Extinct native Japanese horse breeds

This is a list of extinct native Japanese horse breeds.

English name	Japanese name	Possible years of existence	Other info	References
Ushi	ウシウマ, Ushiuma	Until 1950	Existed in Tanegashima, Kagoshima.	[1][2]
Kandachime	寒立馬, Kandachime	Until 1960 (as purebred)	Shimokita Peninsula. [note 1] Horses living in the area today are not purebred.	[3][4]
Nanbu	南部馬, Nanbu uma	Until 1940	Was bred with Kandachime. Nanbu was an early form of Dosanko.	[5][6]
Miharu	三春駒 Miharukoma	At least 1930	Existed in Fukushima Prefecture.[note 2] Population was already in decline in 1915. An article from 1927 mentioned that foreign breeds were imported into the country to improve local stock and as racehorses.	[7][8][9]
Noto	能登馬, Notouma	At least 1920	Existed in Ishikawa Prefecture.[note 3]	[10][11]
Tosa	土佐馬, Tosauma	At least 1920	Existed in Tosa Province.	[12]
Hinata	日向馬, Hinatauma	Unknown	Mentioned only by name.[note 4]	[13]
Satsuma	薩摩馬, Satsumauma	Unknown	Mentioned only by name.	[14]
Kai	甲斐駒, Kaikoma	Unknown	Mentioned only by name.	[14]
Onikobe	鬼首馬, Onikobeuma	Unknown	Existed in Miyagi Prefecture. Mentioned only by name.	[14]
Shimabara	島原馬, Shimabarauma	At least 1920	Existed in Nagasaki Prefecture. Potentially used as a war horse in the early 1900s.	[15]
Pasture horse	馬の牧, Uma no maki	Unknown	Described in the Taihō Code.	[14]
Awaji	淡路馬, Awajiuma	At least 1930.	Existed on Awaji Island.	[16]
Aso	阿蘇馬, Asouma	Unknown	Existed in Kumamoto Prefecture. Mentioned only by name.	[14]
Oki	隱岐馬, Okiuma	Until 1940	Existed in Oki, Shimane.	[2][1][17]

Notes

Horse breeds of Japan
Dosanko (Hokkaido) Kiso Misaki Miyako Noma Taishū Tokara Yonaguni
Extinct breeds
List of horse breeds