Blazor

Blazor is a free and open-source web framework that enables developers to create web apps using C# and HTML.[1][2][3][4][5] It is being developed by Microsoft.

Not to be confused with Blazer or Blazar.
Blazor
Original author(s)Microsoft
Developer(s).NET Foundation
Initial release2018 (2018)
Repositorygithub.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/tree/main/src/Components
Operating systemLinux, macOS, Windows
Included withASP.NET Core
TypeWeb framework
LicenseApache License 2.0
Websitedotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/apps/aspnet/web-apps/blazor

Overview

Six different editions of Blazor apps have been announced.

Blazor Server: These apps are hosted on an ASP.NET Core server in ASP.NET Razor format. Remote clients act as thin clients, meaning that the bulk of the processing load is on the server. The client's web browser downloads a small page and updates its UI over a SignalR connection. Blazor Server was released as a part of .NET Core 3.[6]

Blazor WebAssembly: Single-page apps that are downloaded to the client's web browser before running. The size of the download is larger than for Blazor Server, depends on the app, and the processing is entirely done on the client hardware. However, this app type enjoys rapid response time. As its name suggests, this client-side framework is written in WebAssembly, as opposed to JavaScript (while they can be used together).[7]

Blazor PWA and Blazor Hybrid editions: The former supports progressive web apps (PWA). The latter is a platform-native framework (as opposed to a web framework) but still renders the user interface using web technologies (e.g. HTML and CSS).

Blazor Native: A platform-native framework that renders a platform-native user interface – has also been considered but has not reached the planning stage.[6]

Blazor United: These apps will be a combination of both Blazor Server and Blazor WebAssembly and allow a "best of both worlds" solution where developers would be able to more finely tune the rendering mode. This approach would overcome the shortcomings of the potentially large up-front download that Blazor WebAssembly requires and the constantly open SignalR connection that Blazor Server requires. This version of Blazor is currently part of the .NET 8 roadmap and has not yet been released.[8]

Despite the confusion that the descriptions of ASP.NET and Blazor could generate, the latter focuses on the creation of web applications with the aim of using the C# programming language instead of the JavaScript language, which is commonly used in this type of application.[9]

With the release of .NET 5, Blazor has stopped working on Internet Explorer and the legacy version of Microsoft Edge.[10]

Example

The following example shows how to implement a simple counter that can be incremented by clicking a button:

<h1>Blazor code example</h1>
<p>count: @count</p>
<button @onclick="IncCount">Click to increment</button>

@code {
    private int count = 0;

    private void IncCount()
    {
        count++;
    }
}

See also

References
  1. Strahl, Rick (31 July 2018). "Web Assembly and Blazor: Re-assembling the Web". Rick Strahl's Weblog. Self-published. Archived from the original on 22 October 2018.
  2. Tomassetti, Federico (September 4, 2018). "Blazor: .NET in the Browser". tomassetti.me. Strumenta. Archived from the original on 22 October 2018.
  3. James, Mike (12 February 2018). "Blazor .NET In The Browser". i-programmer.info. Self-published. Archived from the original on 2018-02-18.
  4. Miller, Jonathan (September 2018). "C# in the Browser with Blazor". MSDN Magazine. 33 (9). Archived from the original on 22 October 2018.
  5. Roth, Daniel (22 March 2018). "Get started building .NET web apps that run in the browser with Blazor". ASP.NET Blog. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 2019-04-30.
  6. Roth, Daniel (10 October 2019). "Blazor Server in .NET Core 3.0 scenarios and performance". ASP.NET Blog. Microsoft.
  7. Roth, Daniel (19 May 2020). "Blazor WebAssembly 3.2.0 now available". ASP.NET Blog. Microsoft. What is Blazor WebAssembly?.
  8. "ASP.NET Core Dev Team Launches 'Blazor United' Push for .NET 8". Retrieved 2023-02-13.
  9. ".NET Framework Trends in 2021". Retrieved 2022-05-23.
  10. Roth, Daniel (30 September 2020). "Updated Blazor browser support for .NET 5". dotnet/aspnetcore repo. Microsoft – via GitHub.com.

Further reading
  • Engström, Jimmy (2021). Web Development with Blazor: A hands-on guide for .NET developers to build interactive UIs with C#. Packt Publishing. ISBN 978-1800208728.
  • Himschoot, Peter (2021). Microsoft Blazor: Building Web Applications in .NET 6 and Beyond. Apress. ISBN 978-1484278444.
  • Wright, Toi (2021). Blazor WebAssembly by Example: A project-based guide to building web apps with .NET, Blazor WebAssembly, and C#. Packt Publishing. ISBN 978-1800567511.
  • Sainty, Chris (2022). Blazor in Action. Manning Publications. ISBN 978-1617298646.
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