Edward Capps

Edward Capps, Sr. (December 21, 1866 – August 21, 1950) was an American diplomat, professor of Philology, and colonel.

Edward Capps
United States Ambassador to Greece
In office
1920–1920
Preceded byGarrett Droppers
Succeeded byIrwin Laughlin
Personal details
Born(1866-12-21)December 21, 1866
Jacksonville, Illinois
DiedAugust 21, 1950(1950-08-21) (aged 83)
Princeton, New Jersey
NationalityAmerican
OccupationProfessor and administrator
Awards
Military service
Allegiance United States
RankColonel

Biography

Capps was born in Jacksonville, Illinois on December 21, 1866.[1] He would go on to graduate from Illinois College in 1887 and later receive a PhD from Yale in 1891.[1] In July of the following year, he would get married.[2]

In 1890 Capps was appointed tutor at Yale.[1] In 1892 he joined the faculty of the newly founded University of Chicago as professor of Greek language and literature, remaining so until 1907.[1] In 1903 he was special lecturer at Harvard, and during the next two years studied at Athens and Halle.[1] During 1906–7 he was managing editor of Classical Philology, in 1907 was elected president of the Classical Association of the Middle West and South.[1]

Capps began teaching at Princeton in 1907, a position he would hold until his retirement in 1936.[3] As a scholar he was noted for his productivity and received praises from individuals such as Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff for his work on classical philology. He also had a notable friendship with President Woodrow Wilson, which helped him gain international prominence, aided even more so by his role as the editor of the first volumes of the Loeb Classical Library.[2][4]

Capps would also make a name for himself serving on the managing committee of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens (ASCSA) from 1908 to 1950, during which he acted as chair between 1919 and 1939.[2] During his time as chair, ASCSA would purchase the Gennadius Library and the Athenian Agora.[4] He would also personally chair the excavation project of the agora, negotiating the process on behalf of the school and attaining additional funds.[5][6] These efforts saw the school's endowment increase significantly and earned Capps the nickname of the 'second founder' of the school.[7]

Capps also served as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to both Greece and Montenegro on behalf of the United States in 1920 at the behest of his friend President Wilson.[7][8] He was elected to the American Philosophical Society that same year.[9]

During the fallout of the Greco-Turkish War, Capps would make a name for himself as a humanitarian by aiding the Greek refugees. Using his position as the American Red Cross Commissioner to Greece and his rank as a colonel, his efforts would see success and result in the Greek government awarding him both the Order of the Redeemer and the Medal of Military Merit.[10]

Capps died on August 21, 1950, in Princeton, New Jersey.[3]

Legacy

In honor of his contributions to the school, the ASCSA built the Edward Capps Belvedere overlooking the Athenian Agora from the Agoraios Kolonos and launched the Edward Capps Society to honor individuals who provide for the future of the school.[7][11]

Capps's alma mater of Illinois College would also honor his legacy by establishing the 'Edward Capps Professorship of Humanities.'[12]

Capps's daughter Priscilla Capps Hill was director of Near East Industries in Athens, and longtime supporter of ASCSA. His son, Edward Capps Jr. taught art history at Oberlin College.[13]

See also

References
  1. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). "Capps, Edward" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 30 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. p. 578.
  2. Calder III, William M. "CAPPS, Edward". dbcs.rutgers.edu. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  3. "DR. EDWARD CAPPS, CLASSICIST, IS DEAD; Retired Princeton Professor, Ex-Minister to Greece, Was a Founder of Athens College". The New York Times. 1950-08-22. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  4. Association, American Philological (1994). Biographical Dictionary of North American Classicists. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-24560-2.
  5. "EXCAVATION AT ATHENS SEEN NEAR BY CAPPS; Director of Agora Project Says Negotiations Will Be Completed in a Few Months". The New York Times. 1928-03-01. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  6. "Mutually Antagonistic Philhellenes". Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens. 82 (1): 67–99. 2013. doi:10.2972/hesperia.82.1.0067. ISSN 0018-098X. S2CID 164414874.
  7. "About Edward Capps | American School of Classical Studies at Athens". www.ascsa.edu.gr. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  8. "Edward Capps - People - Department History - Office of the Historian". history.state.gov. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  9. "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2023-09-20.
  10. "American Professor in Greece. Col. Edward Capps, American Red Cross Commissioner to Greece. In everyday life, Col. Capps is Professor of Greek literature at Princeton. The Greek government has recently awarded him the "Order of the Redeemer" and the medal of Military Merit for his humanitarian work among the Greek people, particularly the Greek refugees, in the Macedonian district, during the post armistice period". Library of Congress. 1920-01-01. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  11. "Overview: The Archaeological Site". www.agathe.gr. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  12. "Capo named to endowed professorship | Illinois College". www.ic.edu. 2020. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  13. Sorensen, Lee (2018-02-21). "Capps, Edward, Jr". Dictionary of Art Historians. Retrieved 2021-05-07.
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