Chua Soi Lek

In the 2008 general elections, MCA won only 15 parliamentary seats out of 40 they contested. Some grassroots leaders and former top leaders including Dr Chua, demanded the President, Ong Ka Ting, step down to take responsibility.

He returned to active politics in the second half of 2008 and won the Batu Pahat Division chairman post uncontested. Then he contested the MCA deputy presidency, defeating Ong Ka Chuan, Donald Lim and Lee Hak Teik in a four-cornered fight.[3]

Despite that, Dr Chua was only appointed chairman of the Government Policy Monitoring bureau and left out of the MCA leadership in Johor by party president, Ong Tee Keat. This was seen as a move to isolate Dr Chua politically.[4] Eventually, Chua was expelled from the party in August 2009 by the MCA Disciplinary Committee for his past sex scandal.[5]

In 2009, Chua's supporters sparked an Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) to challenge Ong Tee Keat's presidency and to reinstate Dr Chua back as a MCA member and deputy president.

The EGM was held on 10 October, where a number of resolutions were made challenging Chua's removal from MCA and his sacking as deputy president of MCA.[6] A vote of no confidence against Datuk Seri Ong Tee Keat passed by 14 votes.[7] In the other resolution, Dr Chua's expulsion was overturned.[8] Ong and Chua both refused to resign, and united under a "greater unity plan," putting their differences aside temporarily. However, some central committee members, led by Liow Tiong Lai, previously aligned with Ong, demanded fresh elections.

In early March 2010, Chua and his supporters in the central committee (CC), joined other CCs led by Liow Tiong Lai, in resigning. With the resignation of two-thirds of the central committee, fresh elections were to be held as per the party constitution. Chua contested the presidency against incumbent Ong Tee Keat and former president Ong Ka Ting. In the three-cornered fight, Chua emerged victorious while incumbent Tee Keat finished in third place.[9][10] After becoming president, Chua focused on rebuilding the appearance of unity within MCA after a year of public infighting.[11]

In February 2012, Chua broke from Malaysian political norms by having a public debate with Lim Guan Eng, Chief Minister of Penang. The first debate continued with another public debate, labelled as Debate 2.0, that was held on 8 July 2012. Both debates generated tremendous public and media interest.[12][13]

In the 2013 Malaysian general election MCA only won 7 of the 37 federal seats and 11 of the 90 state seats it contested. In the general election in 2008, it won 15 parliamentary and 32 state seats. Chua said MCA remained adamant in not accepting any government post at both state and federal level, following its dismal performance in the just-concluded 13th General Election.[14][15] The poor performance in the election led to calls for Chua's resignation.[16] Chua did not enter the following party poll for president, and in December 2013, Liow Tiong Lai was elected the President of MCA.[17][18]

On 1 January 2008, Chua Soi Lek admitted that he was the person featured in a sensational sex DVD that was widely being circulated in Johor. The two DVDs were distributed anonymously in Muar and other towns in Johor show Chua having scandal with a young woman, described by him as a "personal friend." The DVDs are believed to be wireless hidden camera recordings in a hotel suite.[19]

He claimed no involvement in the filming or production of the DVD in question.[20] On 2 January 2008, he formally announced his resignation from all posts including Member of Parliament for Labis, vice presidency of MCA, and Minister of Health at a press conference.[21]

Chua later remarked his downfall was due to his dedication to his work as Health Minister and MCA Vice-President, which caused his political rivals to grow suspicious of him.[22]

•  Malaysia :
  • Medalist of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (PPN) (1978)
  • Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) – Tan Sri (2014)[23]
•  Johor :
  • Sultan Ibrahim Medal (PIS) (1979)
  • Companion of the Order of the Crown of Johor (SMJ) (1997)[24]
  • Knight Commander of the Order of the Crown of Johor (DPMJ) – Dato' (1999)[25]
•  Malacca :
  • Grand Commander of the Order of Malacca (DGSM) – Datuk Seri (2006)[26]
•  Sabah :
  • Grand Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (SPDK) – Datuk Seri Panglima (2006)[27]