Chitra Pournami (festival)

Chaitra Purnima (Sanskrit: चैत्र पुर्णिमा, romanized: Caitra Purṇimā)[1] or Chitra Pournami is a Hindu festival observed on the purnima (full moon) day of the Chaitra month.[2][3] It is celebrated across various parts of South Asia observed on the full moon day in the month of Chittirai, corresponding in the Gregorian calendar to a day in April or May.

Chaitra Purnima
Also calledChitra Pournami
Observed byHindu Tamils, Malayalis
TypeHindu
SignificanceFull moon day of the Chaitra month
CelebrationsVeneration of Chitragupta and Murugan
ObservancesPuja
DatePurnima in Chaitra month
FrequencyAnnual
Part of the series on
Kaumaram
Deities
Murugan (Kartikeya)
Parents
Shiva
Parvati
Brother
Ganesha
Consorts
Devasena
Valli
Sacred symbols
Weapons
Vel
Cock flag
Birds
Peacock
Cock
Texts and Scriptures
Six sacred abodes
Other temples
Festivals

Legend

The tale of Chitra Purnima is centred on Indra, the kings of the devas, and his Brihaspati, according to the Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam. According to legend, Indra and Brihaspati once got into an argument over something Indra said to Brihaspati. Brihaspati, Indra's guru, gave him instructions to make a pilgrimage to the earth in order to atone for his negative karma.

After accepting, Indra carried out his guru's wish. Indra discovered a shivaling while on the trip under the kadamba tree. Later, he came to understand that it was Shiva who was aiding him in lessening his bad deeds. He soon began presenting lotus flowers to Shiva as an act of adoration. This legend is believed to have occurred at Madurai by adherents. Devotees perform pujas at the Meenakshi Temple in Madurai to worship Shiva.[4]

Practices

In some parts of India, The festival is dedicated to Chitragupta,[5] a Hindu god who is believed to record humans' good and bad deeds for Yama, the Hindu god of death and the underworld. On this day, devotees ask Chitragupta to give them good thoughts and deeds which will benefit all living beings.

On the festival day, many devotees gather around rivers or places where the moon is visible to have dinner with family and friends. It is believed by doing this they can get the blessings of Chandra and feel the happiness and bond with their loved ones. It is also believed by lighting up an deepam to Chandra alleviates negative states of mind. This is especially popular at the river Chitra in the district of Tirunelveli in Tamil Nadu, India.

The observance is called Chitira Pournami in Tamil Nadu and Kerala, especially by followers of Kaumaram and Shaiva Siddhanta. Devotees observe fasting, worship Murugan, and break their fast the next morning. Adherents believe that moonlight dispels the darkness of one's soul. Murugan worship and the festivals of the deity start on this day every year.[6]

References
  1. Verma, Manish (2013). Fasts and Festivals of India. Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd. p. 18. ISBN 978-81-7182-076-4.
  2. Jacobsen, Knut A. (2008-03-03). South Asian Religions on Display: Religious Processions in South Asia and in the Diaspora. Routledge. p. 40. ISBN 978-1-134-07459-4.
  3. Melton, J. Gordon (2011-09-13). Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations [2 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations. ABC-CLIO. p. 170. ISBN 978-1-59884-206-7.
  4. Chitra Pournami. "Chitra Pornami - mypandit.com".
  5. Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006). Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Infobase Publishing. p. 311. ISBN 978-0-8160-7564-5.
  6. "சித்ரா பெளர்ணமி 2022 சிறப்புக்களும், வழிபாடு முறை". Samayam Tamil (in Tamil). Retrieved 2022-10-02.
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