Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign

Joe Biden, the incumbent 46th president of the United States, announced his candidacy for re-election for a second and final term as president on April 25, 2023, with Vice President Kamala Harris as his running mate. If reelected he would be the oldest president inaugurated.[4]

Biden for President 2024
Campaign2024 Democratic primaries
2024 U.S. presidential election
Candidate
AffiliationDemocratic Party
AnnouncedApril 25, 2023
HeadquartersWilmington, Delaware
Key people
SloganFinish the Job[1][2][3]
Website
joebiden.com

In May 2021, Biden's chief of staff Ron Klain indicated the Biden administration was "anticipating a bruising general election matchup" against Donald Trump, who had served as the 45th president of the United States and had been defeated by Biden in the 2020 presidential election, if the latter followed through on a bid to return to the presidency.[5] In November 2021, against a backdrop of declining approval ratings, the Biden White House reiterated Biden's intent to run for reelection.[6] In a March 2022 press conference, when asked about the possibility that Trump could be his opponent in 2024, Biden replied, "I'd be very fortunate if I had that same man running against me".[7]

Background

This is Biden's fourth presidential campaign, and his first as an incumbent.[8] His first campaign was in the 1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries, where he was initially considered one of the strongest candidates. Then a scandal broke when newspapers revealed plagiarism by Biden in law school records and in speeches, which led to his withdrawal from the race in September 1987.[9]

He made a second attempt during the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries, where he focused on his plan to achieve political success in the Iraq War through a system of federalization. Like his first presidential bid, Biden failed to garner a sufficient level of endorsements and support. He withdrew from the race after his poor performance in the Iowa caucus on January 3, 2008. He was eventually chosen by Barack Obama as his running mate and won the general election, being sworn in as vice president of the United States on January 20, 2009. He continued as Obama's running mate and was re-elected vice president in 2012, being sworn in for second term on January 20, 2013, and serving until January 20, 2017.

Biden's third presidential bid came during the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries where he focused his plans as the candidate with the best chance of defeating then-president Donald Trump in the general election. Politico reported in 2018 that Biden had rejected a proposition to commit to serving only one term as president.[10]

In a PBS NewsHour/NPR/Marist poll released on April 25, 2023 - the day Biden announced his reelection campaign - his approval rating was just 41%, with a disapproval rating of 50%.[11] A CBS News poll released the same day also found Biden's approval rating to be 41%; found that Harris's approval rating was 43%; found that 72% of respondents believed things in the U.S. were "out of control"; and found that 71% of respondents who said so, including 33% of Democrats, believed Biden was a primary cause.[12] Several polls both before and after Biden's campaign announcement have shown that most Democrats want the party to nominate someone other than Biden for president in the 2024 election.[13][14][15]

Campaign

Biden and Harris, May 2023

Announcement

On April 25, 2023, Biden announced he was running for re-election. It was also announced that Julie Chávez Rodriguez would serve as campaign manager and Quentin Fulks would be principal deputy campaign manager. Lisa Blunt Rochester, Jim Clyburn, Chris Coons, Tammy Duckworth, Jeffrey Katzenberg, and Gretchen Whitmer were named national campaign co-chairs. Biden's campaign was launched four years to the day after the start of his 2020 presidential campaign.[16] Politico reported that: "Biden is considering Michael Tyler (the longtime Democratic operative) for the role of communications director in his 2024 campaign".[17] The launch date of his 2024 re-election campaign also marks the fourth anniversary of his initial 2020 presidential campaign.[18]

Biden formally kicked off his reelection campaign on June 17, 2023, at a union rally in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[19]

Social media activity

The Biden campaign created an account on Truth Social in October 2023.[20] They announced on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter) that they had created the account on Truth Social because they found the idea "very funny".[21] Numerous observers characterised this as an exercise by the Biden campaign in trolling Donald Trump.[22][23]

National advisory board

The Biden-Harris 2024 national advisory board consists of:[24][25]

Endorsements

Primary election polling

Polling with declared candidates

Polling with declared candidates in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Joe
Biden
Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.
Marianne
Williamson
Other Undecided Margin
October 26, 2023 Phillips declares his candidacy
HarrisX/The Messenger October 16–23, 2023 1,106 (RV) 70% 9% 13% 9% 61%
USA Today/Suffolk October 17–20, 2023 289 (LV) 73.0% 10.7% 1.0% 15.2% 62.3%
Emerson College October 16–17, 2023 643 (RV) 70.0% 9.9% 20.1% 60.1%
Yahoo News October 12–16, 2023 509 (LV) 68% 6% 4% 21% 62%
Zogby Analytics October 13–15, 2023 424 (LV) 67.6% 14.9% 1.6% 6.4% 9.6% 52.7%
October 9, 2023 Kennedy announces he will run as an independent
Harris X/The Messenger October 4–7, 2023 1,080 (RV) 58% 15% 7% 7% 13% 43%
Big Village September 29 – October 3, 2023 1,106 (RV) 61.8% 23.7% 7.2% 7.3% 38.1%
TIPP/I&I September 27–29, 2023 560 (RV) 65% 14% 51%
Echelon Insights September 25–28, 2023 499 (LV) 58% 18% 4% 4% 16% 40%
McLaughlin & Associates September 22–26, 2023 432 (LV) 56% 15% 3% 26% 41%
Marquette University Law School September 18–25, 2023 372 (LV) 49% 13% 4% 34% 36%
HarrisX/The Messenger September 13–19, 2023 1,114 (RV) 62% 16% 6% 5% 11% 46%
Emerson College September 17–18, 2023 457 (LV) 61.6% 14.3% 3.6% 20.5% 47.3%
Rasmussen September 14–18, 2023 57% 25% 3% 7% 32%
YouGov September 14–18, 2023 486 (RV) 68% 7% 4% 19% 61%
Harvard/Harris[upper-alpha 1] September 13–14, 2023 800 (RV) 60% 15% 4% 9% 13% 45%
Ipsos/Reuters September 8–14, 2023 2,024 (A) 67% 14% 4% 53%
Fox News September 9–12, 2023 404 (LV) 71% 17% 6% 3% 3% 54%
Quinnipiac University September 7–11, 2023 724 (RV) 73% 11% 8% 62%
HarrisX/The Messenger September 6–11, 2023 1,245 (RV) 65% 11% 7% 7% 10% 54%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies September 3–4, 2023 618 (LV) 71% 9% 3% 3%[lower-alpha 1] 14% 62%
Morning Consult August 30 – September 1, 2023 800 (RV) 76% 9% 3% 67%
I&I/TIPP August 30 – September 1, 2023 606 (RV) 68% 10% 5% 3% 14% 58%
Echelon Insights August 28–31, 2023 468 (RV) 57% 13% 6% 4% 20% 44%
Big Village August 25–27, 2023 919 (A) 60.3% 19.0% 9.7% 10.9% 41.3%
Emerson College August 25–26, 2023 374 (RV) 61.0% 11.5% 4.4% 23.0% 49.5%
HarrisX August 24–26, 2023 763 (RV) 66% 13% 7% 5% 9% 53%
McLaughlin & Associates August 15–23, 2023 444 (LV) 61% 12% 7% 21% 40%
HarrisX August 17–21, 2023 648 (A) 64% 13% 4% 8% 11% 51%
Yahoo News/YouGov August 17–21, 2023 495 (RV) 69% 7% 5% 2% 18% 62%
Emerson College August 16–17, 2023 608 68.9% 8.9% 3.8% 18.5% 60.0%
Fox News/Beacon Research August 11–14, 2023 399 (RV) 64% 17% 9% 47%
RMG Research August 11–14, 2023 64% 13% 4% 7%[lower-alpha 2] 9% 51%
Quinnipiac University August 10–14, 2023 666 (RV) 72% 13% 9% 1% 3% 59%
I&I/TIPP August 2–4, 2023 615 (RV) 63% 15% 4% 3% 15% 48%
Echelon Insights July 24–27, 2023 500 (LV) 62% 16% 5% 4% 14% 46%
The New York Times/Siena College July 23–27, 2023 296 (LV) 64% 13% 10% 1% 12% 51%
Big Village July 24–26, 2023 922 (A) 62.6% 19.8% 9.1% 8.4% 42.8%
McLaughlin & Associates July 19–24, 2023 428 (LV) 65% 13% 3% 19% 52%
Harvard-Harris July 19–20, 2023 62% 16% 5% 5% 11% 46%
Quinnipiac University July 13–17, 2023 727 (RV) 71% 14% 7% 1% 5% 57%
Yahoo News July 13–17, 2023 494 69% 7% 5% 2% 17% 62%
Reuters/Ipsos July 11–17, 2023 2,044 (RV) 63% 15% 4% 3% 14% 48%
I&I/TIPP July 5–7, 2023 60% 16% 5% 5% 14% 44%
Echelon Insights June 26–29, 2023 511 (LV) 65% 14% 5% 6% 11% 51%
Fox News June 23–26, 2023 391 64% 17% 10% 4% 6% 47%
Emerson College June 19–20, 2023 441 (RV) 72.5% 14.6% 2.5% 10.4% 57.9%
YouGov June 16–20, 2023 70% 7% 3% 2% 18% 63%
Harvard-Harris June 14–15, 2023 2,090 (RV) 62% 15% 4% 8% 12% 47%
The Messenger/HarrisX June 14–15, 2023 381 (RV) 54% 14% 5% 10% 17% 40%
Big Village June 9–14, 2023 916 (RV) 60.0% 18.3% 11.2% 10.5% 41.7%
Quinnipiac University June 8–12, 2023 722 (RV) 70% 17% 8% 53%
USA Today/Suffolk June 5–9, 2023 293 (RV) 58% 15% 6% 21% 43%
I&I/TIPP May 31 – June 2, 2023 638 (RV) 68% 12% 4% 4% 12% 56%
YouGov May 25–30, 2023 467 (RV) 62% 12% 5% 19% 50%
Big Village May 26–28, 2023 425 (LV) 58.8% 19.0% 10.6% 11.6% 39.8%
Echelon Insights May 22–25, 2023 538 (LV) 60% 14% 5% 2% 19% 46%
Fox News May 19–22, 2023 1001 (RV) 62% 16% 8% 6% 8% 46%
CNN May 17–20, 2023 432 (RV) 60% 20% 8% 13% 40%
Marquette Law School May 8–18, 2023 312 (RV) 53% 12% 7% 28% 41%
YouGov May 5–8, 2023 480 (RV) 67% 10% 6% 17% 57%
Rasmussen Reports May 3–7, 2023 910 (LV) 62% 19% 4% 15% 43%
Change Research April 28 – May 2, 2023 1,208 (LV) 65% 11% 11% 11% 2% 55%
Echelon Insights April 25–27, 2023 513 (LV) 66% 10% 2% 5% 17% 56%
Emerson College Polling April 24–25, 2023 1,100 (RV) 70% 21% 8% 49%
April 25, 2023 Biden declares his candidacy
Fox News April 21–24, 2023 1,004 (RV) 62% 19% 9% 10% 43%
Suffolk University April 19, 2023 600 (LV) 67% 14% 5% 13% 53%
Morning Consult April 7–9, 2023 827 (LV) 70% 10% 4% 8% 8% 60%
April 5, 2023 Kennedy declares his candidacy
Echelon Insights[lower-alpha 3] March 27–29, 2023 370 (LV) 73% 10% 17% 63%
Morning Consult March 3–5, 2023 826 (LV) 77% 4% 9% 10% 73%
March 4, 2023 Williamson declares her candidacy

Hypothetical polling

Hypothetical polls including Joe Biden
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Stacey
Abrams
Joe
Biden
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Amy
Klobuchar
Gavin
Newsom
Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Other
April 25, 2023 Biden declares his candidacy
Big Village April 19–23, 2023 902 (A) 32% 7% 15% 3% 5% 6% 13% 4% 13%[lower-alpha 4]
Harris Poll & HarrisX April 18–19, 2023 683 (RV) 3% 37% 6% 10% 2% 4% 2% 8% 4% 11%[lower-alpha 5]
Legar April 6–10, 2023 368 (A) 27% 7% 10% 2% 7% 12% 6% 7%[lower-alpha 6]
Big Village March 29–31, 2023 445 (A) 36% 7% 15% 2% 4% 5% 13% 8% 7%[lower-alpha 7]
Harris Poll & HarrisX March 22–23, 2023 2,905 (RV) 2% 41% 5% 11% 2% 3% 3% 7% 4% 10%[lower-alpha 8]
Big Village March 15–17, 2023 434 (A) 33% 5% 17% 5% 5% 6% 15% 7% 4%
Yahoo! News Survey/You Gov February 23–27, 2023 1,516 (LV) 53% 22% 25%
McLaughlin & Associates February 17–23, 2023 442 (LV) 26% 7% 6% 2% 3% 3% 8% 4% 41%[lower-alpha 9]
Big Village February 15–17, 2023 437 (A) 34% 9% 13% 3% 6% 7% 13% 7% 8% [lower-alpha 10]
Harris Poll February 15–16, 2023 2% 36% 6% 15% 2% 4% 4% 8% 3% 20% [lower-alpha 11]
Léger February 10–13, 2023 354 (A) 25% 10% 10% 1% 6% 14% 4% 30% [lower-alpha 12]
Ipsos February 6–13, 2023 1,786 (RV) 35% 10% 12% 5% 13% 5% 20% [lower-alpha 13]
McLaughlin & Associates January 19–24, 2023 442 (LV) 0% 25% 7% 6% 2% 7% 5% 5% 4% 40%[lower-alpha 14]
Big Village January 18–20, 2023 447 (A) 34.3% 9.0% 14.0% 3.9% 5.2% 5.4% 13.2% 5.7% 9.3%[lower-alpha 15]
Harris Poll January 18–19, 2023 3% 35% 5% 12% 3% 3% 3% 11% 3% 25%[lower-alpha 16]
YouGov January 14–17, 2023 618 (A) 39% 10% 8% 6% 13% 26%[lower-alpha 17]
YouGov January 5–9, 2023 442 (A) 31% 11% 9% 4% 6% 14% 9% 9%[lower-alpha 18]
Big Village January 4–6, 2023 477 (A) 32.9% 8.7% 16.0% 12.5% 29.9%[lower-alpha 19]
Big Village December 16–18, 2022 466 (A) 37.2% 9.8% 15.8% 10.1% 27.1%[lower-alpha 20]
Harris Poll December 14–15, 2022 685 (RV) 3% 36% 6% 10% 3% 5% 7% 3% 27%[lower-alpha 21]
Harris Poll December 14–15, 2022 685 (RV) 3% 36% 6% 10% 3% 5% 7% 3% 27%[lower-alpha 22]
McLaughlin & Associates December 9–14, 2022 455 (RV) 22% 6% 8% 2% 3% 4% 8% 2% 42%[lower-alpha 23]
Marist College December 6–8, 2022 519 (RV) 35% 16% 17% 32%
Big Village November 30 – December 2, 2022 452 (A) 35% 9% 15% 4% 4% 5% 13% 7% 4%[lower-alpha 24]
Cornell University Collaborative Midterm Survey October 26 – November 25, 2022 4,079 (A) 27% 14% 15% 6% 11% 8% 12% 7%[lower-alpha 25]
Ipsos November 9–21, 2022 569 (LV) 5% 15% 10% 11% 3% 5% 4% 7% 5% 35%[lower-alpha 26]
Emerson College November 18–19, 2022 591 (RV) 42% 9% 17% 6% 12% 7% 4%[lower-alpha 27]
Big Village November 16–18, 2022 454 (A) 39% 8% 14% 11% 6%
Harris Poll November 16–17, 2022 3% 35% 6% 13% 3% 4% 9% 3% 24%[lower-alpha 28]
Zogby Analytics November 9–11, 2022 859 (LV) 2% 41% 9% 11% 10% 6% 13% 9%
Big Village November 9–10, 2022 446 (A) 39% 16% 25% 16%
November 8, 2022 2022 midterm elections
Big Village November 2–4, 2022 356 (LV) 42% 19% 19% 16%
Big Village November 2–4, 2022 444 (A) 40% 16% 21% 18%
Big Village October 31 – November 2, 2022 378 (LV) 41% 13% 21% 19%
Big Village October 31 – November 2, 2022 488 (A) 39% 12% 22% 22%
YouGov October 11–26, 2022 1,860 (RV) 42% 14% 14% 7% 12% 1%[lower-alpha 29]
YouGov October 17–19, 2022 29% 13% 9% 7% 14% 8% 10%[lower-alpha 30]
McLaughlin & Associates October 12–17, 2022 474 (LV) 3% 27% 4% 9% 1% 3% 3% 8% 2% 40%[lower-alpha 31]
Harris Poll October 12–13, 2022 744 (RV) 3% 37% 6% 13% 1% 4% 6% 3% 13%[lower-alpha 32]
Big Village October 5–7, 2022 362 (RV) 44% 15% 17% 20%
Big Village October 5–7, 2022 453 (A) 40% 15% 20% 21%
Big Village September 21–23, 2022 397 (RV) 48% 16% 14% 15%
Big Village September 21–23, 2022 434 (A) 47% 16% 15% 15%
McLaughlin & Associates September 17–22, 2022 471 (LV) 4% 27% 5% 6% 1% 2% 3% 7% 2% 43%[lower-alpha 33]
TIPP Insights September 7–9, 2022 596 (RV) 3% 34% 4% 10% 1% 4% 2% 7% 3% 32%[lower-alpha 34]
Big Village September 7–9, 2022 492 (A) 43% 14% 22% 27%
Harris Poll September 7–8, 2022 672 (RV) 4% 37% 6% 13% 3% 3% 8% 2% 12%[lower-alpha 35]
Big Village August 24–26, 2022 487 (A) 40% 16% 19% 19%
McLaughlin & Associates August 20–24, 2022 468 (LV) 3% 23% 5% 8% 1% 5% 1% 6% 3% 45%[lower-alpha 36]
Big Village August 10–12, 2022 465 (A) 37% 14% 20% 22%
TIPP Insights August 2–4, 2022 576 (RV) 4% 30% 4% 8% 1% 6% 3% 8% 4% 32%[lower-alpha 37]
Harris Poll July 27–28, 2022 697 (RV) 4% 31% 5% 12% 3% 3% 8% 4% 14%[lower-alpha 38]
Harris Poll June 29–30, 2022 484 (RV) 4% 30% 6% 18% 2% 4% 8% 3% 8%[lower-alpha 39]
McLaughlin & Associates June 17–22, 2022 456 (LV) 5% 23% 5% 5% 2% 2% 6% 40%[lower-alpha 40]
TIPP Insights June 8–10, 2022 509 (RV) 2% 24% 4% 7% 2% 2% 3% 9% 3% 30%[lower-alpha 41]

General election polling

Joe Biden versus Donald Trump
Aggregate polls
Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Other/
Undecided
[lower-alpha 42]
Margin
RealClearPolitics August 10–23, 2023 August 23, 2023 45.0% 43.0% 12.0% Biden +2.0
Poll source Date Sample
size[lower-alpha 43]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Other/
Undecided
YouGov May 25–30, 2023 1,015 (RV) 48% 41% 11%
Echelon Insights May 22–25, 2023 1,035 (LV) 46% 44% 10%
Quinnipiac May 18–22, 2023 1,616 (RV) 48% 46% 6%
Morning Consult May 12–14, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 41% 15%
WPA Intelligence May 10–13, 2023 1,571 (RV) ± 2.5% 47% 40% 13%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 5–8, 2023 1,060 (RV) 45% 43% 12%
Morning Consult May 5–7, 2023 6,000 (RV) 44% 42% 14%
Emerson College April 24–25, 2023 1,100 (RV) 43% 41% 16%
Morning Consult April 21–23, 2023 6,000 (RV) 43% 42% 15%
Cygnal April 18–20, 2023 2,500 (LV) 46% 45% 9%
Harvard/Harris April 18–19, 2023 1,845 (RV) 40% 45% 15%
YouGov/The Economist April 15–18, 2023 1,316 (RV) 43% 44% 13%
Premise April 14–17, 2023 1,485 (RV) 42% 44% 14%
YouGov/Yahoo News April 14–17, 2023 1,027 (RV) 46% 42% 12%
Morning Consult April 14–16, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 40% 17%
YouGov/The Economist April 8–11, 2023 1,322 (RV) ± 2.9% 43% 44% 13%
Morning Consult April 7–9, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 15%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies April 4, 2023 1,180 (LV) 44% 43% 13%
YouGov April 1–4, 2023 1,319 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 44% 14%
Premise March 31 – April 3, 2023 1,562 (RV) 44% 43% 13%
Rasmussen Reports March 30 – April 3, 2023 971 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 47% 13%
Morning Consult March 31 – April 2, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 41% 17%
McLaughlin & Associates (R)[upper-alpha 2] March 31 – April 1, 2023 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 43% 47% 10%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 30–31, 2023 729 (RV) ± 3.3% 45% 43% 12%
Echelon Insights March 27–29, 2023 1,007 (LV) ± 3.8% 47% 44% 9%
Cygnal March 26–27, 2023 2,550 (LV) ± 1.9% 47% 45% 8%
Quinnipiac University March 23–27, 2023 1,600 (RV) ± 2.5% 48% 46% 6%
Morning Consult March 24–26, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 15%
Harvard/Harris March 22–23, 2023 2,905 (RV) 41% 45% 14%
Marquette University March 12–22, 2023 863 (RV) ± 4.0% 38% 38% 24%
Premise March 16–21, 2023 1,509 (RV) 41% 47% 12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies March 20, 2023 1,250 (LV) 44% 44% 12%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 16–20, 2023 1,059 (RV) ± 2.7% 45% 43% 12%
McLaughlin & Associates March 16–20, 2023 1,000 (LV) 43% 48% 9%
Morning Consult March 17–19, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 41% 15%
Quinnipiac University March 9–13, 2023 1,635 (RV) ± 2.4% 49% 45% 6%
Morning Consult March 10–12, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 15%
Wick Insights March 6–9, 2023 1,125 (LV) 45% 43% 12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies March 7–8, 2023 1,201 (LV) 44% 44% 12%
Premise March 4–7, 2023 1,621 (RV) 44% 45% 11%
Morning Consult March 3–5, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 43% 15%
Cygnal February 24–27, 2023 2,424 (LV) ± 2.0% 47% 45% 8%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 23–27, 2023 1,014 (RV) ± 2.7% 43% 45% 12%
Susquehanna February 19–26, 2023 800 (RV) 52% 39%
Emerson College February 24–25, 2023 1,060 (RV) ± 2.9% 42% 46% 12%
Morning Consult February 23–25, 2023 6,000 (RV) 43% 41% 16%
Echelon Insights February 21–23, 2023 1,023 (LV) 47% 44% 9%
McLaughlin & Associates February 17–23, 2023 1,000 (LV) 44% 48% 8%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies February 19, 2023 1,102 (LV) 43% 42% 15%
Morning Consult February 17–19, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 41% 17%
Premise February 16–19, 2023 1,717 (RV) 44% 42% 14%
Morning Consult February 16–19, 2023 2,000 (RV) ± 1.5% 42% 41% 17%
Harvard/Harris February 15–16, 2023 1,838 (RV) 41% 46% 13%
Quinnipac University February 9–14, 2023 1,429 (RV) ± 2.6% 48% 46% 6%
Ipsos/Reuters February 6–13, 2023 915 (RV) ± 4.0% 39% 42% 19%
Morning Consult February 10–12, 2023 6,000 (RV) 43% 41% 16%
Rasmussen Reports February 8–12, 2023 900 (LV) ± 3.0% 45% 42% 13%
Public Policy Polling February 10–11, 2023 1,056 (RV) 49% 45% 6%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 2–6, 2023 1,063 (RV) ± 2.8% 47% 41% 12%
Morning Consult February 3–5, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 40% 17%
ABC News/The Washington Post January 27 – February 1, 2023 895 (RV) 45% 48% 7%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies January 28–29, 2023 1,139 (LV) 39% 41% 20%
Morning Consult January 27–29, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 40% 17%
Echelon Insights January 23–25, 2023 1,024 (LV) ± 3.9% 45% 42% 13%
McLaughlin & Associates January 19–24, 2023 1,000 (LV) 43% 48% 9%
Morning Consult January 20–22, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 41% 15%
Emerson College January 19–21, 2023 1,015 (RV) ± 2.5% 41% 44% 15%
Cygnal January 19–20, 2023 2,529 (LV) ± 2.0% 47% 44% 9%
Marquette University January 9–20, 2023 790 (RV) ± 4.0% 40% 40% 20%
Harvard/Harris January 18–19, 2023 2,050 (RV) 41% 46% 13%
YouGov/The Economist January 14–17, 2023 1,314 (RV) ± 3.0% 46% 42% 12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies January 16, 2023 1,458 (LV) 39% 41% 20%
YouGov/YahooNews January 12–16, 2023 1,028 (RV) ± 2.7% 46% 40% 14%
Morning Consult January 10–12, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 40% 17%
Morning Consult January 6–8, 2023 7,500 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 41% 15%
WPA Intelligence January 2–8, 2023 1,035 (LV) ± 3.0% 49% 41% 10%
Morning Consult December 31, 2022 – January 2, 2023 8,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 40% 16%
Data for Progress December 22–29, 2022 1,189 (LV) ± 3.0% 47% 45% 8%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 15–19, 2022 1,041 (RV) ± 2.7% 45% 41% 14%
Morning Consult December 16–18, 2022 7,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 41% 16%
Harvard/Harris December 14–15, 2022 1,851 (RV) 40% 45% 15%
Echelon Insights December 12–14, 2022 1,021 (LV) ± 3.7% 46% 44% 10%
McLaughlin & Associates December 9–14, 2022 1,000 (LV) 45% 48% 7%
Morning Consult December 9–11, 2022 7,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 41% 16%
Suffolk University December 7–11, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 47% 40% 13%
Fabrizio Ward/Impact Research December 3–7, 2022 1,500 (RV) ± 2.5% 45% 43% 12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies December 5, 2022 1,162 (LV) 41% 41% 18%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 1–5, 2022 1,204 (RV) ± 2.6% 45% 42% 13%
Marquette University November 15–22, 2022 840 (RV) ± 4.0% 44% 34% 22%
Emerson College November 18–19, 2022 1,380 (RV) ± 2.5% 45% 41% 14%
Echelon Insights November 17–19, 2022 1,036 (LV) ± 3.8% 42% 45% 13%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies November 17, 2022 1,203 (LV) 43% 42% 15%
Harvard/Harris November 16–17, 2022 2,212 (RV) 42% 44% 14%
Léger November 11–13, 2022 1,007 (A) 36% 33% 31%
Rasmussen Reports November 8–9, 2022 1,767 (LV) ± 2.0% 44% 47% 9%
Democracy Corps/GQR November 6–8, 2022 1,000 (RV) 46% 48% 6%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 44% 43% 13%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies November 2, 2022 1,084 (LV) 39% 44% 17%
YouGov/Yahoo News October 27–31, 2022 1,172 (RV) ± 2.7% 48% 42% 10%
Benenson Strategy Group October 27–30, 2022 1,000 (V) ± 3.1% 45% 43% 12%
Echelon Insights October 24–26, 2022 1,014 (LV) ± 3.8% 45% 46% 9%
Fabrizio Ward/Impact Research October 22–26, 2022 1,500 (RV) 46% 46% 8%
Suffolk University October 19–24, 2022 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 46% 42% 12%
Emerson College October 18–19, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 40% 17%
YouGov/Yahoo News October 13–17, 2022 1,209 (RV) ± 2.7% 46% 44% 10%
McLaughlin & Associates October 12–17, 2022 1,000 (LV) 44% 50% 6%
Rasmussen Reports October 12–13, 2022 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 44% 16%
Harvard/Harris October 12–13, 2022 2,010 (RV) 43% 45% 12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies October 12, 2022 1,110 (LV) 40% 41% 19%
Siena College/The New York Times October 9–12, 2022 792 (LV) 44% 45% 11%
John Zogby Strategies October 5, 2022 1,006 (LV) ± 3.2% 45% 41% 14%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies October 2–3, 2022 1,128 (LV) 43% 41% 16%
YouGov/Yahoo News September 23–27, 2022 1,138 (RV) ± 2.7% 47% 45% 8%
McLaughlin & Associates September 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) 45% 49% 6%
Emerson College September 20–21, 2022 1,368 (LV) ± 2.6% 45% 44% 11%
ABC News/The Washington Post September 18–21, 2022 908 (RV) ± 3.5% 46% 48% 6%
Premise September 16–19, 2022 1,703 (A) 51% 49%
Echelon Insights September 16–19, 2022 1,056 (LV) ± 3.8% 47% 44% 9%
Refield & Wilton Strategies September 14–15, 2022 1,163 (LV) 43% 40% 17%
Marquette University September 6–14, 2022 1,282 (RV) ± 3.6% 42% 36% 22%
Siena College/The New York Times September 6–14, 2022 1,399 (RV) 45% 42% 13%
Harvard/Harris September 7–8, 2022 1,854 (RV) 42% 45% 13%
Echelon Insights August 31 – September 7, 2022 1,228 (LV) ± 3.5% 46% 45% 9%
YouGov/Yahoo News September 2–6, 2022 1,247 (RV) ± 2.6% 48% 42% 10%
Premise September 2–5, 2022 1,185 (RV) 51% 49%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies August 28, 2022 1,050 (LV) 40% 42% 18%
Fabrizio Ward/Impact Research August 17–25, 2022 1,313 (RV) 50% 44% 6%
Emerson College August 23–24, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 42% 15%
McLaughlin & Associates August 20–24, 2022 1,000 (LV) 45% 49% 6%
Echelon Insights August 19–22, 2022 1,054 (LV) ± 3.6% 47% 42% 11%
YouGov/Yahoo News August 18–22, 2022 1,185 (RV) 46% 42% 12%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies August 17, 2022 1,156 (LV) 39% 42% 19%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 28 – August 1, 2022 1,152 (RV) 45% 42% 13%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies July 29, 2022 1,094 (LV) 35% 42% 23%
Harvard/Harris July 27–28, 2022 1,885 (RV) 41% 45% 14%
Rasmussen Reports July 26–27, 2022 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 46% 14%
Suffolk University July 22–25, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 45% 41% 14%
Emerson College July 19–20, 2022 1,078 (RV) ± 2.9% 43% 46% 11%
Echelon Insights July 15–18, 2022 1,022 (LV) 46% 44% 10%
The Trafalgar Group (R) July 11–14, 2022 1,085 (LV) ± 2.9% 43% 48% 10%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 8–11, 2022 1,261 (RV) 44% 43% 13%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies July 9, 2022 1,078 (LV) 41% 43% 16%
The New York Times/Siena College July 5–7, 2022 849 (RV) ± 4.1% 44% 41% 14%
Harvard/Harris June 28–29, 2022 1,308 (RV) 40% 43% 17%
Emerson College June 28–29, 2022 1,271 (RV) ± 2.7% 39% 44% 17%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 24–27, 2022 1,239 (RV) 46% 43% 11%
McLaughlin & Associates June 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) 44% 49% 7%
Echelon Insights June 17–20, 2022 1,030 (LV) 45% 43% 12%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies June 15, 2022 1,064 (LV) 38% 41% 21%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 10–13, 2022 1,243 (RV) 42% 44% 14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 30, 2022 1,173 (LV) 38% 42% 20%
Emerson College May 24–25, 2022 1,148 (RV) ± 2.8% 42% 44% 14%
Echelon Insights May 20–23, 2022 1,020 (LV) 45% 44% 11%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 19–22, 2022 1,360 (RV) 44% 42% 14%
Harvard/Harris May 18–19, 2022 1,963 (RV) 42% 45% 13%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 17, 2022 1,120 (LV) 39% 42% 19%
Rasmussen Reports April 28 – May 2, 2022 1,004 (LV) ± 3.0% 36% 50% 14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 1, 2022 1,096 (LV) 40% 44% 16%
Emerson College April 25–26, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 43% 15%
McLaughlin & Associates April 22–26, 2022 1,000 (LV) 43% 50% 7%
Morning Consult April 22–25, 2022 2,004 (RV) ± 2.0% 45% 44% 11%
InsiderAdvantage (R) April 21–23, 2022 750 (RV) ± 3.6% 43% 47% 10%
YouGov/Yahoo News April 19–22, 2022 1,187 (RV) 43% 41% 16%
Harvard/Harris April 20–21, 2022 1,966 (RV) 43% 45% 12%
Echelon Insights April 18–20, 2022 1,001 (LV) 45% 44% 11%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies April 18, 2022 1,500 (LV) 41% 43% 16%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 31 – April 4, 2022 1,233 (RV) 45% 40% 15%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies April 3, 2022 1,205 (LV) 38% 43% 19%
Marquette Law School March 14–24, 2022 1,004 (A) ± 4.0% 41% 37% 22%
Harvard/Harris March 23–24, 2022 1,990 (RV) 41% 47% 12%
McLaughlin & Associates March 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) 46% 49% 5%
Echelon Insights March 18–21, 2022 1,050 (RV) 46% 44% 10%
University of Massachusetts Lowell March 15–21, 2022 873 (RV) ± 3.7% 44% 42% 14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies March 20, 2022 1,193 (LV) 41% 41% 18%
Emerson College March 18–20, 2022 1,023 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 45% 13%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 10–14, 2022 1,225 (RV) 47% 39% 14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies March 8, 2022 1,194 (LV) 40% 42% 18%
Wall Street Journal March 2–7, 2022 1,500 (RV) 45% 45% 9%
Schoen Cooperman Research March 2–6, 2022 800 (LV) 44% 44% 12%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 24–27, 2022 1,532 (A) ± 2.9% 40% 39% 21%
NewsNation February 23–24, 2022 1,046 (RV) 37% 41% 22%
Harvard/Harris February 23–24, 2022 2,026 (RV) 42% 48% 10%
Echelon Insights February 19–23, 2022 1,078 (RV) 45% 43% 12%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies February 23, 2022 1,367 (LV) 42% 38% 20%
McLaughlin & Associates February 16–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) 45% 48% 7%
Emerson College February 19–20, 2022 1,138 (RV) ± 2.8% 44% 48% 8%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies February 6, 2022 1,406 (LV) 41% 41% 18%
YouGov/Yahoo News January 20–24, 2022 1,568 (A) ± 2.8% 42% 40% 18%
Morning Consult January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 45% 44% 11%
Echelon Insights January 21–23, 2022 1,098 (RV) 47% 43% 10%
Marquette Law School Archived January 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine[lower-alpha 44] January 10–21, 2022 1,000 (A) 43% 33% 24%
Harvard/Harris January 19–20, 2022 1,815 (RV) 40% 46% 14%
McLaughlin & Associates January 13–18, 2022 1,000 (LV) 44% 49% 7%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies January 8–9, 2022 1,430 (LV) 39% 38% 23%
PMC/John Bolton Super Pac January 6, 2022 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 45% 44% 11%
Rasmussen Reports January 5, 2022 1,015 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 46% 14%
InsiderAdvantage (R) December 17–19, 2021 750 (RV) ± 3.6% 41% 49% 10%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies December 18, 2021 1,411 (LV) 34% 39% 27%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 9–13, 2021 1,558 (A) 47% 41% 12%
Echelon Insights December 9–13, 2021 1,098 (RV) 47% 44% 9%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies December 5, 2021 1,387 (LV) 38% 42% 20%
Harvard/Harris November 30 – December 2, 2021 1,989 (RV) 45% 48% 7%
Rasmussen Reports November 22–23, 2021 1,200 (LV) ± 3.0% 32% 45% 23%
Wall Street Journal November 16–22, 2021 1,500 (RV) 46% 45% 10%
Echelon Insights November 12–18, 2021 1,013 (RV) 45% 45% 10%
McLaughlin & Associates November 11–16, 2021 1,000 (LV) 44% 49% 7%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies November 15, 2021 1,500 (RV) 35% 41% 24%
Marquette Law School Archived November 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine[lower-alpha 45] November 1–10, 2021 1,004 (A) 42% 34% 24%
YouGov/Yahoo News November 4–8, 2021 1,673 (A) 43% 39% 18%
Suffolk University November 3–5, 2021 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 40% 44% 16%
Emerson College November 3–4, 2021 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 45% 12%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies October 31, 2021 1,387 (LV) 42% 42% 16%
Harvard/Harris October 26–28, 2021 1,578 (LV) 45% 46% 9%
YouGov/Yahoo News October 19–21, 2021 1,704 (A) 43% 40% 17%
Echelon Insights October 15–19, 2021 1,098 (RV) 48% 42% 10%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies October 17, 2021 1,366 (LV) 42% 40% 18%
Selzer and Company/Grinnell College October 13–17, 2021 745 (LV) ± 3.6% 40% 40% 19%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies October 4–6, 2021 1,345 (LV) 43% 41% 16%
Echelon Insights September 17–23, 2021 1,005 (RV) 50% 39% 11%
Rasmussen Reports September 21–22, 2021 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 41% 51% 8%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies September 19–20, 2021 1,330 (LV) 42% 40% 18%
McLaughlin & Associates September 9–14, 2021 1,000 (LV) 47% 50% 3%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies September 4–5, 2021 1,357 (LV) 45% 42% 13%
Emerson College August 30 – September 1, 2021 1,200 (RV) ± 2.7% 46% 47% 7%
Rasmussen Reports August 16–17, 2021 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 37% 43% 20%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 30 – August 2, 2021 1,552 (A) 47% 37% 16%
PMC/John Bolton Super Pac July 8, 2021 1,000 (LV) 46% 43% 11%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 22–24, 2021 1,592 (A) 47% 35% 18%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 24–26, 2021 1,588 (A) 46% 36% 18%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 11–13, 2021 1,561 (A) 48% 36% 16%
Ipsos/Reuters April 12–16, 2021 1,106 (A) 45% 28% 27%
PMC/John Bolton Super Pac April 3–7, 2021 1,000 (LV) 46% 42% 12%
Joe Biden versus Donald Trump versus Liz Cheney
Poll source Date Sample
size[lower-alpha 43]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Liz
Cheney

Independent
Other/
Undecided
Ipsos/Reuters February 6–13, 2023 915 (RV) ± 4.0% 32% 39% 15% 14%
Premise September 2–5, 2022 1,185 (RV) 37% 42% 21%
Echelon Insights August 19–22, 2022 1,054 (LV) ± 3.6% 38% 41% 12% 9%
YouGov/Yahoo News August 18–22, 2022 1,185 (RV) 32% 40% 11% 17%
Joe Biden versus Donald Trump versus Andrew Yang
Poll source Date Sample
size[lower-alpha 43]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Andrew
Yang

Forward
Other/
Undecided
Echelon Insights August 19–22, 2022 1,054 (LV) ± 3.6% 43% 39% 8% 10%
Echelon Insights October 15–19, 2021 1,098 (RV) 44% 40% 5% 11%
Joe Biden versus Ron DeSantis
Aggregate polls
Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Ron
DeSantis

Republican
Other/
Undecided
[lower-alpha 42]
Margin
RealClearPolitics February 24 – April 19, 2023 June 1, 2023 43.3% 44.7% 12% DeSantis +1.4
Poll source Date Sample
size[lower-alpha 43]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Ron
DeSantis

Republican
Other/
Undecided
YouGov May 25–30, 2023 1,011 (RV) 46% 40% 14%
Morning Consult May 12–14, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 41% 16%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 5–8, 2023 1,057 (RV) 45% 42% 15%
Morning Consult May 5–7, 2023 6,000 (RV) 44% 40% 16%
Emerson College April 24–25, 2023 1,100 (RV) 43% 37% 20%
Morning Consult April 21–23, 2023 6,000 (RV) 44% 40% 16%
Harvard/Harris April 18–19, 2023 1,845 (RV) 40% 43% 17%
Premise April 14–17, 2023 1,485 (RV) 40% 37% 23%
YouGov/Yahoo News April 14–17, 2023 1,027 (RV) 45% 41% 14%
Morning Consult April 14–16, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 41% 17%
Morning Consult April 7–9, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 41% 16%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies April 4, 2023 1,180 (LV) 45% 36% 19%
Premise March 31 – April 3, 2023 1,562 (RV) 38% 38% 24%
Rasmussen Reports March 30 – April 3, 2023 971 (LV) ± 3.0% 38% 46% 16%
Morning Consult March 31 – April 2, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 40% 18%
Echelon Insights March 27–29, 2023 1,007 (LV) ± 3.8% 45% 42% 13%
Cygnal March 26–27, 2023 2,550 (LV) ± 1.9% 45% 45% 10%
Quinnipiac University March 23–27, 2023 1,600 (RV) ± 2.5% 46% 48% 6%
Morning Consult March 24–26, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 41% 17%
Harvard/Harris March 22–23, 2023 2,905 (RV) 41% 44% 15%
Marquette University March 12–22, 2023 863 (RV) ± 4.0% 41% 42% 17%
Premise March 16–21, 2023 1,509 (RV) 38% 39% 23%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies March 20, 2023 1,250 (LV) 45% 38% 17%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 16–20, 2023 1,060 (RV) ± 2.7% 43% 43% 14%
Morning Consult March 17–19, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 41% 16%
Quinnipiac University March 9–13, 2023 1,635 (RV) ± 2.4% 47% 46% 7%
Morning Consult March 10–12, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 15%
Wick Insights March 6–9, 2023 1,125 (LV) 41% 44% 15%
Premise March 4–7, 2023 1,621 (RV) 39% 39% 22%
Morning Consult March 3–5, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 40% 16%
Cygnal February 24–27, 2023 2,424 (LV) ± 2.0% 46% 45% 9%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 23–27, 2023 1,014 (RV) ± 2.7% 42% 44% 14%
Emerson College February 24–25, 2023 1,060 (RV) ± 2.9% 44% 40% 16%
Morning Consult February 23–25, 2023 6,000 (RV) 42% 41% 17%
Echelon Insights February 21–23, 2023 1,023 (LV) 44% 47% 9%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies February 19, 2023 1,102 (LV) 43% 34% 23%
Morning Consult February 17–19, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 41% 42% 17%
Premise February 16–19, 2023 1,717 (RV) 42% 37% 21%
Harvard/Harris February 15–16, 2023 1,838 (RV) 41% 42% 17%
Quinnipac University February 9–14, 2023 1,429 (RV) ± 2.6% 46% 47% 7%
Ipsos/Reuters February 6–13, 2023 915 (RV) ± 4.0% 38% 41% 21%
Morning Consult February 10–12, 2023 6,000 (RV) 43% 41% 16%
Public Policy Polling February 10–11, 2023 1,056 (RV) 47% 44% 9%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 2–6, 2023 1,063 (RV) ± 2.8% 43% 44% 13%
Morning Consult February 3–5, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 42% 16%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies January 28–29, 2023 1,139 (LV) 40% 39% 21%
Morning Consult January 27–29, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 41% 17%
Echelon Insights January 23–25, 2023 1,024 (LV) ± 3.9% 42% 45% 13%
Morning Consult January 20–22, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 41% 43% 16%
Emerson College January 19–21, 2023 1,015 (RV) ± 2.5% 40% 39% 21%
Cygnal January 19–20, 2023 2,529 (LV) ± 2.0% 46% 45% 9%
Marquette University January 9–20, 2023 790 (RV) ± 4.0% 38% 45% 17%
Harvard/Harris January 18–19, 2023 2,050 (RV) 39% 42% 19%
YouGov/The Economist January 14–17, 2023 1,314 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 43% 14%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies January 16, 2023 1,458 (RV) 40% 38% 22%
YouGov/YahooNews January 12–16, 2023 1,028 (RV) ± 2.7% 44% 42% 14%
Morning Consult January 10–12, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 41% 44% 15%
Morning Consult January 6–8, 2023 7,500 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 43% 14%
WPA Intelligence January 2–8, 2023 1,035 (LV) ± 3.0% 42% 45% 13%
Morning Consult December 31, 2022 – January 2, 2023 8,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 42% 16%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 15–19, 2022 1,041 (RV) ± 2.7% 43% 43% 14%
Morning Consult December 16–18, 2022 7,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 15%
Harvard/Harris December 14–15, 2022 1,851 (RV) 39% 43% 18%
Echelon Insights December 12–14, 2022 1,021 (LV) ± 3.7% 44% 44% 12%
Morning Consult December 9–11, 2022 7,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 42% 16%
Suffolk University December 7–11, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 43% 47% 10%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies December 5, 2022 1,162 (LV) 42% 40% 18%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 1–5, 2022 1,204 (RV) ± 2.6% 44% 44% 12%
Marquette University November 15–22, 2022 840 (RV) ± 4.0% 42% 42% 16%
Emerson College November 18–19, 2022 1,380 (RV) ± 2.5% 43% 39% 18%
Echelon Insights November 17–19, 2022 1,036 (LV) ± 3.8% 42% 45% 13%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies November 17, 2022 1,203 (LV) 43% 39% 18%
Harvard/Harris November 16–17, 2022 2,212 (RV) 43% 43% 14%
Léger November 11–13, 2022 1,007 (A) 33% 35% 32%
Democracy Corps/GQR November 6–8, 2022 1,000 (RV) 45% 49% 6%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 40% 40% 20%
Marquette University September 6–14, 2022 1,282 (RV) ± 3.6% 43% 38% 19%
Echelon Insights August 31 – September 7, 2022 1,228 (LV) ± 3.5% 46% 41% 13%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 28 – August 1, 2022 1,152 (RV) 45% 42% 13%
Echelon Insights July 15–18, 2022 1,022 (LV) 45% 41% 14%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 24–27, 2022 1,239 (RV) 45% 42% 13%
Rasmussen Reports April 28 – May 2, 2022 1,004 (LV) ± 3.0% 35% 46% 19%
Marquette Law School March 14–24, 2022 1,004 (A) ± 4.0% 38% 33% 29%
Morning Consult January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 44% 39% 17%
Marquette Law School Archived January 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine[lower-alpha 46] January 10–21, 2022 1,000 (A) 41% 33% 26%
Harvard/Harris November 30 – December 2, 2021 1,989 (RV) 43% 36% 21%
Emerson College August 30 – September 1, 2021 1,200 (RV) ± 2.7% 48% 36% 16%
Echelon Insights April 16–23, 2021 1,043 (RV) 45% 28% 27%
Ipsos/Reuters April 12–16, 2021 1,105 (A) 41% 25% 34%
Joe Biden versus Ron DeSantis versus Donald Trump
Poll source Date Sample
size[lower-alpha 43]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Ron
DeSantis

Republican
Donald
Trump

Independent
Other/
Undecided
Ipsos/Reuters May 9–15, 2023 4,415 (A) 37% 19% 22% 22%
Ipsos/Reuters April 21–24, 2023 1,005 (A) 38% 19% 22% 21%
Echelon Insights August 19–22, 2022 1,054 (LV) ± 3.6% 46% 23% 21% 10%
Joe Biden versus Nikki Haley
Poll source Date Sample
size[lower-alpha 43]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Nikki
Haley

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Fox News October 6–9, 2023 1,007 (RV) ± 3.0% 45% 49% 4%
NBC News September 15–19, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 41% 46% 14%
Harvard/Harris[upper-alpha 3] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) 37% 41% 21%
Fox News September 9–12, 2023 1,012 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 45% 8%
CNN/SSRS August 25–31, 2023 1,259 (RV) ± 3.5% 43% 49% 8%
Harvard/Harris May 17–18, 2023 2,004 (RV) 40% 38% 22%
Premise March 31 – April 3, 2023 1,562 (RV) 36% 32% 32%
Harvard/Harris March 22–23, 2023 2,905 (RV) 42% 40% 18%
Premise March 16–21, 2023 1,509 (RV) 36% 34% 30%
Wick Insights March 6–9, 2023 1,125 (LV) 39% 37% 24%
Premise March 4–7, 2023 1,621 (RV) 37% 34% 29%
Cygnal February 24–27, 2023 2,424 (LV) ± 2.0% 46% 41% 13%
Emerson College February 24–25, 2023 1,060 (RV) ± 2.9% 40% 37% 23%
Echelon Insights February 21–23, 2023 1,023 (LV) 43% 36% 21%
Rasmussen Reports February 16–20, 2023 900 (LV) ± 3.0% 41% 45% 10%
Premise February 16–19, 2023 1,717 (RV) 39% 30% 31%
Morning Consult February 16–19, 2023 2,000 (RV) ± 1.5% 41% 35% 24%
Ipsos/Reuters February 6–13, 2023 915 (RV) ± 4.0% 43% 31% 26%
Public Policy Polling February 10–11, 2023 1,056 (RV) 45% 39% 16%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 39% 33% 28%
Ipsos/Reuters April 12–16, 2021 1,107 (A) 44% 19% 37%
Joe Biden versus Liz Cheney
Poll source Date Sample
size[lower-alpha 43]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Liz
Cheney

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Emerson College November 18–19, 2022 1,380 (RV) ± 2.5% 37% 19% 44%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 32% 25% 43%
Premise September 2–5, 2022 1,185 (RV) 42% 58%
Joe Biden versus Chris Christie
Poll source Date Sample
size[lower-alpha 43]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Chris
Christie

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Fox News September 9–12, 2023 1,012 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 41% 17%
CNN/SSRS August 25–31, 2023 1,259 (RV) ± 3.5% 42% 44% 14%
The Guardian July 11–19, 2023 1,104 (RV) ± 1.5% 43% 47% 10%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 39% 30% 31%
Joe Biden versus Mike Pence
Poll source Date Sample
size[lower-alpha 43]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Mike
Pence

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Harvard/Harris[upper-alpha 3] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) 42% 36% 23%
Fox News September 9–12, 2023 1,012 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 44% 9%
CNN/SSRS August 25–31, 2023 1,259 (RV) ± 3.5% 44% 46% 10%
Wick Insights March 6–9, 2023 1,125 (LV) 41% 41% 18%
Cygnal February 24–27, 2023 2,424 (LV) ± 2.0% 45% 41% 14%
Public Policy Polling February 10–11, 2023 1,056 (RV) 46% 38% 16%
Cygnal January 19–20, 2023 2,529 (LV) ± 2.0% 45% 41% 14%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 40% 39% 21%
Marquette Law School March 14–24, 2022 1,004 (A) ± 4.0% 37% 33% 29%
Morning Consult January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 44% 42% 14%
Joe Biden versus Tim Scott
Poll source Date Sample
size[lower-alpha 43]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Tim
Scott

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Harvard/Harris[upper-alpha 3] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) 37% 39% 25%
Fox News September 9–12, 2023 1,012 (RV) ± 3.0% 44% 43% 10%
CNN/SSRS August 25–31, 2023 1,259 (RV) ± 3.5% 44% 46% 10%
Wick Insights March 6–9, 2023 1,125 (LV) 40% 34% 26%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 37% 32% 31%
Joe Biden versus generic Republican
Poll source Date Sample
size[lower-alpha 43]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Generic
Republican
Other/
Undecided
NBC News April 14–18, 2023 800 (RV) ± 3.5% 41% 47% 12%
Morning Consult April 22–25, 2022 2,004 (RV) ± 2.0% 39% 46% 15%
Morning Consult January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 37% 46% 17%

Hypothetical polling

Hypothetical polling[lower-alpha 47]
Joe Biden versus Ted Cruz
Poll source Date Sample
size[lower-alpha 43]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Ted
Cruz

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 37% 20%
Morning Consult January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 45% 39% 16%
Ipsos/Reuters April 12–16, 2021 1,105 (A) 46% 24% 30%
Joe Biden versus Mitt Romney
Poll source Date Sample
size[lower-alpha 43]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Mitt
Romney

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Emerson College October 16–17, 2023 1,578 (RV) ± 2.4% 40% 30% 29%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 36% 33% 31%
Echelon Insights March 18–21, 2022 1,050 (RV) 41% 35% 24%
Emerson College August 30 – September 1, 2021 1,200 (RV) ± 2.7% 42% 23% 35%
Joe Biden versus Tom Cotton
Poll source Date Sample
size[lower-alpha 43]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Tom
Cotton

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 37% 31% 32%
Joe Biden versus Josh Hawley
Poll source Date Sample
size[lower-alpha 43]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Josh
Hawley

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 38% 31% 31%
Joe Biden versus Larry Hogan
Poll source Date Sample
size[lower-alpha 43]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Larry
Hogan

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 35% 28% 37%
Joe Biden versus Mike Pompeo
Poll source Date Sample
size[lower-alpha 43]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Mike
Pompeo

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 39% 32% 29%
Joe Biden versus Marco Rubio
Poll source Date Sample
size[lower-alpha 43]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Marco
Rubio

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 39% 37% 24%
Joe Biden versus Rick Scott
Poll source Date Sample
size[lower-alpha 43]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Rick
Scott

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 38% 33% 29%

See also

Notes

  1. Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
  2. This poll was sponsored by Trump's campaign
  3. Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
  1. Manchin at 1%
  2. Newsom at 7%
  3. Archived April 3, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
  4. Kennedy with 7%; Shapiro, Williamson and Whitmer with 2%
  5. Hillary Clinton with 7%; Andrew Cuomo with 2%; Joe Manchin and Marianne Williamson with 1%
  6. Whitmer with 4%; and Booker with 3%
  7. Whitmer with 3%; Williamson and Shapiro with 1%
  8. Hillary Clinton with 6%; Joe Manchin with 2%; Andrew Cuomo and Marianne Williamson with 1%
  9. Michelle Obama with 14%; Hillary Clinton with 4%; Beto O'Rourke, Phil Murphy and Cory Booker with 2%; Manchin, Kaine, Hickenlooper, Gillibrand, Steyer and Polis with 1%; Adams and Patrick with 0%
  10. Gretchen Whitmer with 4%; Josh Shapiro with 1%
  11. Hillary Clinton with 8%; Andrew Cuomo with 2%; Manchin with 1%
  12. Cory Booker with 6%; Gretchen Whitmer with 2%
  13. Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; Josh Shapiro with 2%
  14. Obama with 14%; Clinton with 6%; O'Rourke with 2%; Booker, Gillibrand, Kaine, Manchin, and Polis with 1%; Adams, Cuomo, Hickenlooper, Markle, McConaughey, Murphy, Patrick, Steyer, and Winfrey with 0%, Undecided with 13%
  15. Whitmer with 3.0%; Shapiro with 2.8%; Someone Else with 3.5%
  16. Hillary Clinton with 8%; Manchin and Cuomo with 1%
  17. Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; Someone Else with 3%; Not Sure with 16%; Would Not Vote with 4%
  18. Gretchen Whitmer with 5%; Raphael Warnock with 4%
  19. Someone else at 29.9%
  20. Someone Else at 27.1%
  21. Hillary Clinton with 7%; Michael Bloomberg with 3%; Joe Manchin and Andrew Cuomo with 2%
  22. Hillary Clinton with 7%; Michael Bloomberg with 3%; Joe Manchin and Andrew Cuomo with 2%
  23. Michelle Obama with 18%; Hillary Clinton with 6%; O'Rourke with 3%; Booker with 2%; Winfrey and Manchin with 1%; Phil Murphy, Kaine, Adams, Hickenlooper, Patrick, Gillibrand, Steyer and Polis with 0%
  24. Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; Shapiro with 1%
  25. Hillary Clinton with 7%
  26. Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; Polis with 1%; Cooper with 0%
  27. Gretchen Whitmer and Jared Polis with 2%
  28. Hillary Clinton with 6%; Joe Manchin and Michael Bloomberg with 2%
  29. Hochul with 1%
  30. Hillary Clinton with 10%
  31. Michelle Obama with 12%; Hillary Clinton and O'Rourke with 5%; Winfrey and Booker with 2%; McConaughey, Manchin, Cuomo, Phil Murphy and Adams with 1%; Kaine, Hickenlooper, Patrick, Gillibrand, Steyer and Polis with 0%
  32. Hillary Clinton with 9%; Michael Bloomberg and Joe Manchin with 2%
  33. Michelle Obama with 16%; Hillary Clinton with 6%; Beto O'Rourke with 3%; Matthew McConaughey with 2%; Booker, Winfrey, Manchin, Kaine, Hickenlooper, Steyer and Polis with 1%; Cuomo, Murphy, Adams, Patrick and Gillibrand with 0%
  34. Michelle Obama with 11%; Hillary Clinton with 5%; Kennedy, Whitmer, Booker, Pritzker, Adams, Manchin, Bennet, Inslee and Lujan Grisham with 1%; Gabbard with 0%
  35. Hillary Clinton with 7%; Michael Bloomberg with 3%; Joe Manchin with 2%
  36. Michelle Obama with 13%; Hillary Clinton with 6%; Beto O'Rourke with 4%; Cory Booker and Joe Manchin with 2%; Winfrey, McConaughey, Cuomo, Murphy and Adams, Hickenlooper, Gillibrand and Steyer with 1%; Kaine and Polis with 0%
  37. Michelle Obama with 10%; Hillary Clinton with 5%; Cory Booker with 3%; Gretchen Whitmer and Kennedy with 2%; Pritzker and Gabbard with 1%; Bennet, Lujan Grisham, Manchin, Inslee and Adams with 0%
  38. Hillary Clinton with 9%; Joe Manchin with 3%; Michael Bloomberg with 2%
  39. Hillary Clinton with 6%; Manchin and Bloomberg with 1%
  40. Michelle Obama with 18%; Hillary Clinton with 5%; Beto O'Rourke with 4%; Cory Booker with 3%; Oprah Winfrey with 2%; Manchin, McConaughey, Cuomo, Murphy, Kaine and Adams with 1%; Hickenlooper, Patrick, Gillibrand and Steyer with 0%
  41. Michelle Obama with 14%; Hillary Clinton with 6%; Cory Booker with 3%; Kennedy, Whitmer, Bennet, Lujan Grisham and Gabbard with 1%; Manchin, Inslee and Pritzker with 0%
  42. Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  43. Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  44. Archived January 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  45. Archived November 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
  46. Archived January 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  47. Candidates who have declined to run

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