Crozier (crater)

Crozier is a lunar impact crater that is located on the southwest edge of Mare Fecunditatis, a lunar mare in the eastern part of the Moon's near side. It lies to the east-northeast of the prominent crater Colombo, and southeast of the small crater Bellot.

Crozier
LRO image
Coordinates13.5°S 50.8°E / -13.5; 50.8
Diameter22 km
Depth1.3 km
Colongitude310° at sunrise
EponymFrancis R. M. Crozier
Oblique view facing south from Apollo 8
Oblique view facing south from Apollo 16

The narrow rim of this crater forms a distorted enclosure that has outward bulges along the northwest, southwest, and southeastern sides. The interior floor has been resurfaced and nearly filled by basaltic lava, producing a level surface with a low albedo that matches the dark hue of the nearby lunar mare. Nearly adjacent to the outer rim are the similar flooded craters Crozier D to the east and Crozier M to the southeast.

The crater is named after Irish Royal Navy officer and polar explorer Francis Crozier.

Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Crozier.

Crozier Coordinates Diameter, km
B 12.55°S 52.39°E / -12.55; 52.39 (Crozier B) 8.9
D 13.46°S 51.59°E / -13.46; 51.59 (Crozier D) 19.4
E 12.67°S 51.95°E / -12.67; 51.95 (Crozier E) 6.0
F 12.79°S 51.00°E / -12.79; 51.00 (Crozier F) 4.6
G 12.02°S 49.99°E / -12.02; 49.99 (Crozier G) 4.1
H 14.01°S 49.38°E / -14.01; 49.38 (Crozier H) 10.5
L 10.00°S 51.50°E / -10.00; 51.50 (Crozier L) 8.4
M 8.84°S 51.36°E / -8.84; 51.36 (Crozier M) 5.9
  • The concentric crater [uk] Crozier H
    The concentric crater Crozier H
  • Crozier H, from Apollo 8
    Crozier H, from Apollo 8

References
  • Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. (1982). NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA RP-1097.
  • Blue, Jennifer (July 25, 2007). "Crozier in Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature". USGS. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
  • Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. (2004). The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
  • Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. (1995). Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature. Tudor Publishers. ISBN 978-0-936389-27-1.
  • McDowell, Jonathan (July 15, 2007). "Lunar Nomenclature". Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
  • Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. (1971). "Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU". Space Science Reviews. 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763. S2CID 122125855.
  • Moore, Patrick (2001). On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
  • Price, Fred W. (1988). The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
  • Rükl, Antonín (1990). Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
  • Webb, Rev. T. W. (1962). Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes (6th revised ed.). Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.
  • Whitaker, Ewen A. (1999). Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.
  • Wlasuk, Peter T. (2000). Observing the Moon. Springer. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.
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