European School of Bruxelles-Argenteuil

Since 1958, Brussels has played host to a growing number of institutions and bodies of the European Communities (EC) - now European Union (EU). In 1958, the European School, Brussels I (ESB1) opened its doors with the primary purpose of providing an education to the children of the staff of said institutions.[3] The ESB1, was to be unusual in that it was to be the second in a network of schools directly governed and financed through a new separate intergovernmental organisation, originally established by the 1957 Statue of the European School - since repealed and replaced by the 1994 Convention Defining the Statute of the European Schools. The Board of Governors of the school network was to be composed of education ministers of the signatory states.[3] The European Schools committed themselves to a multilingual and multicultural pedagogical approach, leading to the European Baccalaureate - a bilingual secondary leaving qualification overseen by the Board of Governors.[3]

As member states each acceded to the EC - and, later, the EU - they would successively sign up to the treaties governing the European Schools in order to guarantee an education to the children of staff of their respective nationalities. Simultaneously increased European institutional presence and staff numbers in Brussels put a strain on the European Schools in the city.[4] Between the founding of the ESB1 and 2007, three more European Schools were founded in Brussels.[3] In 2015, the European Schools authorised a fifth school.[5]

In the years since the European Schools' founding, its curriculum, ethos, and qualification had become popular amongst families of staff of other international institutions and corporations in Brussels, as well as locals.[4] However, with the European Schools legally obligated to provide an education to the children of EU staff first, there was often little availability of school places.[4]

In 2013, seeking a solution to the high demand for European School places in Brussels, the Board of Governors of the European Schools requested the Belgian state permit the creation of the Belgium's first "Accredited European School".[4] Taking advantage of regulations agreed by the Board of Governors in 2005, such a school would be accredited to provide the European Schools' curriculum, and the European Baccalaureate, whilst being under national jurisdiction and independently financed.[4][6] It would join a network of thirteen existing such Accredited European Schools across the EU.[6]

Responding to the Belgian government's calls, the Belgian private school, "Lycée Molière", and the Scandinavian School of Brussels, proposed a partnership venture for the creation of an Accredited European School.[4] In September 2016, the English-language primary school section of the European School of Bruxelles-Argenteuil opened its doors on the grounds of the Château d'Argenteuil, in Waterloo, 15 km south of Brussels.[4] From September 2017, the EEBA was able to provide education to secondary level education for students whose mother-tongue was English, French, or Swedish.[4]