Camarosporium

Camarosporium is a genus of fungi belonging to the order Pleosporales,[2] and originally placed in family Coniothyriaceae.[3] It was then placed in the family Camarosporiaceae Wanas., Wijayaw., K.D. Hyde & Crous, 2017 with another genus Camarosporomyces.[4] This has been accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020.[5]

Camarosporium
Camarosporium spp. spores are ~20 µm long, apple-seed shaped, and often amber-colored
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Dothideomycetes
Order: Pleosporales
Genus: Camarosporium
Schulzer, 1867[1]
Type species
Camarosporium quaternatum (Hazsl.) Schulzer 1867.
Synonyms
  • Hyalothyris Clements, 1909
  • Piringa Spegazzini, 1910

The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.[2]

Camarosporium quaternatum (Hazsl.) Schulzer has been found on twigs of Lycium barbarum (Solanaceae family) and also on twigs of Daphne mezereum (in Thymelaeaceae family).[3] In Aleppo, Syria Camarosporium dalmaticum (Thüm.) Zachos & Tzav.-Klon._Thum_Gigante (syn Sphaeropsis dalmatica) causes olive drupe rot disease on Olive trees.[6]

Species

As of 2023 August 10, the GBIF lists up to 300 species,[2] while Species Fungorum lists about 261 species.[7]

Main article: List of Camarosporium species

A selected few species are shown here.

  • Camarosporium abnorme (Peck) Sacc.
  • Camarosporium acaciigenum S.Ahmad
  • Camarosporium acanthophylli Kalymb.

References
  1. Schulzer, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 17: 717 (1867).
  2. "Camarosporium Schulzer, 1870". Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  3. Crous PW, Groenewald JZ (June 2017). "The Genera of Fungi – G 4: Camarosporium and Dothiora". IMA Fungus. 8 (1): 131–152. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2017.08.01.10. PMC 5493531. PMID 28824845.
  4. Wanasinghe, D.N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jeewon, R.; Crous, P.W.; Wijayawardene, N.N.; Jones, E.B.G.; Bhat, D.J.; Phillips, A.J.L.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Dayarathne, M.C.; Phukhamsakda, C.; Thambugala, K.M.; Bulgakov, T.S.; Camporesi, E.; Gafforov, Y.S.; Mortimer, P.E.; Karunarathna, S.C. (1 June 2017). "Phylogenetic revision of Camarosporium (Pleosporineae, Dothideomycetes) and allied genera". Studies in Mycology. 87: 207–56. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2017.08.001. PMC 5607397. PMID 28966419.
  5. Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
  6. Matar, Mohamad; Arab, Atie (January 2015). "Detection and distribution of olive drupe rot disease caused by Sphaeropsis dalmatica (Thum.) Gigante in Aleppo province, Syria". Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  7. "Species Fungorum – Search Page – Camarosporium". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
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