Briareum

Briareum is a genus of soft corals in the family Briareidae.[1] The coral is cultivated by aquarium owners (under the common name "green star polyp" or GSP) for its fluorescing polyps, which reveal themselves under actinic light. The genus is in need of extensive examination, as many specimens sold by marketers display unique and similar characteristics, but are often labeled as one species, Pachyclavularia violacea.[2]

Briareum
"Briareum" sp.
Briareum sp.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Octocorallia
Order: Alcyonacea
Family: Briareidae
Genus: Briareum
Blainville, 1834
Synonyms
  • Solenopodium

Species

The following species are recognized within the genus:[3]

  • Briareum asbestinum (Pallas, 1766)
  • Briareum contortum (Kükenthal, 1906)
  • Briareum cylindrum Samimi-Namin & van Ofwegen, 2016
  • Briareum hamrum (Gohar, 1948)
  • Briareum palmachristi Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860
  • Briareum stechei (Kükenthal, 1908)
  • Briareum violaceum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)

References
  1. Samimi-Namin, Kaveh; Ofwegen, Leen van (2016-01-28). "Overview of the genus Briareum (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Briareidae) in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of a new species". ZooKeys (557): 1–44. doi:10.3897/zookeys.557.6298. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 4740834. PMID 26877697.
  2. "Briareum cylindrum, a new species of star polyp". Reefs.com. 11 February 2016.
  3. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Briareum Blainville, 1834". marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2018-04-09.


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