Engyodontium
Engyodontium is a genus of fungi belonging to the group Hyphomycetes and contains about 6 species.[1] This fungus was formerly included in Beauveria, but is now recognized as a distinct genus.
| Engyodontium | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Sordariomycetes |
| Order: | Hypocreales |
| Family: | Cordycipitaceae |
| Genus: | Engyodontium de Hoog |
Outdoors it is common in soil and plant debris. Indoors, it can be found on paper, textiles, jute, and painted walls. The most common species is E. album. It forms a cottony, white colony producing numerous dry, tiny conidia. Production of mycotoxins by this fungus has not been reported at this time. It is an opportunist fungus and causes brain abscesses, keratitis, and native valve endocarditis to immunocompromised people.
In 2023, Australian scientists discovered the ability of E. album to decompose polypropylene plastic completely in 140 days.[2]
References
- Gams, W.; de Hoog, G. S.; Samson, R. A.; Evans, H. C. (1984-01-01). "The hyphomycete genus Engyodontium a link between Verticillium and Aphanocladium". Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi. 12 (2): 135–147. ISSN 0031-5850.
- Tran, Danny (14 April 2023). "Plastic-eating backyard fungi discovery boosts hopes for a solution to the recycling crisis". Australian Broadcasting Corporation News. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.