italy M Midfielder 1976
Marius Trésor  France M Defender 1950
David Trezeguet  France M Forward 1977
Carlos Valderrama  Colombia M Midfielder 1961
Marco van Basten  Netherlands M Forward 1964
René van de Kerkhof  Netherlands M Midfielder 1951
Willy van de Kerkhof  Netherlands M Midfielder 1951
Franky Van der Elst  Belgium M Midfielder 1961
Ruud van Nistelrooy  Netherlands M Forward 1976
Juan Sebastián Verón  Argentina M Midfielder 1975
Patrick Vieira  France M Midfielder 1976
Christian Vieri  Italy M Forward 1973
George Weah  Liberia M Forward 1966
Iván Zamorano  Chile M Forward 1967
Javier Zanetti  Argentina M Defender 1973
Zico  Brazil M Midfielder 1953
Zinedine Zidane  France M Midfielder 1972
Dino Zoff  Italy M Goalkeeper 1942
  1. Played for the West Germany national team
  2. Dasayev played for the Soviet Union national team
  3. Born in Argentina, De Stéfano played for both the Spain and Argentina national teams
  4. Played for both the West Germany and Germany national teams
  5. Masopust played for the Czechoslovakia national team
  6. Born in France, Platini played for both the Kuwait and France national teams
  7. Born in Hungary, Puskás played for both the Spain and Hungary national teams
  8. Born in Argentina, Sívori played for both the Italy and Argentina national football teams
  9. Born in SR Croatia, Yugoslavia, Šuker played for both the Yugoslavia and Croatia national teams

See also

References

  1. "Fifa names greatest list". BBC. 4 March 2004. Retrieved 30 April 2007.
  2. "The Fifa 100". The Guardian. 4 March 2004. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  3. "FIFA Names Top 100 players" (Press release). Oceania Football Confederation. 4 March 2004. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  4. Mellor, David (5 March 2004). "Sing up for Ken, a true Blues man". Evening Standard Ltd. p. 77.
  5. Vickery, Tim (8 March 2004). "Pele pays price for popularity". BBC. Retrieved 30 April 2007.
  6. "Pele names his top 100 soccer players". Independent Online. Reuters. 4 March 2004. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  7. Davies, Christopher (4 March 2004). "Pele open to ridicule over top hundred". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 13 March 2007. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  8. "Pele's list of the greatest". BBC Sport. 4 March 2004. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
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