Erwin Helmchen

Erwin Helmchen (10 May 1907 – 8 June 1981) was a German footballer who played as a striker.[1] He is the most prolific goalscorer in official matches in recorded history according to RSSSF with at least 987 goals scored in 577 official matches,[2][3] as well as the second goalscorer in league matches with over 720 goals,[4] the second-most prolific goalscorer for a single team in official matches with at least 667 goals[5] and the goalscorer with most career hat-tricks with at least 141.[6]

Personal information
Date of birth (1907-05-10)10 May 1907
Place of birth Cottbus, Kingdom of Prussia
Date of death 8 June 1981(1981-06-08) (aged 74)
Place of death Kiel, West Germany
Position(s) Striker
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1923–1928 FV Brandenburg Cottbus 71 (129)
1928–1945 PSV Chemnitz 232+ (456+)
1945–1949 SG Chemnitz Nord 54+ (59)
1949–1951 VfB Lübeck 13 (16)
Total 347+ (629+)
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Club career

FV Brandenburg Cottbus

Helmchen started his career at FV Brandenburg Cottbus in 1923, at the age of 16. In Lower Lusatia, he took part with the FV Brandenburg in the finals of the South Eastern German football championship. However, the Breslau clubs, Sportfreunde Breslau and Breslauer SC 08 dominated the competition. He scored 151 goals in 86 official games.

PSV Chemnitz

In 1928, Helmchen joined PSV Chemnitz.[1] He scored in his first five seasons at PSV 213 goals in the regional championship rounds,[7] However, they found fierce rivalry with the local competitors Chemnitzer BC.[8] In 1932, PSV managed to reach the Central German football championship final against Dresdner SC to win 3–2 after extra-time. Helmchen scored 51 goals in the championship for PSV, with a total of 120 goals in the 1931–32 season.[9] PSV later participated in the 1932 German football championship, where they lost 2–3 to the eventual German champions Bayern Munich in the quarter-finals. However, Helmchen managed to score 5 goals in that competition to finish in second place behind Karl Ehmer.[10]

The Gauliga Sachsen was inaugurated in 1933. Helmchen with his club in the debut season 1933–34 finished third behind Dresdner SC and VfB Leipzig. In 1934–35 and 1935–36 seasons, PSV Chemnitz managed to win two titles in the Gauliga Sachsen, both in front of the Dresdner SC. In the 1935 German football championship, PSV lost in the semi-finals 2–3 against the eventual winners FC Schalke 04,[11] both PSV goals were scored by Helmchen. In total Helmchen scored 678 goals in 372 official matches for PSV Chemnitz.

In the 1935–36 Reichsbundpokal (de), PSV won against Gauliga Südwest/Mainhessen team in the final, with Helmchen scoring nine goals in total. In the 1936 German football championship group stage, PSV defeated Schalke 3–2 in front of 40,000 spectators in Dortmund's Stadion Rote Erde, and Helmchen contributed two goals to the win. However, Schalke managed to win 2–1 against PSV at Ostragehege to advance to the next round on goal difference. With a total of ten goals, Helmchen once again underlined his above-average qualifications in the final round.

PSV was runner-up with his team in the 1936–37 season, then third in 1938 and 1941, but it was no longer enough to make another entry into the final round of the German championship. However, PSV lost two Reichsbundpokal finals in 1936–37 against Gauliga Niederrhein and 1939–40 Gauliga Bayern teams, as Helmchen was a captain in the latter final.

Regional leagues

After the Second World War, Helmchen joined SG Chemnitz Nord in 1945, where Helmchen played for in Chemnitz regional competitions. The team finished first in 1947 and third in 1948. In the 1948–49 season, his team lost the finals against Meeraner SV. He was called up on 23 January 1949 in the selection game between Saxony and Berlin by Saxony coach Helmut Schön as a centre forward. He scored the last goals in the autumn round of 1949–50 in the state class of Saxony for SG Chemnitz Nord, which by then had changed it name once more to BSG Fewa Chemnitz.

Helmchen later moved to Schleswig-Holstein. First, he was at Eintracht Rendsburg and from February 1950 at VfB Lübeck, where he was a player-coach in the football league north. In the following season 1950–51, Helmchen won the championship with VfB in the Schleswig-Holstein-Liga, but failed in the promotion round to the upper league. In 1951–52, he won the state league championship again with VfB, but the return to the Oberliga Nord was not successful at the second attempt. He trained with the national league team SV Friedrichsort until 1956.[8]

International career

He was called up on 24 May 1931, in the German defeat 0–6 against Austria. In 1937, there were two more appearances in test matches before international matches: on 22 May in Stuttgart against Manchester City and on 24 October in Berlin against Gau Brandenburg. However, he did not feature in any of the national team matches, due to several reasons including injury, bad form, leaving a bad impression and, on one occasion, having to attend a wedding.[12]

Death and legacy

Helmchen lived with his wife Erna in Kiel, Elmschenhagen until his death on 8 June 1981, where he is also buried. The wish he expressed to want to rest under the ground of the Chemnitz "Stadium on Gellertstrasse" was symbolically fulfilled on 8 September 2001. On this day, Holstein Kiel and Chemnitzer FC met in the Regionalliga Nord for their first league game. The CFC fan club "Clubsurfer" then called out the "Lawn for Erwin" campaign, in which a piece of turf from the Chemnitz soccer turf was cut off and placed on Helmchen's grave in Kiel with a small devotion.[8]

Career statistics
Appearances and goals by club, season, and competition. Only official games are included in this table.[12][13][14][15]
Club Season League Regional

Playoffs

 DFB-Pokal German
Championship		 Total
DivisionAppsGoals Apps GoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
Brandenburg Cottbus 1923–24 South Eastern German football championship 7 16 — — — 7 16
1924–25 1226 2 41430
1925–26 2149 —2149
1926–27 1723 7 82431
1927–28 1315 7 102025
Total 71129 16 22——86151
PSV Chemnitz 1928–29 Central German football championship 1730 ———1730
1929–30 17451745
1930–31 1845 2 92051
1931–32 1851 5 14252570
1932–33 1842 4 6112349
1933–34 Gauliga Sachsen 2044 — ——2044
1934–35 1829—772536
1935–36 17248136103147
1936–37 1723610—2333
1937–38 30—30
1938–39 2323
1939–40 9109
1940–41 132013
1941–42 11—11
1942–43 99
1943–44 1515
1944–45 Division 2 13 — ——13
Total 232+456 11 29+17+13+1623269+521+
SG Chemnitz Nord 1945–46 District League Chemnitz 37 ———37
1946–47 22
1947–48 55
1948–49 1010
1949–50 Div. 1 – Saxony 55
Total 54+59 ———54+59
VfB Lübeck 1949–50 Oberliga North 21 ———21
1950–51 Landesliga Schleswig-Holstein 11151115
Total 1316 ———1316
Career total 347+629 32 5123401623418+747+

Honours

PSV Chemnitz

VfB Lübeck

See also

References
  1. 100 Jahre Chemnitzer Fussball Bilder, Geschichten, Tabellen. Claus, Gerhard, Schmidt, Mario. [Chemnitz]. 1999. ISBN 978-3-928678-58-2. OCLC 247562414.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
  2. "Best Goalscorers All-Time (Official Matches)". RSSSF.
  3. Salmon, Ken (31 October 2021). "Who scored the most goals in history?". 90soccer.com.
  4. "Best League Goalscorers All-Time". RSSSF.
  5. "One team (official matches)". RSSSF.
  6. "Prolific Scorers Data – Erwin Helmchen – Additional Data". RSSSF.
  7. Lorenz Knieriem, Torjäger, p. 160.
  8. "Aktion "Rasen für Erwin"". cfc-fanpage.de (in German).
  9. "Prolific Scorers Data : One season (all matches)". rsssf. com.
  10. "Deutsche Meisterschaft 1931/1932 » Torschützenliste" [German championship 1932: Top scorers]. Weltfussball.de (in German). Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  11. "Deutsche Meisterschaft 1934/1935 » Halbfinale" [German championship 1934–35: Semi-finals]. Weltfussball.de (in German). Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  12. "Strikers" (PDF). historical-lineups.com. February 2018. p. 8. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  13. "Prolific Scorers Data – Erwin Helmchen – Additional Data".
  14. "Erwin Helmchen – Spielerprofil".
  15. "Chemnitzer PSV, DFB-Pokal 1934/35".

Literature
  • Gerhard Claus: 100 years of football in Chemnitz. Pictures, stories, tables . Chemnitzer Verlag, Chemnitz 1999, ISBN 3-928678-58-2.
  • Gau selection competitions 1933–1942. In: Libero IFFHS, No. D 17, 1998, III. Quarter.
  • Lorenz Knieriem: goalscorer. A typology of the executor. AGON Sportverlag, Kassel 2005, ISBN 3-89784-264-5.
  • Hardy Grüne, Lorenz Knieriem: Encyclopedia of German League Football. Volume 8: Player Lexicon 1890–1963. AGON Sportverlag, Kassel 2006, ISBN 3-89784-148-7.
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