Esma Sultan (daughter of Abdulaziz)

Esma Sultan (Ottoman Turkish: اسما سلطان; "sublim"; 21 March 1873 – 7 May 1899) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Abdulaziz and Gevheri Kadın.

This article is about the daughter of Sultan Abdulaziz. For other uses, see Esma Sultan.
Esma Sultan
Born(1873-03-21)21 March 1873
Dolmabahçe Palace, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
(now Istanbul, Turkey)
Died7 May 1899(1899-05-07) (aged 26)
Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
Burial
New Mosque, Istanbul
Spouse
Kabasakal Çerkes Mehmed Pasha
​
​
(m. 1889)​
Issue
  • Sultanzade Hasan Bedreddin
  • Sultanzade Hüseyn Hayreddin
  • Mihriban Hanımsultan
  • Sultanzade Mehmed Sadeddin
  • Sultanzade Abdüllah
DynastyOttoman
FatherAbdulaziz
MotherGevheri Kadın
ReligionSunni Islam

Early life

Esma Sultan was born on 21 March 1873 in the Dolmabahçe Palace.[1][2] Her father was Abdulaziz, son of Mahmud II and Pertevniyal Sultan. Her mother was Gevheri Kadın.[3] She was the eldest child of her mother. She was the elder full sister of Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin.[4][5]

Her father, Abdulaziz was deposed by his ministers on 30 May 1876, his nephew Murad V became the Sultan.[6] He was transferred to Feriye Palace the next day.[7] Abdulaziz's entourage didn't wanted to leave the Dolmabahçe Palace, so they were grabbed by the hand and were sent out to the Feriye Palace. In the process, they were searched from head to toe and everything of value was taken from them.[8] On 4 June 1876,[9] Abdulaziz died under mysterious circumstances.[10]

Esma, who was three years old at that time, grew up under the supervision of her elder half-brother, the crown prince Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin. She had slanting eyebrows, big black eyes, a long face, white skin, and short hair, and was tall.[5] She began her education at the Ihlamur Pavilion, in 1879, along with her brothers, Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin and Şehzade Mehmed Şevket, and Sultan Abdul Hamid II's children, Şehzade Mehmed Selim and Zekiye Sultan.[11]

Marriage

In 1889 Sultan Abdul Hamid II arranged her trousseaux and marriage together with her two sisters, princesses Saliha Sultan and Nazime Sultan.[12]

On 20 April 1889 at the age of sixteen, she married Kabasakal Çerkes Mehmed Pasha in the Yıldız Palace. He was the widower of Sultan Abdulmejid I's daughter Naile Sultan and he was twenty years older than her. To marry Esma he divorced by his second wife, a foreign woman, who he was married after Naile's death. She moved in her palace known as "Esma Sultan Mansion", in which Mehmed Pasha and Naile Sultan previously lived.[13]

In 1890, a year after the marriage, she gave birth to her first child, Sultanzade Hasan Bedreddin Bey (died 1909)[14] in 1892 to her second child, Sultanzade Hüseyin Hayreddin Bey (died 1987),[14][15] in 1894 to her third child, Mihriban Hanımsultan, who died in infancy,[16] and on 14 June 1895 to her fourtg child, Sultanzade Saadeddin Mehmed Bey[15][17] (died 1976), and in 1899 her fifth and last child, Sultanzade Abdüllah (stillbirth).[14][15]

Death

Esma Sultan died of childbirth on 7 May 1899 at the age of twenty-six and was buried in the mausoleum of imperial ladies at New Mosque, Eminönü, Istanbul.[3][18][19][20] After her death, Sultan Abdülhamid II decided to get Hatice Sultan, daughter of Sultan Murad V married to her husband, Mehmed Pasha. However, the marriage never took place.[21]

Issue
NameBirthDeathNotes
Sultanzade Hasan Bedreddin Bey 1890 21 January 1909 Buried in New Mosque;[22]
Sultanzade Hüseyin Hayreddin Bey 1892[23] 1987[23] Unmarried and without issue;
Mihriban Hanımsultan[16] 1894 1894[16] Died at the Age of six months, and buried in Yahya Efendi Cemetery;[16]
Sultanzade Mehmed Sadeddin Bey 14 June 1895[23] 1970[23] Had issue, three son: Alp Saadeddine Mohamed Bey Osmansoy (b.1930, had issues, a son and two daughters); Kaya Mohamed Bey Osmansoy (b.1937), Aydin Mohamed Bey Osmansoy (b.1947)
Sultanzade Abdüllah Bey[16] 5 May 1899 5 May 1899[16] Stillbirth, and buried in Yahya Efendi Cemetery. His mother died in childbirth.[16]

Ancestry

See also

References
  1. The Encyclopædia Britannica, Vol.7, Edited by Hugh Chisholm, (1911), 3; Constantinople, the capital of the Turkish Empire...
  2. Britannica, Istanbul:When the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923, the capital was moved to Ankara, and Constantinople was officially renamed Istanbul in 1930.
  3. Brookes 2010, p. 281.
  4. Uluçay 2011, p. 233.
  5. Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 645.
  6. Zürcher, Erik J. (October 15, 2004). Turkey: A Modern History, Revised Edition. I.B.Tauris. p. 73. ISBN 978-1-850-43399-6.
  7. Shaw, Stanford J.; Shaw, Ezel Kural (1976). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 2, Reform, Revolution, and Republic: The Rise of Modern Turkey 1808–1975, Volume 11. Cambridge University Press. p. 164. ISBN 978-0-521-29166-8.
  8. Brookes 2010, p. 40.
  9. Davison, Roderic H. (December 8, 2015). Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856–1876. Princeton University Press. p. 341. ISBN 978-1-400-87876-5.
  10. Brookes 2010, p. 43.
  11. Uru, Cevriye (2010). Sultan Abdülhamid'in kızı Zekiye Sultan'in Hayati (1872–1950). p. 6.
  12. Brookes 2010, p. 159.
  13. Sakaoğlu 2008, pp. 645–646.
  14. Vâsıb, Ali; Osmanoğlu, Osman Selaheddin (2004). Bir şehzadenin hâtırâtı: vatan ve menfâda gördüklerim ve işittiklerim. YKY. p. 440. ISBN 978-9-750-80878-4.
  15. Bardakçı, Murat (2008). Son Osmanlılar: Osmanlı hanedanının sürgün ve miras öyküsü. İnkılâp. p. 312. ISBN 978-9-751-02616-3.
  16. Şehsuvaroğlu, Haluk Y. (2005). Asırlar boyunca İstanbul: Eserleri, Olayları, Kültürü. Yenigün Haber Ajansı. p. 148.
  17. Reşad, Ekrem; Osman, Ferid (1911). Musavver nevsâl-i Osmanî. p. 70.
  18. "Brıef Hıstory: The Legendary Origin Of The Dynastic Family, The Osmanlis, G – Ödevsel". Odevsel.com. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
  19. Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 646.
  20. Uluçay 2011, p. 236.
  21. Örik, Nahid Sırrı (2002). Bilinmeyen yaşamlarıyla saraylılar. Türkiye İş Bankası. p. 40. ISBN 978-9-754-58383-0.
  22. Hakkı Önkal (1992). Osmanlı hanedan türbeleri. Kültür Bakanlığı. p. 206. ISBN 978-975-17-1009-3.
  23. PAZAN, İbrahim (August 17, 2015). "Kişisel Resmi Web Sitesi". Dr. İbrahim Pazan (in Turkish). Retrieved March 9, 2022.

Sources
  • Brookes, Douglas Scott (2010). The Concubine, the Princess, and the Teacher: Voices from the Ottoman Harem. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-78335-5.
  • Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008). Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler. Oğlak Yayıncılık. ISBN 978-9-753-29623-6.
  • Uluçay, Mustafa Çağatay (2011). Padişahların kadınları ve kızları. Ankara: Ötüken. ISBN 978-9-754-37840-5.
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