Diaporthomycetidae

Diaporthomycetidae is a subclass of sac fungi under the class Sordariomycetes.[2]

Diaporthomycetidae
Magnaporthe grisea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Sordariomycetes
Subclass: Diaporthomycetidae
Senan., Maharachch. & K.D.Hyde, 2015[1]
Orders

The subclass was formed in 2015 for some fungi taxa that were already placed within Sordariomycetidae subclass but that were phylogenetically and morphologically distinct from genera in Sordariomycetidae. Members of Diaporthomycetidae can occur in both aquatic and terrestrial habitats as saprobes (living on decayed dead or waste organic matter), pathogens, or endophytes (within a plant for at least part of its life cycle without causing apparent disease).[3]

In 2017, there were up to 15 orders and 65 families in this subclass.[4] More orders may be confirmed in DNA-based phylogenetic analysis studies in 2021.[5]

Distribution

Member in the order have a cosmopolitan distribution, including being found in China and Thailand,[6] and parts of Europe.[7]

They can be found in freshwater habitats.[8]

Orders

As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020;[9]

  • Apiosporopsidaceae (1)
  • Apoharknessiaceae (2)
  • Asterosporiaceae (1)
  • Auratiopycnidiellaceae (1)
  • Coryneaceae (2)
  • Cryphonectriaceae (27)
  • Cytosporaceae (6)
  • Diaporthaceae (15)
  • Diaporthosporellaceae (1)
  • Diaporthostomataceae (1)
  • Dwiroopaceae (1)
  • Erythrogloeaceae (4)
  • Foliocryphiaceae (2)
  • Gnomoniaceae (37)
  • Harknessiaceae (2)
  • Juglanconidaceae (2)
  • Lamproconiaceae (2)
  • Macrohilaceae (1)
  • Mastigosporellaceae (1)
  • Melanconidaceae (1)
  • Melanconiellaceae (8)
  • Neomelanconiellaceae (1)
  • Phaeoappendicosporaceae (2)
  • Prosopidicolaceae (1)
  • Pseudomelanconidaceae (3)
  • Pseudoplagiostomataceae (1)
  • Pyrisporaceae (1)
  • Schizoparmaceae (1)
  • Stilbosporaceae (4)
  • Sydowiellaceae (21)
  • Synnemasporellaceae (1)
  • Tubakiaceae (8)
  • Distoseptisporales - Distoseptisporaceae (1)
  • Myrmecridiales
    • Myrmecridiaceae (2)
    • Xenodactylariaceae (1)
  • Phomatosporales - Phomatosporaceae (3)
  • Sporidesmiales - Sporidesmiaceae (1, Sporidesmium)
  • Tirisporellales[10] - Tirisporellaceae (3)

Incertae sedis

As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020;[9]

Families
  • Barbatosphaeriaceae H. Zhang, K.D. Hyde & Maharachch.
    • Barbatosphaeria Réblová (9)
    • Ceratostomella Sacc. (18)
    • Xylomelasma Réblová (4)
  • Rhamphoriaceae Réblová
    • Rhamphoria Niessl (15)
    • Rhamphoriopsis Réblová & Gardiennet (1)
    • Rhodoveronaea Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous (1)
    • Xylolentia Réblová (1)
  • Thyridiaceae O.E. Erikss & J.Z. Yue
    • Pleurocytospora Petr. (3)
    • Thyridium Nitschke (34)
  • Woswasiaceae H. Zhang, K.D. Hyde & Maharachch.
    • Cyanoannulus Raja, J. Campb. & Shearer (1)
    • Woswasia Jaklitsch, Réblová & Voglmayr (1)
    • Xylochrysis Réblová (1)

Genera incertae sedis
  • Aquimonospora J. Yang & K.D. Hyde (1)
  • Aquaticola W.H. Ho, C.K.M. Tsui, Hodgkiss & K.D. Hyde (5)
  • Fusoidispora D. Vijaykr., Jeewon & K.D. Hyde (1)
  • Kaarikia C. Mayers & T.C. Harr. (1)*
  • Platytrachelon Réblová (1)
  • Proliferophorum G.N. Wang, H. Zhang & Senan. (1)
  • Pseudoconlarium N.G. Liu, K.D. Hyde & J.K. Liu (1)
  • Pseudostanjehughesia J. Yang & K.D. Hyde (1)

References
  1. Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N; Hyde, K.D; Jones, E.B.G. et al. 2015. Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for Sordariomycetes. Fungal Diversity. 72:199-301
  2. Hyde, Kevin D.; Norphanphoun, C.; Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Bhat, D.J.; Jones, E.B.G.; Bundhun, D.; Chen, Y.J.; Bao, D.F.; Boonmee, S.; Calabon, M.S.; Chaiwan, N.; Chethana, K.W.T.; Dai, D.Q.; Dayarathne, M.C.; Devadatha, B.; Dissanayake, A.J.; Dissanayake, L.S.; Doilom, M.; Dong, W.; Fan, X.L.; Goonasekara, I.D.; Hongsanan, S.; Huang, S.K.; Jayawardena, R.S.; Jeewon, R.; Karunarathna, A.; Konta, S.; Kumar, V.; Lin, C.G.; Liu, J.K.; Liu, N.G.; Luangsa-ard, J.; Lumyong, S.; Luo, Z.L.; Marasinghe, D.S.; McKenzie, E.H.C.; Niego, A.G.T.; Niranjan, M.; Perera, R.H.; Phukhamsakda, C.; Rathnayaka, A.R.; Samarakoon, M.C.; Samarakoon, S.M.B.C.; Sarma, V.V.; Senanayake, I.C.; Shang, Q.J.; Stadler, M.; Tibpromma, S.; Wanasinghe, D.N.; Wei, D.P.; Wijayawardene, N.N.; Xiao, Y.P.; Yang, J.; Zeng, X.Y.; Zhang, S.N.; Xiang, M.M. (2020). "Refined families of Sordariomycetes". Mycosphere. 11: 305–1059. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/7. hdl:10033/622756.
  3. Chethana, Thilini (10 October 2022). "Diaporthomycetidae - Facesoffungi number: FoF 00594". Faces Of Fungi. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  4. Hyde, K.D.; Maharachchikumbura, S.S.; Hongsanan, S.; Samarakoon, M.C.; Lucking, R.; Pem, D.; Harishchandra, D.; Jeewon, R.; Zhao, R.L.; Xu, J.C.; Liu, J.K. (2017). "The ranking of fungi: a tribute to David L. Hawksworth on his 70th birthday". Fungal Divers. 84: 1–23.
  5. Huang, Shi-Ke; Hyde, Kevin D.; Mapook, Ausana; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Bhat, Jayarama D.; McKenzie, Eric H. C.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Wen, Ting-Chi (2021). "Taxonomic studies of some often over-looked Diaporthomycetidae and Sordariomycetidae". Fungal Diversity. 111: 443–572.
  6. Hyde, Kevin D.; Bao, Dan-Feng; Hongsanan, Sinang; Chethana, K. W. Thilini; Yang, Jing; Suwannarach, Nakarin (2021). "Evolution of freshwater Diaporthomycetidae (Sordariomycetes) provides evidence for five new orders and six new families". Fungal Diversity. 107: 71–105.
  7. "Diaporthomycetidae – Plant Parasites of Europe". bladmineerders.nl. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  8. Hyde, Kevin D.; Bao, Dan-Feng; Hongsanan, Sinang; Chethana, K. W. Thilini; Yang, Jing; Suwannarach, Nakarin (2021). "Evolution of freshwater Diaporthomycetidae (Sordariomycetes) provides evidence for five new orders and six new families". Fungal Diversity. 107: 71–105.
  9. Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
  10. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Diaporthomycetidae". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 14 January 2023.


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