Demographics of Mozambique

The demographics of Mozambique describes the condition and overview of Mozambique's peoples. Demographic topics include basic education, health, and population statistics as well as identified racial and religious affiliations.

Demographics of Mozambique
Population pyramid of Mozambique in 2020
Population31,693,239 (2022 est.)
Growth rate2.56% (2022 est.)
Birth rate37.47 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Death rate10.25 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Life expectancy57.1 years
Fertility rate4.81 children born/woman (2022 est.)
Infant mortality rate61.38 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate-1.58 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Age structure
0–14 years45.57%
65 and over2.93%
Nationality
NationalityMozambican
Major ethnicAfrican (99%)
Mozambiques population between 1960 and 2017.

Population
Demographics of Mozambique, Data of Our World in Data, year 2022 ; Number of inhabitants in millions.

According to the 2022 revision of the world factbook the total population was 31,693,239 in 2022.[1] The proportion of children below the age of 14 in 2020 was 45.57%, 51.5% was between 15 and 65 years of age, while 2.93% was 65 years or older.[1][2] A population census took place in 2017, and the preliminary results indicate a population of 28 861 863 inhabitants.[3]

Total population[1] Population aged 0–14 (%) Population aged 15–64 (%) Population aged 65+ (%)
1950 6 442 00041.755.62.7
1955 6 972 00041.955.42.7
1960 7 647 00042.355.02.8
1965 8 474 00042.954.32.8
1970 9 453 00043.553.62.9
1975 10 620 00043.853.23.0
1980 12 146 00043.853.13.0
1985 13 335 00044.752.23.1
1990 13 547 00046.650.23.3
1995 15 933 00044.252.73.1
2000 18 201 00043.953.03.2
2005 20 770 00044.452.43.2
2010 23 391 00044.152.63.3
2020 30 098 19745.651.52.9

Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2020) (Data refer to national projections based on 2007 census.):[4]

Age Group Male Female Total %
Total 14 501 196 15 565 452 30 066 648 100
0–4 2 315 310 2 295 586 4 610 896 15.34
5–9 2 487 720 2 531 664 5 019 384 16.69
10–14 2 076 198 2 067 546 4 143 744 13.78
15–19 1 594 940 1 630 074 3 225 014 10.73
20–24 1 264 746 1 481 775 2 746 521 9.13
25–29 1 000 516 1 222 754 2 223 270 7.39
30–34 802 315 906 767 1 709 082 5.68
35–39 673 119 774 993 1 448 112 4.82
40–44 574 984 660 820 1 235 804 4.11
45–49 454 062 504 057 958 119 3.19
50–54 343 740 397 999 741 739 2.47
55–59 264 107 302 253 566 360 1.88
60–64 203 386 229 467 432 853 1.44
65-69 159 568 188 765 348 333 1.16
70-74 109 258 134 617 243 875 0.81
75-79 69 868 89 298 159 166 0.53
80+ 107 359 147 017 254 376 0.85
Age group Male Female Total Percent
0–14 6 879 228 6 894 796 13 774 024 45.81
15–64 7 175 915 8 110 959 15 286 874 50.84
65+ 446 053 559 697 1 005 750 3.35

Vital statistics

Registration of vital events is in Mozambique not complete. The website Our World in Data prepared the following estimates based on statistics from the Population Department of the United Nations.[5]

Mid-year population (thousands) Live births (thousands) Deaths (thousands) Natural change (thousands) Crude birth rate (per 1000) Crude death rate (per 1000) Natural change (per 1000) Total fertility rate (TFR) Infant mortality (per 1000 live births) Life expectancy (in years)
1950 5 920   277   160   117 46.7 27.0 19.7 5.99 204.4 37.26
1951   6 002   280   160   120 46.5 26.6 19.9 6.02 203.0 37.49
1952   6 082   284   159   125 46.5 26.1 20.4 6.06 200.2 37.93
1953   6 160   287   159   128 46.4 25.6 20.8 6.09 197.3 38.33
1954   6 237   291   158   133 46.4 25.2 21.2 6.11 194.5 38.77
1955   6 319   295   158   137 46.4 24.8 21.6 6.14 191.6 39.18
1956   6 404   299   157   141 46.4 24.4 22.0 6.16 188.8 39.63
1957   6 493   303   157   146 46.5 24.1 22.4 6.18 186.0 40.02
1958   6 580   307   157   150 46.4 23.7 22.7 6.19 183.3 40.46
1959   6 676   314   157   157 46.9 23.4 23.5 6.24 180.8 40.85
1960   6 788   322   158   164 47.3 23.2 24.1 6.32 178.5 41.22
1961   6 918   329   159   170 47.5 22.9 24.6 6.38 176.6 41.59
1962   7 060   337   161   176 47.7 22.8 24.9 6.45 175.1 41.83
1963   7 210   345   164   181 47.7 22.7 25.0 6.49 174.1 41.93
1964   7 364   351   169   182 47.6 22.9 24.7 6.52 174.0 41.67
1965   7 524   357   172   186 47.4 22.8 24.6 6.55 173.8 41.70
1966   7 690   365   176   189 47.4 22.8 24.6 6.59 173.9 41.64
1967   7 859   372   179   193 47.3 22.7 24.5 6.63 174.0 41.66
1968   8 036   380   183   197 47.2 22.7 24.5 6.67 174.2 41.67
1969   8 218   389   186   202 47.2 22.6 24.6 6.71 174.2 41.71
1970   8 412   396   190   206 47.1 22.5 24.5 6.72 174.0 41.76
1971   8 623   403   194   210 46.8 22.5 24.3 6.72 174.3 41.74
1972   8 861   413   199   214 46.8 22.5 24.3 6.74 173.5 41.59
1973   9 124   426   204   222 46.8 22.4 24.4 6.73 173.1 41.71
1974   9 404   441   208   233 47.0 22.1 24.8 6.71 172.6 42.07
1975   9 704   457   211   246 47.2 21.8 25.4 6.69 171.6 42.58
1976   10 019   474   218   257 47.5 21.8 25.7 6.66 171.2 42.64
1977   10 364   493   225   268 47.8 21.8 26.0 6.64 171.0 42.70
1978   10 741   515   233   283 48.2 21.8 26.4 6.61 170.7 42.80
1979   11 128   539   243   296 48.6 21.9 26.7 6.58 170.8 42.74
1980   11 414   559   251   308 48.7 21.9 26.8 6.52 170.8 42.80
1981   11 640   563   277   286 48.3 23.8 24.6 6.46 181.4 40.54
1982   11 902   570   280   290 47.8 23.5 24.4 6.40 180.6 40.70
1983   12 163   580   284   297 47.7 23.3 24.4 6.39 179.6 40.83
1984   12 426   593   311   282 47.6 25.0 22.7 6.40 178.2 38.38
1985   12 680   602   313   289 47.4 24.7 22.7 6.38 176.6 38.66
1986   12 910   612   295   317 47.2 22.8 24.4 6.36 164.8 40.68
1987   12 965   621   298   323 47.1 22.6 24.5 6.34 163.0 40.84
1988   12 957   614   269   345 46.9 20.6 26.3 6.30 161.3 43.84
1989   13 088   616   268   348 46.7 20.3 26.4 6.28 159.6 44.14
1990   13 303   619   268   352 46.4 20.0 26.3 6.22 158.0 44.47
1991   13 561   626   270   356 46.0 19.8 26.2 6.16 156.2 44.66
1992   13 817   632   271   361 45.6 19.5 26.0 6.10 154.0 44.95
1993   14 206   640   270   370 45.3 19.1 26.2 6.03 151.3 45.35
1994   14 913   659   276   383 44.9 18.9 26.1 5.96 147.9 45.61
1995   15 595   693   287   406 44.5 18.4 26.1 5.90 143.8 46.04
1996   16 080   711   287   424 44.3 17.9 26.4 5.85 138.9 46.64
1997   16 522   736   287   449 44.4 17.3 27.1 5.89 133.4 47.41
1998   16 923   749   285   464 44.2 16.8 27.4 5.86 127.6 48.02
1999   17 338   764   282   483 44.0 16.2 27.8 5.83 121.5 48.81
2000   17 769   779   279   499 43.7 15.7 28.1 5.81 115.9 49.49
2001   18 221   792   277   515 43.4 15.2 28.2 5.78 110.0 50.07
2002   18 695   806   276   530 43.0 14.7 28.3 5.73 105.0 50.59
2003   19 187   824   277   547 42.9 14.4 28.5 5.73 100.5 50.87
2004   19 694   834   277   557 42.3 14.1 28.2 5.67 96.3 51.25
2005   20 211   847   278   569 41.9 13.8 28.1 5.61 92.6 51.56
2006   20 736   860   278   582 41.4 13.4 28.0 5.55 89.0 51.96
2007   21 281   876   275   600 41.1 12.9 28.2 5.51 84.5 52.57
2008   21 846   911   274   636 41.6 12.5 29.1 5.58 80.8 53.16
2009   22 437   942   273   669 41.9 12.1 29.8 5.63 77.3 53.79
2010   23 074   970   275   695 42.0 11.9 30.1 5.63 75.8 54.20
2011   23 760   989   273   716 41.6 11.5 30.1 5.55 72.9 54.87
2012   24 488   1 006   269   737 41.1 11.0 30.1 5.45 70.2 55.64
2013   25 252   1 024   265   759 40.5 10.5 30.1 5.34 67.7 56.49
2014   26 039   1 021   260   761 39.3 10.0 29.2 5.13 65.2 57.27
2015   26 843   1 041   255   786 38.8 9.5 29.3 5.06 62.3 58.15
2016   27 696   1 063   250   813 38.4 9.0 29.4 4.99 59.9 59.04
2017   28 569   1 089   248   841 38.1 8.7 29.4 4.92 58.3 59.77
2018   29 424   1 111   245   866 37.8 8.3 29.4 4.85 56.7 60.53
2019   30 286   1 132   244   888 37.3 8.0 29.3 4.78 55.0 61.17
2020   31 178   1 153   250   903 37.0 8.0 29.0 4.71 53.4 61.17
2021   32 077   1 174   282   892 36.6 8.8 27.8 4.64 52.0 59.33

Also, according to a 2011 survey, the total fertility rate was 5.9 children per woman, with 6.6 in rural areas and 4.5 in urban areas.[6]

Fertility and births

Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR):[7][8]

Year CBR (Total) TFR (Total) CBR (Urban) TFR (Urban) CBR (Rural) TFR (Rural)
1997 5.2 (4.7) 4.6 (4.1) 5.3 (4.9)
2003 40 5.5 (4.9) 31 4.4 (3.8) 49 6.1 (5.5)
2011 41.6 5.9 (5.1) 37.4 4.5 (3.8) 43.4 6.6 (5.8)
2015 38.0 5.3 30.8 3.6 41.2 6.1
2018 37.5 5.4 31.2 3.9 40.2 6.2
2022-23 34.5 4.9 28.8 3.6 37.3 5.8

Fertility data by province (DHS Program):[9][8]

Province Total fertility rate
(2011)		 Total fertility rate
(2015)		 Total fertility rate
(2018)
Niassa7.1 6.6 6.4
Cabo Delgado6.6 5.6 6.1
Nampula6.1 5.2 6.0
Zambézia6.8 6.3 6.2
Tete6.8 6.2 6.0
Manica5.8 6.2 5.8
Sofala6.1 6.0 6.4
Inhambane4.9 4.3 4.1
Gaza5.3 4.7 4.1
Maputo Província4.1 3.4 3.0
Maputo Cidade3.1 2.5 2.2

Life expectancy
Development of life expectancy
Period Life expectancy in
Years[10]
1950–1955 31.29
1955–1960 Increase 33.79
1960–1965 Increase 36.18
1965–1970 Increase 38.14
1970–1975 Increase 40.37
1975–1980 Increase 42.21
1980–1985 Decrease 41.47
1985–1990 Increase 42.33
1990–1995 Increase 43.90
1995–2000 Increase 47.21
2000–2005 Increase 49.56
2005–2010 Increase 53.24
2010–2015 Increase 56.08

Ethnic groups

Mozambique's major ethnic groups encompass numerous subgroups with diverse languages, dialects, cultures, and histories. Many are linked to similar ethnic groups living in inland countries. The estimated 4 million Makua are the largest ethnic group of the country and are dominant in the northern part of the country — the Sena and Shona (mostly Ndau-Shangaan) are prominent in the Zambezi valley, and the Shangaan (Tsonga) dominate in southern Mozambique. Other groups include Makonde, Yao, Swahili, Tonga, Chopi, and Nguni (including Zulu). The country is also home to a growing number of white residents, most with Portuguese ancestry.[11] During colonial rule, European residents hailed from every Mozambican province, and at the time of independence the total population was estimated at around 360,000. Most vacated the region after independence in 1975, emigrating to Portugal as retornados. There is also a larger mestiço minority with mixed African and Portuguese heritage. The remaining non-Blacks in Mozambique are primarily Indian Asiatics, who have arrived from Pakistan, Portuguese India, and numerous Arab countries. There are various estimates for the size of Mozambique's Chinese community, ranging from 1,500 to 12,000 as of 2007.[12][13]

Ethnic groups in Mozambique[14]
Ethnic

group

 Census 2017
Number %
Black 26,637,425 99.03%
Mixed 212,540 0.79%
White 22,258 0.08%
Indian 15,492 0.06%
Pakistani 4,423 0.02%
Chinese 1,746 0.01%
Other 5,221 0.02%
Total 26,899,105

Languages
Main article: Languages of Mozambique
Languages of Mozambique (2017)[15]
Languages percent
Emakhuwa
 
 26.1%
Portuguese
 
 16.6%
Xichangana
 
 8.6%
Nyanja
 
 8.1%
Cisena
 
 7.1%
Elomwe
 
 7.1%
Echuwabo
 
 4.7%
Cindau
 
 3.8%
Xitswa
 
 3.8%
Other Mozambican
 
 11.8%
Other
 
 0.5%
Unspecified
 
 1.8%

Portuguese is the official and most widely spoken language of the nation, but in 2017 only 47.4% of Mozambique's population speak Portuguese as either their first or second language, and only 16.6% speak Portuguese as their first language.[16] Arabs, Chinese, and Indians speak their own languages (Indians from Portuguese India speak any of the Portuguese Creoles of their origin) aside from Portuguese as their second language. Most educated Mozambicans speak English, which is used in schools and business as second or third language.

Religion
Main article: Religion in Mozambique
Religions of Mozambique (2015)[17]
Religions percent
Roman Catholic
 
 30.5%
Islam
 
 19.3%
Protestant
 
 18.4%
Zionist Christian
 
 10.3%
Evangelical/Pentecostal
 
 9.5%
None
 
 9.9%
Other
 
 1.4%
Anglican
 
 0.8%

Culture
See also: Music of Mozambique

Despite the influence of Islamic coastal traders and European colonizers, the people of Mozambique have largely retained an indigenous culture based on smallscale agriculture. Mozambique's most highly developed art forms have been wood sculpture, for which the Makonde in northern Mozambique are particularly renowned, and dance. The middle and upper classes continue to be heavily influenced by the Portuguese colonial and linguistic heritage.

Education and health

Under Portugal, educational opportunities for poor Mozambicans were limited; 93% of the Bantu population was illiterate, and many could not speak Portuguese. In fact, most of today's political leaders were educated in missionary schools. After independence, the government placed a high priority on expanding education, which reduced the illiteracy rate to about two-thirds as primary school enrollment increased. Unfortunately, in recent years school construction and teacher training enrollments have not kept up with population increases. With post-war enrollments reaching all-time highs, the quality of education has suffered. As a member of Commonwealth of Nations, most urban Mozambicans are required to learn English starting high-school.

Other demographic statistics
Population, fertility rate and net reproduction rate, United Nations estimates

Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2022.[18]

  • One birth every 27 seconds
  • One death every 2 minutes
  • One net migrant every 103 minutes
  • Net gain of one person every 34 seconds

The following demographic are from the CIA World Factbook[19][20]

Population
31,693,239 (2022 est.)
27,233,789 (July 2018 est.)

Religions

Roman Catholic 27.2%, Muslim 18.9%, Zionist Christian 15.6%, Evangelical/Pentecostal 15.3%, Anglican 1.7%, other 4.8%, none 13.9%, unspecified 2.5% (2017 est.)

Age structure
0-14 years: 45.57% (male 6,950,800/female 6,766,373)
15-24 years: 19.91% (male 2,997,529/female 2,994,927)
25-54 years: 28.28% (male 3,949,085/female 4,564,031)
55-64 years: 3.31% (male 485,454/female 509,430)
65 years and over: 2.93% (male 430,797/female 449,771) (2020 est.)
0-14 years: 44.52% (male 6,097,116 /female 6,028,416)
15-24 years: 21.6% (male 2,905,254 /female 2,977,732)
25-54 years: 27.62% (male 3,525,755 /female 3,995,264)
55-64 years: 3.37% (male 442,990 /female 475,900)
65 years and over: 2.88% (male 359,624 /female 425,738) (2018 est.)

Birth rate
37.47 births/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 10th
37.8 births/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 11th

Death rate
10.25 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 33rd
11.4 deaths/1,000 population (2018 est.)

Total fertility rate
4.81 children born/woman (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 12th
5.02 children born/woman (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 12th

Median age
total: 17 years. Country comparison to the world: 219th
male: 16.3 years
female: 17.6 years (2020 est.)
total: 17.3 years. Country comparison to the world: 220th
male: 16.7 years
female: 17.8 years (2018 est.)

Population growth rate
2.56% (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 18th
2.46% (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 25th

Mother's mean age at first birth
19.2 years (2011 est.)
note: median age at first birth among women 20-49
18.9 years (2011 est.)
median age at first birth among women 25-29

Contraceptive prevalence rate
27.1% (2015)

Net migration rate
-1.58 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 160th
-1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2017 est.) Country comparison to the world: 160th

Urbanization
See also: Mozambique § Largest cities
urban population: 38.2% of total population (2022)
rate of urbanization: 4.24% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
urban population: 36% of total population (2018)
rate of urbanization: 4.35% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)

Net migration rate
-1.58 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 160th
-1.9 migrants/1,000 population (2017)

Dependency ratios
total dependency ratio: 93.5 (2015 est.)
youth dependency ratio: 87.5 (2015 est.)
elderly dependency ratio: 6.1 (2015 est.)
potential support ratio: 16.5 (2015 est.)

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female (2003 est.), 1.02 male(s)/female (2007 est.)
under 15 years: 0.98 male(s)/female (2003 est.), 1.01 male(s)/female (2007 est.)
15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female (2003 est.), 0.949 male(s)/female (2007 est.)
65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female (2003 est.), 0.717 male(s)/female (2007 est.)
total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2003 est.), 0.968 male(s)/female (2007 est.)

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 57.1 years. Country comparison to the world: 224th male: 55.76 years female: 58.49 years (2022 est.)

total population: 54.1 years
male: 53.3 years
female: 54.9 years (2018 est.)

HIV/AIDS — people living with HIV/AIDS: 2.1 million (2017 est.) HIV/AIDS — deaths: 70,000 (2017 est.)

Major infectious diseases
degree of risk: very high (2020)
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: malaria and dengue fever
water contact diseases: schistosomiasis
animal contact diseases: rabies

note: on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Mozambique is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine

Nationality

noun: Mozambican(s)
adjective: Mozambican

Ethnic groups

Indigenous tribal groups (including the Shangana, Chokwe, Manyika, Sena, Makua, Ndau, among others) make up 98.61% of Mozambique's total population. People of mixed race are the largest minority, totaling 0.84% from the remaining figure, while Portuguese Mozambicans and Mozambicans of Indian descent represent 0.36% and 0.2% of the population respectively . There are noteworthy Chinese and Arab communities.

Languages

Portuguese language (official)
Emakhuwa 26.1%, Xichangana 11.3%, Portuguese 8.8% (official; spoken by 27% of population as a second language), Elomwe 7.6%, Cisena 6.8%, Echuwabo 5.8%, other Mozambican languages 32%, other foreign languages 0.3%, unspecified 1.3% (1997 census)

Education expenditures
6.2% of GDP (2019) Country comparison to the world: 29th

Literacy

definition: age 15 and over can read and write (2015 est.)

total population: 60.7%
male: 72.6%
female: 50.3% (2017)
total population: 56% (2015 est.)
male: 70.8% (2015 est.)
female: 43.1% (2015 est.)
total population: 47.8% (2003 est.), 40.1% (1995 est.)
male: 63.5% (2003 est.), 57.7% (1995 est.)
female: 32.7% (2003 est.), 23.4% (1995 est.)

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 10 years (2017)
male: 10 years (2017)
female: 9 years (2017)

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total: 7.4% (2015 est.)
male: 7.7% (2015 est.)
female: 7.1% (2015 est.)

References
  1. "Mozambique". 19 April 2022.
  2. "World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations". esa.un.org. Retrieved 2023-02-06.
  3. "Census shows Mozambique has 28.9 million inhabitants". 2018-01-04. Retrieved 2018-09-04.
  4. "UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics".
  5. "Population & Demography Data Explorer". Our World in Data. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
  6. "Moçambique Inquérito Demográfico e de Saúde 2011" (PDF). Moçambique Inquérito Demográfico e de Saúde. 2011.
  7. "MEASURE DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys". microdata.worldbank.org.
  8. "STATcompiler". www.statcompiler.com. Retrieved 2020-02-17.
  9. "Demographics" (PDF). Moçambique Inquérito Demográfico e de Saúde.
  10. "World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations". esa.un.org. Retrieved 2018-08-26.
  11. Tay, Nastasya (22 December 2011). "Portugal's migrants hope for new life in old African colony". The Guardian.
  12. Jian, Hong (2007), "莫桑比克华侨的历史与现状 (The History and Status Quo of Overseas Chinese in Mozambique)", West Asia and Africa, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (5), ISSN 1002-7122, archived from the original on 2011-06-17, retrieved 2008-10-29
  13. Horta, Loro (2007-08-13), "China, Mozambique: old friends, new business", International Relations and Security Network Update, retrieved 2007-11-03
  14. "UNdata | record view | Population by national and/or ethnic group, sex and urban/rural residence". data.un.org. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  15. "Africa :: MOZAMBIQUE". CIA The World Factbook. 19 April 2022.
  16. "LUSOFONIA EM MOÇAMBIQUE:COM OU SEM GLOTOFAGIA?" (PDF). II CONGRESSO INTERNACIONAL DE LINGUÍSTICA HISTÓRICA HOMENAGEM A ATALIBA TEIXEIRA DE CASTILHO. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-12.
  17. "Moçambique: Inquérito de Indicadores de Imunização, Malária e HIV/SIDA em Moçambique (IMASIDA), 2015" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Ministério da Saúde & Instituto Nacional de Estatística. p. 40. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  18. "Mozambique Population 2022", World Population Review
  19. Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from "Mozambique". The World Factbook (2023 ed.). CIA. July 12, 2018. (Archived 2018 edition)
  20. "CIA - The World Factbook -- Mozambique". www.umsl.edu.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Demographics of Mozambique.

Attribution:

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.