Closter, New Jersey

Closter (/ˈkloʊstər/[20][21]) is a borough in Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 8,594,[10][11] an increase of 221 (+2.6%) from the 2010 census count of 8,373,[22][23] which in turn reflected a decline of 10 (−0.1%) from the 8,383 counted in the 2000 census.[24]

Closter, New Jersey
Borough
The former station depot of the Erie Railroad's Northern Branch as seen from the crossing of County Route 502 (High Street) in Closter
The former station depot of the Erie Railroad's Northern Branch as seen from the crossing of County Route 502 (High Street) in Closter
Official seal of Closter, New Jersey
Seal
Nickname: 
"Hub of the Northern Valley"
Location of Closter in Bergen County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Bergen County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Location of Closter in Bergen County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Bergen County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Census Bureau map of Closter, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Closter, New Jersey
Closter is located in Bergen County, New Jersey
Closter
Closter
Location in Bergen County
Closter is located in New Jersey
Closter
Closter
Location in New Jersey
Closter is located in the United States
Closter
Closter
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40.97289°N 73.960315°W / 40.97289; -73.960315[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyBergen
IncorporatedJanuary 1, 1904
Government
[3]
 • TypeBorough
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorJohn C. Glidden Jr. (R, term ends December 31, 2026)[4][5]
 • AdministratorJames Winters[6]
 • Municipal clerkStephanie Evans[7]
Area
[8]
 • Total3.30 sq mi (8.55 km2)
 • Land3.16 sq mi (8.18 km2)
 • Water0.14 sq mi (0.37 km2)  4.30%
 • Rank325th of 565 in state
24th of 70 in county[1]
Elevation
[9]
39 ft (12 m)
Population
 (2020)[10][11]
 • Total8,594
 • Estimate 
(2022)[10][12]
8,514
 • Rank278th of 565 in state
47th of 70 in county[13]
 • Density2,719.6/sq mi (1,050.0/km2)
  • Rank236th of 565 in state
45th of 70 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07624[14][15]
Area code(s)201 exchanges: 750, 767, 768, 784[16]
FIPS code3400313810[1][17][18]
GNIS feature ID0885190[1][19]
Websitewww.closterboro.com

History

The Lenape Native Americans tilled the soil, hunted in the woods, and fished in the rivers and streams before the Dutch arrived in the early 18th Century. The Dutch settlers, though, left an indelible mark on the area. Early records show that after the English takeover of New Netherland, English Governor Philip Carteret in 1669 granted a real estate speculator named Balthaser De Hart a strip of property which extended east and west from the Hudson River to the Tiena Kill, and north and south from today's Cresskill into Palisades, New York.[25] It is within these geographical boundaries that lies what is now known as Closter. The first land grant deed for the area today known as Closter was not written until April 13, 1671.[26] The northern half of this tract of land consisting of 1,030 acres (420 ha) (extending from what is Closter Dock Road northward) was purchased by Barent and Resolvert Nagel on April 25, 1710,[27][28] who along with the Vervalen family first settled what is now Closter.

The name Closter is of Dutch origin and first appears in a November 18, 1721 deed between the surviving Tappan Patentees and Peter Haring (who owned land in Harrington Park/Norwood east of Tappan Road and between Harrington and Blanche Avenues)—the meets and bounds of the deed begin “Beginning at the bridge which comes out of the Clooster by the Dwars Kill..."[29] (At that time, Closter was considered part of New York State). In the Dutch language, Klooster or "clooster" means "a quiet place, a monastery or cloister."[30] The name was originally pronounced with an "ow" sound, phonetically, "Klowster." Later, just before the American Revolution, these isolated settlers began to feel the impact of the British Crown in their lives—not only in governmental affairs but also by the influx of English culture on their own language and practices. As a result the "K" in Klooster was dropped and was replaced with a "C" so the now growing village became known as Clooster. By 1795, with the emerging new American culture, the second "o" in Clooster was dropped, and the American English "long o" sound was adopted which led to today's pronunciation of Closter.[20]

The topography gave a sense of isolation and protection, tucked behind the highest point of the Palisades and protected by limited access. Alternatively, sources indicate that the name derives from an early settler named Frederick Closter who is said to have been granted the land in the area in the 1600s.[31][32][33]

Reminders of Closter's early Dutch history abound - with local streets named after some of the early families (Bogert, Demarest, Durie, Naugle, Parsells, Vervalen, Auryansen, Haring, and Westervelt), and a rich collection of unique Jersey Dutch houses.[34]

The arrival of the Northern Branch in 1859,[35] followed by additional train service from what became the West Shore Railroad, brought residents to the community who could commute to Manhattan via the ferry across the Hudson River at the railroad's Weehawken depot.[36] Closter's central location earned it the nickname "Hub of the Northern Valley".[37]

Closter was formed as an incorporated municipality by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on January 1, 1904, from portions of Harrington Township. On March 29, 1904, Harrington Park was created from portions of Closter, Harrington Township and Washington Township.[38][39]

After the turn of the 20th century, Closter changed from being sprawling estates and farms into an upper middle class suburban town.[36]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 3.30 square miles (8.55 km2), including 3.16 square miles (8.18 km2) of land and 0.14 square miles (0.37 km2) of water (4.30%).[1][2]

Closter has a humid subtropical climate similar to the rest of the Middle Atlantic region of the United States.

Closter borders the Bergen County municipalities of Alpine, Demarest, Emerson, Harrington Park, Haworth and Norwood.[40][41][42]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1890513—
19001,057106.0%
19101,48340.3%
19201,84024.1%
19302,50236.0%
19402,6034.0%
19503,37629.7%
19607,767130.1%
19708,60410.8%
19808,164−5.1%
19908,094−0.9%
20008,3833.6%
20108,373−0.1%
20208,5942.6%
2022 (est.)8,514[10][12]−0.9%
Population sources:
1910–1920[43] 1910[44]
1910–1930[45] 1900–2020[46][47]
2000[48][49] 2010[22][23] 2020[10][11]

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 8,373 people, 2,747 households, and 2,327 families in the borough. The population density was 2,646.0 per square mile (1,021.6/km2). There were 2,860 housing units at an average density of 903.8 per square mile (349.0/km2). The racial makeup was 64.17% (5,373) White, 1.31% (110) Black or African American, 0.05% (4) Native American, 31.65% (2,650) Asian, 0.01% (1) Pacific Islander, 1.54% (129) from other races, and 1.27% (106) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.98% (501) of the population.[22]

Of the 2,747 households, 43.4% had children under the age of 18; 73.2% were married couples living together; 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present and 15.3% were non-families. Of all households, 12.9% were made up of individuals and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.02 and the average family size was 3.30.[22]

26.7% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 20.5% from 25 to 44, 33.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.2 years. For every 100 females, the population had 96.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 91.4 males.[22]

Korean Americans accounted for 21.2% of the population.[22]

Same-sex couples headed 15 households in 2010, an increase from the 10 counted in 2000.[50]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $117,147 (with a margin of error of +/− $14,096) and the median family income was $128,656 (+/− $13,704). Males had a median income of $93,578 (+/− $13,709) versus $64,167 (+/− $13,864) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $50,501 (+/− $4,636). About 3.2% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.2% of those under age 18 and 3.4% of those age 65 or over.[51]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census[17] there were 8,383 people, 2,789 households, and 2,320 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,644.3 inhabitants per square mile (1,021.0/km2). There were 2,865 housing units at an average density of 903.7 per square mile (348.9/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 75.32% White, 21.56% Asian, 0.93% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.81% from other races, and 1.29% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.09% of the population.[48][49]

As of the 2000 Census, 12.75% of Closter's residents identified themselves as being of Korean ancestry, which was the seventh highest in the United States and fifth highest of any municipality in New Jersey, for all places with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry.[52] As of the 2010 Census, 21.2% residents (1,771 people) indicated that they were of Korean ancestry.[22]

There were 2,789 households, out of which 43.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.9% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.8% were non-families. 14.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.30.[48][49]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 28.0% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.0 males.[48][49]

The median income for a household in the borough was $83,918, and the median income for a family was $94,543. Males had a median income of $65,848 versus $39,125 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $37,065. About 1.7% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 1.8% of those age 65 or over.[48][49]

Economy

Closter has an outdoor mall called Closter Plaza that includes stores, restaurants and a movie theater. First constructed in the 1960s, a long-term construction project began in July 2015 that added a Whole Foods, Target, HomeGoods, and other new businesses to the 208,000-square-foot (19,300 m2) mall. In August 2012, the mall was used for filming scenes for the film The Wolf of Wall Street.[53] The renovation project was completed in late 2016.

Sports

The Closter Golf Center includes a two-story driving range and a mini golf course.[54]

Parks and recreation

Parks in the borough include:[55]

  • Amendola Park – located on Willow Road, features a playground
  • High Street Park – located at the intersection of High Street and Piermont Road that has a playground and fitness area.
  • Memorial Field – also known as Veterans Memorial Field. Located on Harrington Avenue, it has a playground, athletic fields, and a bandshell. It also has a memorial of all US Veterans as well as a memorial of those who died in the September 11 terrorist attacks.
  • Mollicone Park – a baseball field located at the intersection of Knickerbocker Road and Eckerson Avenue. This park was honored after Closter-native Vietnam War veteran, Donald Mollicone.
  • Ruckman Park – located at the intersection of Piermont and Ruckman roads, that have athletic fields, walking/jogging path, and a playground
  • Schauble Park – located on Bergenline Avenue, this park has a playground, bike path, and athletic fields.

Government

Local government

Closter is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[56] The governing body is comprised of a mayor and a borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[3] The borough form of government used by Closter is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[57][58]

As of 2023, the mayor of Closter Borough is Republican John C. Glidden Jr., whose term of office ends December 31, 2026. Members of the Closter Borough Council are Council President Alissa J. Latner (R, 2024), Victoria Roti Amitai (R, 2025), Jannie Chung (D, 2024), Scott M. Devlin (D, 2023), Dolores A. Witko (D, 2023) and Joseph Yammarino (R, 2025).[4][59][60][61][62][63]

In January 2015, the borough council selected former councilmember Tom Hennessey from a list of three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the vacant seat that had been held by John C. Glidden Jr., expiring in 2016 that became vacant when Glidden took office as mayor.[64]

In 2017, former borough council president Robert Di Dio was appointed to the New Jersey State Board of Pharmacy by Governor Chris Christie.[65]

Emergency services

Closter has its own fire department formed in 1893. The department responds to an average of 269 calls a year.[66]

The Closter Volunteer Ambulance and Rescue Corps was formed in 1936, and serves three jurisdictions: Closter, the neighboring borough of Alpine, and the section of the Palisades Interstate Parkway within Alpine's borders.[67]

Closter also has its own police department.[68] Led by Chief John McTeuige, the department includes a captain, three lieutenants, five sergeants, and ten patrol officers. Two of these officers (one lieutenant and one sergeant) comprise the detective bureau of the department.[69]

Federal, state and county representation

Closter is located in the 5th Congressional District[70] and is part of New Jersey's 39th state legislative district.[71][72][73]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's Fifth Congressional District is represented by Josh Gottheimer (D, Wyckoff).[74][75] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[76] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[77][78]

For the 2022–2023 session, the 39th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Holly Schepisi (R, River Vale) and in the General Assembly by Robert Auth (R, Old Tappan) and DeAnne DeFuccio (R, Upper Saddle River).[79]

Bergen County is governed by a directly elected County Executive, with legislative functions performed by a Board of County Commissioners comprised of seven members who are elected at-large to three-year terms in partisan elections on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each November; a Chairman, Vice Chairman and Chairman Pro Tempore are selected from among its seven members at a reorganization meeting held every January. As of 2023, the county executive is James J. Tedesco III (D, Paramus), whose four-year term of office ends December 31, 2026.[80] Bergen County's Commissioners are Chairman Thomas J. Sullivan Jr. (D, Montvale, term as commissioner ends December 31, 2025; term as chair ends 2023),[81] Vice Chairman Germaine M. Ortiz (D, Emerson, 2025),[82] Chair Pro Tempore Joan Voss (D, Fort Lee, 2023),[83] Mary J. Amoroso (D, Mahwah, 2025),[84] Rafael Marte (D, Bergenfield, 2023; appointed to serve an unexpired term),[85] Steven A. Tanelli (D, North Arlington, 2024)[86] and Tracy Silna Zur (D, Franklin Lakes, 2024).[87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94]

Bergen County's constitutional officials are: Clerk John S. Hogan (D, Northvale, 2026),[95][96] Sheriff Anthony Cureton (D, Englewood, 2025)[97][98] Surrogate Michael R. Dressler (D, Cresskill, 2026).[99][100][90][101]

Politics

As of March 2011, there were a total of 4,930 registered voters in Closter, of which 1,348 (27.3% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,060 (21.5% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Republicans and 2,519 (51.1% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 3 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[102] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 58.9% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 80.4% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).[102][103]

Presidential elections results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2016[104] 37.7% 1,478 58.9% 2,309 3.3% 131
2012[105] 46.4% 1,639 52.6% 1,857 0.9% 33
2008[106] 43.6% 1,715 55.5% 2,184 1.0% 38
2004[107] 46.6% 1,860 52.7% 2,100 0.7% 27
2000[108] 42.4% 1,595 54.1% 2,036 3.5% 132
1996[108] 42.1% 1,526 49.2% 1,783 8.7% 316
1992[108] 45.9% 1,847 40.0% 1,611 14.1% 566
1988[108] 60.0% 2,361 39.6% 1,555 0.4% 16
1984[108] 66.1% 2,871 33.7% 1,463 0.3% 12
1980[108] 57.9% 2,392 29.6% 1,222 12.5% 518
1976[108] 59.4% 2,505 38.8% 1,639 1.8% 76
1972[108] 68.9% 2,972 29.6% 1,277 1.5% 65
1968[108] 59.0% 2,466 36.0% 1,506 5.0% 209
1964[108] 45.8% 1,815 54.2% 2,150 0.0% 1
1960[108] 68.8% 2,626 31.2% 1,190 0.0% 1

In the 2016 presidential election, Democrat Hillary Clinton received 2,309 votes (58.4% vs. 54.2% countywide), ahead of Republican Donald Trump with 1,478 votes (37.4% vs 41.1% countywide) and other candidates with 96 votes (2.4% vs 3.0% countywide), among the 3,952 ballots cast by the borough's 5,557 registered voters, for a turnout of 71.1% (vs. 73% in Bergen County).[109] In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 1,857 votes (52.3% vs. 54.8% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 1,639 votes (46.2% vs. 43.5%) and other candidates with 30 votes (0.8% vs. 0.9%), among the 3,550 ballots cast by the borough's 5,136 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.1% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).[110][111] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 2,184 votes (55.2% vs. 53.9% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 1,715 votes (43.4% vs. 44.5%) and other candidates with 28 votes (0.7% vs. 0.8%), among the 3,955 ballots cast by the borough's 5,187 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.2% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).[112][113] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 2,100 votes (52.6% vs. 51.7% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 1,860 votes (46.5% vs. 47.2%) and other candidates with 27 votes (0.7% vs. 0.7%), among the 3,996 ballots cast by the borough's 5,086 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.6% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).[114]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 64.2% of the vote (1,183 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 35.0% (646 votes), and other candidates with 0.8% (15 votes), among the 1,883 ballots cast by the borough's 4,945 registered voters (39 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 38.1%.[115][116] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 1,238 ballots cast (48.7% vs. 48.0% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 1,156 votes (45.5% vs. 45.8%), Independent Chris Daggett with 112 votes (4.4% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with 7 votes (0.3% vs. 0.5%), among the 2,543 ballots cast by the borough's 5,064 registered voters, yielding a 50.2% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).[117]

Education

The Closter Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade.[118] As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 1,190 students and 93.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.8:1.[119] Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[120]) are Hillside Elementary School[121] with 621 students in grades PreK-4 and Tenakill Middle School[122] with 556 students in grades 5-8.[123][124][125] Hillside Elementary School was awarded the Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence in 2021 school year.[126]

Students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Northern Valley Regional High School at Demarest in Demarest, together with students from Demarest and Haworth.[127][128] The high school is part of the Northern Valley Regional High School District, which also serves students from Harrington Park, Northvale, Norwood and Old Tappan.[129][130][131] During the 1994–1996 school years, Northern Valley Regional High School at Demarest was awarded the Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence by the United States Department of Education.[132] As of the 2021–22 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 974 students and 91.3 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.7:1.[133] Local students had attended Closter High School until Northern Valley Regional High School at Demarest opened in 1955, whereupon the Closter school was closed.[37]

Public school students from the borough, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the Bergen County Technical Schools, which include the Bergen County Academies in Hackensack, and the Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro or Paramus. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.[134][135]

Houses of worship

The Church of Saint Mary is a faith community in the Roman Catholic tradition. The parish offers daily and weekend masses. The parish conducts religious education for youth and adult enrichment programs. The Church of Saint Mary features 33 notable stained glass windows, sketched by Sister M. Conegunda of the Felician Sisters and crafted by the Cloister Art Studios.[136]

Temple Emanu-El is a Conservative synagogue that offers weekly services in addition to a Hebrew school for children beginning at age 3.[137]

Transportation
County Route 502 in Closter

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 43.34 miles (69.75 km) of roadways, of which 33.48 miles (53.88 km) were maintained by the municipality and 9.86 miles (15.87 km) by Bergen County.[138]

County Route 501, County Route 502 and County Route 505 travel through Closter.

Closter can also be reached via the Palisades Interstate Parkway and U.S. Route 9W, which pass through adjacent municipalities.

Public transportation

The NJ Transit 167 and 177 bus routes provide service along Schraalenburgh Road to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan.[139][140]

Coach USA's Red and Tan Lines provides service from Closter to the Port Authority Bus Terminal via the 20 and 14E bus routes.[141] Saddle River Tours / Ameribus offers service on the 20 / 84 route to the George Washington Bridge Bus Station.[142]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Closter include:

Sources
  • Municipal Incorporations of the State of New Jersey (according to Counties) prepared by the Division of Local Government, Department of the Treasury (New Jersey); December 1, 1958.
  • Clayton, W. Woodford; and Nelson, William. History of Bergen and Passaic Counties, New Jersey, with Biographical Sketches of Many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men., Philadelphia: Everts and Peck, 1882.
  • Garbe-Morillo, Patricia. Closter and Alpine, Arcadia Publishing Images of America series, 2001. ISBN 9780738508580.
  • Harvey, Cornelius Burnham (ed.), Genealogical History of Hudson and Bergen Counties, New Jersey. New York: New Jersey Genealogical Publishing Co., 1900.
  • Van Valen, James M. History of Bergen County, New Jersey. New York: New Jersey Publishing and Engraving Co., 1900.
  • Westervelt, Frances A. (Frances Augusta), 1858–1942, History of Bergen County, New Jersey, 1630–1923, Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1923.

See also

References
  1. 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. U.S. Gazetteer Files for 2000, 2010 and 2012-2016, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2017.
  3. 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 165.
  4. Mayor and Council, Borough of Closter, updated February 16, 2018. Accessed March 13, 2023.
  5. 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  6. Borough Administrator, Borough of Closter, updated April 4, 2022. Accessed March 13, 2023.
  7. Directory, Borough of Closter, updated February 24, 2022. Accessed March 13, 2023.
  8. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  9. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Closter, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  10. QuickFacts Closter borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 23, 2023.
  11. Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  12. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022, United States Census Bureau, released May 2023. Accessed May 18, 2023.
  13. Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  14. Look Up a ZIP Code for Closter, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed September 12, 2011.
  15. Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed October 8, 2013.
  16. Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Closter, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 8, 2013.
  17. U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  19. US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  20. Westergaard, Barbara. "Closter: Bergen", New Jersey: A Guide to the State, p. 78. Rutgers University Press, 2006. ISBN 0-8135-3685-5. Accessed July 22, 2011. "Known locally as the "hub of the Northern Valley," Closter (pronounced with a long o) was an early settlement - the first individual purchases in the records date to 1701 - and many of its Dutch houses remain (try Hickory La. and Piermont Rd.)"
  21. Melisurgo, Len. "Here's the right way to pronounce 25 N.J. town names everyone botches", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, June 25, 2017. Accessed June 26, 2017. "Closter (Bergen County) - There's been some debate over whether this small borough is pronounced CLOSS-ter, with a soft O, CLOSE-ter, with a long O (rhyming with glows or Lowe's), or CLOOS-ter, which rhymes with rooster. Which one is correct? The locals say it's CLOSE-ter, rhyming with glows and Lowe's."
  22. DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Closter borough, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 15, 2011.
  23. Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Closter borough Archived 2012-03-19 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed May 17, 2012.
  24. Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  25. Budke, George H., Abstracts of early deeds, patents, mortgages and other instruments affecting the land titles of Rockland County, NY. (New City, New York : Library Association of Rockland County, 1975), pp. 165-167.
  26. Isaac Bedlow & Balthasar De Hart deed recorded March 15, 1744, Liber No.1, page 115, of East Jersey Patents, Office of the Secretary of State, Trenton, N.J.
  27. April 25, 1710 Deed between Lancaster Symes and Barent and Resolvert Nagel (Early Orange County Deeds, Orange County Court House, Goshen, New York), p. 68
  28. Closter History, Borough of Closter Historic Preservation Commission, Accessed July 26, 2017.
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  32. Pinto, Jennifer. "At Home In: Closter", The Record, May 31, 2012, backed up by the Internet Archive as of March 10, 2016. Accessed September 11, 2017. "According to the borough's website, 'It is believed that Closter was named after Frederick Closter, who received a grant of several thousand acres as a military reward from King Charles I of England.'"
  33. "A Curious Land Claim. An Old Title to Property In Bergen County", Passaic Daily News, March 29, 1894. Accessed January 30, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "More than two hundred and fifty years ago, as the story goes, one Frederick Closter, a Scandinavian by birth was a soldier in the army of King Charles I. of England. For heroism on the field of battle the King granted to his brave vassal, by patent under the great seal of the kingdom, a tract of several thousand acres of wild land on the West bank of the Hudson river, including within it the sites of the present villages of Closter and Alpine and much of the country round about. Frederick Closter, the patentee, abandoned the life of a soldier, came to America, settled on the tract in question and built a dock on the river front, which he called Closter dock. In order to further perpetuate his surname, he bestowed it on the whole tract. This was in 1639 or 1640. In 1643 Frederick Closter and his adventurous companions were all murdered by Indians, but, although the immigrant was completely wiped out, his plantation and his dock have ever since retained his name."
  34. Historic Sites, Borough of Closter. Accessed June 3, 2014.
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  39. "History of Bergen County" p. 343 has the date as April 13, 1903 for the formation of Closter.
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  50. Lipman, Harvy; and Sheingold, Dave. "North Jersey sees 30% growth in same-sex couples", The Record, August 14, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 3, 2013. Accessed August 28, 2014.
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  53. Yellin, Deena. "After 10 years, Closter Plaza renovation begins", The Record, July 13, 2015, backed up by the Internet Archive as of March 26, 2016. Accessed September 11, 2017. "Closter Plaza was the site of Hollywood activity in August 2012, when the Martin Scorsese film, The Wolf of Wall Street, began filming there with star Leonardo DiCaprio."
  54. About the Center, Closter Golf Center. Accessed October 2, 2015.
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  64. Christie, Robert. "Hennessey is appointed to vacant Closter council seat", Northern Valley Suburbanite, February 5, 2015, backed up by the Internet Archive as of September 21, 2016. Accessed September 11, 2017. "The governing body appointed a new member to fill a seat on the council that became vacant after voters elected a new mayor. Thomas Hennessey was appointed to the seat at the Jan. 14 Mayor and Council meeting. The term expires at the end of 2015. Hennessey replaces John Glidden who was elected mayor in November 2014."
  65. Levine, Cecilia. "Christie Names Closter Politician To State Board Of Pharmacy", Cresskill-Closter Daily Voice, July 25, 2017. Accessed March 2, 2018. "Former Bergen County Freeholder candidate and Closter Council President Robert Di Dio was recently appointed to the New Jersey Board of Pharmacy by Governor Christie."
  66. Fire Department, Borough of Closter. Accessed December 19, 2013.
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  76. U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  77. Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
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  85. Cattafi, Kristie. "Democrats pick Bergenfield councilman to fill vacancy on Bergen County commissioners board", The Record, March 13, 2023. Accessed March 16, 2023. "A Democratic councilman from Bergenfield will be sworn in as a Bergen County commissioner Wednesday night, filling a vacancy on the governing body for almost 1 million residents. Rafael Marte will serve until Dec. 31, taking on the unexpired term left by former Commissioner Ramon Hache, a Democrat who resigned last week to lead the Ridgewood YMCA as its chief executive officer."
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  108. General Election Results 1959 to 2014 Archived 2018-01-04 at the Wayback Machine, Bergen County Clerk. Accessed February 24, 2018.
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  113. 2008 General Election Results for Closter Archived 2011-08-14 at the Wayback Machine, The Record. Accessed November 7, 2008.
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  118. Closter Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Closter Public Schools. Accessed July 25, 2023. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through eight in the Closter School District. Composition: The Closter School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Closter."
  119. District information for Closter Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  120. School Data for the Closter Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
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  122. Tenakill Middle School, Closter Public Schools. Accessed July 25, 2023.
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  125. New Jersey School Directory for the Closter Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
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  127. Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living In / Demarest, N.J.; Small Town, Large Sense of History", The New York Times, April 4, 1999. Accessed August 28, 2014. "Following eighth grade, students go on to Northern Valley Regional High School in Demarest, which the borough shares with Haworth and neighboring Closter."
  128. Comprehensive Annual Financial Report of the Northern Valley Regional High School District, New Jersey Department of Education, for year ending June 30, 2015. Accessed January 23, 2020. "The Northern Valley Regional School District is comprised of the municipalities of Closter, Demarest, and Haworth that are constituents of the high school in Demarest. Harrington Park, Northvale, Norwood, and Old Tappan are constituents of the high school at Old Tappan."
  129. Our Communities, Northern Valley Regional High School District. Accessed August 28, 2014. "The seven towns that make up the Northern Valley Regional High School District - Closter, Demarest, Harrington Park, Haworth, Northvale, Norwood, and Old Tappan - are situated in the northeast corner of Bergen County, New Jersey."
  130. Northern Valley Regional High School District 2016 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed September 11, 2017. "Our long standing successful and cost efficient Pre-K-12 consortium remains an exemplar model of shared services including seven local Pre-K-8 districts that send their students to the regional high schools: Closter, Demarest, Harrington Park, Haworth, Northvale, Norwood and Old Tappan."
  131. Our Communities, Northern Valley Regional High School District. Accessed May 31, 2016. "The seven towns that make up the Northern Valley Regional High School District - Closter, Demarest, Harrington Park, Haworth, Northvale, Norwood, and Old Tappan - are situated in the northeast corner of Bergen County, New Jersey."
  132. Blue Ribbon Schools Program: Schools Recognized 1982-1983 through 1999-2002 (PDF), United States Department of Education. Accessed May 31, 2016.
  133. School data for Northern Valley Regional High School At Demarest, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  134. About Us, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 4, 2013.
  135. Admissions, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 1, 2016.
  136. Home Page, The Church of Saint Mary. Accessed January 23, 2020.
  137. About Us, Teample Emanu-El. Accessed January 23, 2020. "Temple Emanu-El is an egalitarian, Conservative synagogue serving the spiritual and communal needs of our congregants in the northern valley of Bergen County, NJ."
  138. Bergen County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed December 4, 2013.
  139. Routes by County: Bergen County, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed July 22, 2011.
  140. Bergen County System Map, NJ Transit. Accessed September 14, 2016.
  141. Available Schedules, Coach USA. Accessed September 11, 2017.
  142. Ameribus 20/84 Northern Valley GWB Commuter Archived 2016-04-29 at the Wayback Machine, Saddle River Tours. Accessed August 14, 2017.
  143. Demarest, Sarah Austin "A Sketch of the Life of Coe Finch Austin", in Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club, 1917. Accessed December 4, 2013.
  144. Abram Belskie, Belskie Museum of Art and Science. Accessed August 16, 2007. "In 1931, Abram Belskie moved to Closter, where he would remain for the next fifty-seven years. Here he worked at the studio of the master-carver Robert Alexander Baillie."
  145. History of Closter, Borough of Closter, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 8, 2011. Accessed September 11, 2017. "Formal schooling began here when Benjamin Blackledge arrived in Closter in 1760 to teach the Dutch citizens the King's English."
  146. Van Valen, James M. History of Bergen County, New Jersey, p. 688. New Jersey Publishing and Engraving Company, 1900. Accessed December 4, 2013. "In 1868 a residence was established in Rutherford, N. J., and next a removal was made to Saratoga county, N. Y. In 1890 Mr. Dayton came to Closter where he has resided ever since."
  147. Pedota, Chris. "One couple's climb to hope Supermodel and husband tell their sides of coming back from his depression", The Kansas City Star, April 2, 2002. Accessed June 2, 2007. "Emme and Phillip Aronson at home in Closter, New Jersey."
  148. Pettinger, Peter. Bill Evans: How My Heart Sings, p. 238. Accessed September 11, 2017. "For the growing Evans family, the Riverdale apartment had become constrictinglysmall. Bill and Nenette, with their son Evan and Nenette's daughter Maxine, moved into a large, three-level house in Closter, a little town in Bergen County, New Jersey."
  149. O'Connell, Jack. "Umpire Gorman to make Shea history", Major League Baseball. Accessed July 9, 2016. "Home for the Gormans was the Whitestone section of Queens, just north of Shea, until the family moved to Closter, N.J., in the mid-1960s."
  150. via Associated Press. "Former major league ump, Tom Gorman, Dies", Williamson Daily News, August 13, 1986. Accessed March 2, 2011. "Closter, N.J. - Tom Gorman, a major league umpire for 25 years until his retirement in 1976, is dead of a heart attack. Gorman died Tuesday at the age of 67 at his home in this Northern New Jersey town."
  151. Spelling, Ian. "Hero Worship: Former Jets star Bruce Harper inspires sportsmanship and good character", (201) magazine, August 1, 2009, backed up by the Internet Archive as of September 9, 2015. Accessed September 11, 2017. "Likewise, Harper is a Bergen lifer. He was born in Englewood, lived for a time in Fort Lee, bought a house in Englewood, moved to Norwood, and currently resides in Closter with his wife, Nancy."
  152. Kozinn, Allan. "Israel Horowitz, Record Producer and Billboard Columnist, Dies at 92", The New York Times, January 8, 2009. Accessed January 9, 2009. "Israel Horowitz, a record producer who was also an executive editor and classical music columnist for Billboard magazine, died at his home in Closter, N.J., on Dec. 26."
  153. Alex, Patricia. "Richard H. Hunt, at 40; Brought Muppets to Life", The Record, January 8, 1992, backed up by the Internet Archive as of September 11, 2016. Accessed September 11, 2017. "Richard H. Hunt, a puppeteer who created several Muppets characters including Kermit the Frog's zealous sidekick 'Scooter,' died Tuesday. The Closter resident was 40."
  154. Staff. "Helen Jepson Chosen Chairman of Music Foundation Auxiliary", Raritan Township and Fords Beacon, July 20, 1950, p. 3, backed up by the Internet Archive as of December 20, 2013. Accessed September 11, 2017. "Miss Jepson lives in Closter, Bergen County, and has been a resident of the state for a number of years.... Besides lecturing at Bergen Junior College, she conducts studios both in New York and on the grounds of her Closter home where she teaches New Jersey pupils."
  155. Cahill, William. A History of Closter's Sculptors Closter Historic Preservation Commission. Accessed December 11, 2011. "The fourth notable artist-resident of Closter was Marcel Jovine (1921–2003).... Jovine turned to fine art when the Borough of Closter asked him to create its seal, which commemorates the ride of the Closter Horseman."
  156. Kaufman, Michael T. "Marcel Jovine, 81; Designed Toys and Coins", The New York Times, January 27, 2003. Accessed November 8, 2011. "Marcel Jovine, who shaped such popular toys as the Visible Man and the Visible Woman before becoming an award-winning designer of coins and a sculptor of racehorses, died last Monday in Greenwich, Conn., at the home of his daughter, Andrea Coopersmith. He was 81 and lived and worked in Closter, N.J."
  157. Strunsky, Steve. "Failed Christie court nominee gets Port Authority job", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, July 26, 2012. Accessed September 11, 2017. "Kwon told lawmakers during his confirmation hearing that he had not been aware of his mother's behavior, though they lived together during that time in a $2.3 million home in Closter purchased in 2010."
  158. Odum, Charles via Associated press. "MLB: Tommy La Stella steps right up", The Record, June 3, 2014, backed up by the Internet Archive as of March 4, 2016. Accessed September 11, 2017. "The Braves received a needed boost from two players recalled from the minors last week. Now Tommy La Stella of Closter and Shae Simmons are set for their home debuts."
  159. Kraushar, Jonathan P. "Bergen: Comics' Haven", The New York Times, March 21, 1976. Accessed December 17, 2012. "For London Lee, for example, a resident of Closter, his childhood as a 'poor, little rich boy' provided him meat for his act for many years."
  160. Horner, Shirley. "About Books", The New York Times, October 3, 1993. Accessed May 17, 2012. "The other inductees are... Robert Lipsyte of Closter, a sports columnist for The New York Times and the author of The Contender, a young-adult novel published by Harper in 1967 and still in print..."
  161. Staff. "Corrections", Poets & Writers, May/June 2010. Accessed July 28, 2011. "Sam Lipsyte's hometown is Closter, New Jersey, not Demarest, as stated in Failure's Fortune by Frank Bures (March/April 2010)."
  162. Rademacher, Brian. Interview with Rich Luzzi, Rock Eyez, June 2008. Accessed June 3, 2014. "Brian Rademacher: Where did you grow up? Rich Luzzi: Closter, New Jersey."
  163. Joseph Muller Collection Of Music And Other Portraits: About, New York Public Library. Accessed December 29, 2020. "He died at his home in Closter, New Jersey, on May 9, 1939."
  164. Nash, Margo "Jersey Footlights", The New York Times, July 11, 2004. Accessed August 29, 2015. "Among the New York City residents who moved to bucolic Closter in the 19th century was J. Massey Rhind, a sculptor who worked on Grant's Tomb. He set up a studio and sculpture yard in town in 1899. And he became the first of a series of sculptors who lived and worked in Closter."
  165. Staff. "Meet the Reds", The Cincinnati Enquirer, March 29, 2007, backed up by the Internet Archive as of March 14, 2016. Accessed September 11, 2017.
  166. via Associated Press, "Baseball career good fit for hurler", The Rock Hill Herald, August 3, 1981. Accessed July 28, 2011. "Former clothing salesman Tom Waddell's new career as a baseball pitcher for the Anderson Braves suits him fine.... The Closter, N.J. native signed as a free agent and is now pitching for the Braves' team in the South Atlantic League."
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