Corambe

Corambe
	The crazed nudibranch, Corambe sp.
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Heterobranchia
Order:	Nudibranchia
Suborder:	Doridina
Superfamily:	Onchidoridoidea
Family:	Corambidae
Genus:	Corambe; Bergh, 1869[1]
Type species
	Corambe sargassicola Bergh, 1871;
Synonyms
	Corambella Balch, 1899; Doridella Verrill, 1870; Gulbinia Martynov, 1994; Neocorambe Swennen & R. Dekker, 1995; Paracorambe Swennen & R. Dekker, 1995; Quasicorambe Martynov, 1994; Suhinia Martynov, 1994;

Corambe is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in family Corambidae within the superfamily Onchidoridoidea.[2][3]

Species in this genus show a characteristic posterior notch in the notum (which is lacking in some taxa) and a characteristic gill morphology, especially the presence of ventral gills.

Habitat

These nudibranchs occur in littoral and sublittoral temperate waters of the northern and southern hemispheres.

General description

They are mostly small (between 5 and 10 mm) and rather hard to find because they are very well camouflaged. They prey on encrusting bryozoans.

Corambe pacifica from Santa Cruz, California with egg spirals on bryozoan on giant kelp

Species

Species within the genus Corambe include:

Corambe burchi (Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1967)
Corambe carambola Er. Marcus, 1955
Corambe evelinae Er. Marcus, 1958
Corambe lucea Er. Marcus, 1959
Corambe mancorensis Martynov, Brenzinger, Hooker & Schrödl, 2011
Corambe obscura (A. E. Verrill, 1870)
Corambe osculabundus Ortea & Caballer, 2018
Corambe pacifica MacFarland & O'Donoghue, 1929
Corambe sp. crazed nudibranch[4]
Corambe steinbergae (Lance, 1962) (synonym of Doridella steinbergae (Lance, 1962))
Corambe testudinaria H. Fischer, 1889

Species synonymised or transferred to other genera

Corambe baratariae (Harry, 1953): synonym of Corambe obscura
Corambe batava Kerbert, 1886: synonym of Corambe obscura (A. E. Verrill, 1870)
Corambe depressa Adams, 1847
Corambe fusca Adams, 1847
Corambe sargassicola Bergh, 1871 (type species): synonym of Corambe obscura
Corambe thompsoni Millen & Nybakken, 1991: synonym of Loy thompsoni (Millen & Nybakken, 1991)

In 1994 it became a synonym of Psammodoris thompsoni (Millen & Nybakken, 1991)[5] and in 1998 synonym of Loy thompsoni (Millen & Nybakken, 1991).[6]

References

Bergh R. (November 1871) Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-K\oniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, Abhandlungen 21: page 1293.
Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2016). Corambe Bergh, 1869. In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137839 on 2016-05-21
Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). "Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families". Malacologia. 47 (1–2).
Gosliner T. M. (1987) Nudibranchs of Southern Africa. ISBN 0-930118-13-8
Martynov, A.V. (1994a). "Materials for the revision of nudibranchiate molluscs of the family Corambidae (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) Taxonomy. Communication 1". Zoologichesky Zhurnal. 73 (10): 3–14.
Vandes, Angel; P. Bouchet (1998). "A blind abyssal Corambidae (Mollusca,Nudibranchia) from the Norwegian Sea, with a reevaluation of the systematics of the family". Sardia. 83 (1): 15–20.

Bergh, L. S. R. (1869). Bidrag til kundskab om Phyllidierne, en anatomisk undersogelse. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift. ser. 3, 5(3): 357–542, pls 14–24.
Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 180-213.
Martynov A. & Schrödl M. (2011) Phylogeny and evolution of corambid nudibranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163: 585-604.
Caballer M. & Ortea J. , 2018. A rare new species of Corambe Bergh, 1869 (Mollusca: Gastropoda:Nudibranchia) from the Caribbean Sea, with a review of the taxonomical history of the Corambidae Bergh, 1871. Marine Biodiversity

External links

http://www.catalogueoflife.org accessed 25 August 2009
Swennen, C.; R. Dekker (1995). "Corambe batava Kerbert, 1886 (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia), an immigrant in the Netherlands, with a revision of the family Corambidae". Journal of Molluscan Studies. 61: 97–107. doi:10.1093/mollus/61.1.97.
Verrill A.E. 1870. Contributions to zoölogy from the museum of Yale College. Nº 8.– Descriptions of some New England Nudibranchiata. American Journal of Science and Arts, (2) 50: 405-408.
Sea Slug Forum species list

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[1] Bergh R. (November 1871) Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-K\oniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, Abhandlungen 21: page 1293.

[WoRMS-2] Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2016). Corambe Bergh, 1869. In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137839 on 2016-05-21

[3] Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). "Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families". Malacologia. 47 (1–2).

[4] Gosliner T. M. (1987) Nudibranchs of Southern Africa. ISBN 0-930118-13-8

[Martynov1994-5] Martynov, A.V. (1994a). "Materials for the revision of nudibranchiate molluscs of the family Corambidae (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) Taxonomy. Communication 1". Zoologichesky Zhurnal. 73 (10): 3–14.

[Vandes1998-6] Vandes, Angel; P. Bouchet (1998). "A blind abyssal Corambidae (Mollusca,Nudibranchia) from the Norwegian Sea, with a reevaluation of the systematics of the family". Sardia. 83 (1): 15–20.